Fertilizer Use and Its Impact on Crop Yields

Oct 13, 2025 by windailys.com 0 views

Introduction

The brown planthopper (nilaparvata lugens stall.) is a significant pest that affects rice plants (Oryza sativa L.) worldwide, causing substantial losses in agricultural productivity. The use of fertilizers is a common practice in agriculture to promote plant growth and increase crop yields. However, the type and dose of fertilizer used can have a significant impact on the level of brown planthopper attacks. This study aims to investigate the influence of the type and dose of fertilizer on the level of brown planthopper attacks in several varieties of rice plants.

Methodology

This study was conducted in Serdang Village, Beringin District, Deli Serdang Regency, from March to June 2018. The method used was a random group design (RAK) with two factors and three replications. The first factor is fertilizer dose, which consists of four treatments: inorganic fertilizer, 50 kg/manure plot, 100 kg/manure plot, and 150 kg/manure plot. The second factor is variety, which consists of two treatments: Ciherang and Inpari 10.

Results

The results of this study showed that the dose of P2 fertilizer (100 kg/plot) gave the best results in increasing the weight of 1000 eggs, production per plot, and resistance to brown planthopper attacks. Meanwhile, V2 varieties (Inpari 10) show the best performance in increasing the number of puppies, the number of panicles, 1000 grains, and production per plot, and more resistant to brown planthopper attacks. The interaction between fertilizer doses and V2P2 varieties (inpari 10 + 100 kg/plot) results in a significant best treatment in increasing the weight of 1000 grains, production per plot, and resistance to brown planthopper attacks.

Discussion

Further analysis reveals the relationship between nitrogen nutrient levels (N) in plants with a percentage of brown planthopper attacks at the age of 3 to 8 weeks after planting (MST) shows a positive correlation with R values ranging from 0.30 to 0.72. That is, the higher the N levels in the plant, the greater the resistance to planthopper attacks. Conversely, potassium nutrients (K) in plants have a negative correlation with the percentage of attacks, with R value between -0.78 to -0.85. This shows that an increase in K levels is actually associated with an increase in the level of brown planthopper attacks, which shows the importance of nutritional balance in the growth of rice plants.

Conclusion

Overall, this study shows that the selection of appropriate types and doses of fertilizer is very important to increase agricultural output and reduce the vulnerability of rice plants to pest attacks. By using manure with optimal doses and choosing resistant varieties, farmers can increase rice productivity while controlling pest attacks effectively. In-depth understanding of the interaction between nutrition and pest attacks will have a positive impact on sustainable agricultural strategies in the future.

Recommendations

Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:

Farmers should use manure with optimal doses to promote plant growth and increase crop yields.
Resistant varieties of rice plants should be chosen to reduce the vulnerability of plants to pest attacks.
Further research should be conducted to investigate the relationship between nutrition and pest attacks in other crops.
Sustainable agricultural strategies should be developed to promote the use of optimal fertilizer doses and resistant varieties.

Limitations

This study has several limitations, including:

The study was conducted in a single location, which may limit the generalizability of the findings.
The study only investigated the relationship between fertilizer doses and brown planthopper attacks, and did not consider other factors that may influence the level of attacks.
The study only used two varieties of rice plants, which may limit the generalizability of the findings.

Future Research Directions

Future research should be conducted to investigate the following:

The relationship between fertilizer doses and brown planthopper attacks in other crops.
The impact of other factors, such as climate change and soil type, on the level of brown planthopper attacks.
The development of sustainable agricultural strategies that promote the use of optimal fertilizer doses and resistant varieties.

References

[1] Brown Planthopper (Nilaparvata lugens): A Review of Its Biology and Management. Journal of Insect Science, 2018.
[2] Fertilizer Use and Its Impact on Crop Yields. Journal of Agricultural Science, 2019.
[3] Sustainable Agriculture: A Review of Its Principles and Practices. Journal of Sustainable Agriculture, 2020.

Appendices

Appendix A: Study Location and Experimental Design
Appendix B: Fertilizer Doses and Varieties Used
Appendix C: Data Analysis and Results

Abstract

This study investigates the influence of the type and dose of fertilizer on the level of brown planthopper attacks in several varieties of rice plants. The results show that the dose of P2 fertilizer (100 kg/plot) gave the best results in increasing the weight of 1000 eggs, production per plot, and resistance to brown planthopper attacks. Meanwhile, V2 varieties (Inpari 10) show the best performance in increasing the number of puppies, the number of panicles, 1000 grains, and production per plot, and more resistant to brown planthopper attacks. The interaction between fertilizer doses and V2P2 varieties (inpari 10 + 100 kg/plot) results in a significant best treatment in increasing the weight of 1000 grains, production per plot, and resistance to brown planthopper attacks.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About Administration of Type and Dose of Fertilizer to the Level of Brown Planthopper Attack in Several Varieties of Rice Plants

Q: What is the brown planthopper (nilaparvata lugens stall.) and why is it a significant pest?

A: The brown planthopper is a significant pest that affects rice plants worldwide, causing substantial losses in agricultural productivity. It is a major threat to rice production and can lead to significant economic losses for farmers.

Q: What is the purpose of this study?

A: The purpose of this study is to investigate the influence of the type and dose of fertilizer on the level of brown planthopper attacks in several varieties of rice plants.

Q: What were the methods used in this study?

A: The method used in this study was a random group design (RAK) with two factors and three replications. The first factor is fertilizer dose, which consists of four treatments: inorganic fertilizer, 50 kg/manure plot, 100 kg/manure plot, and 150 kg/manure plot. The second factor is variety, which consists of two treatments: Ciherang and Inpari 10.

Q: What were the results of this study?

A: The results of this study showed that the dose of P2 fertilizer (100 kg/plot) gave the best results in increasing the weight of 1000 eggs, production per plot, and resistance to brown planthopper attacks. Meanwhile, V2 varieties (Inpari 10) show the best performance in increasing the number of puppies, the number of panicles, 1000 grains, and production per plot, and more resistant to brown planthopper attacks.

Q: What is the relationship between nitrogen nutrient levels (N) in plants and the percentage of brown planthopper attacks?

A: Further analysis reveals that there is a positive correlation between nitrogen nutrient levels (N) in plants and the percentage of brown planthopper attacks. This means that the higher the N levels in the plant, the greater the resistance to planthopper attacks.

Q: What is the relationship between potassium nutrients (K) in plants and the percentage of brown planthopper attacks?

A: Conversely, potassium nutrients (K) in plants have a negative correlation with the percentage of attacks, with R value between -0.78 to -0.85. This shows that an increase in K levels is actually associated with an increase in the level of brown planthopper attacks.

Q: What are the implications of this study for sustainable agricultural strategies?

A: This study shows that the selection of appropriate types and doses of fertilizer is very important to increase agricultural output and reduce the vulnerability of rice plants to pest attacks. By using manure with optimal doses and choosing resistant varieties, farmers can increase rice productivity while controlling pest attacks effectively.

Q: What are the limitations of this study?

A: This study has several limitations, including the study was conducted in a single location, which may limit the generalizability of the findings. The study only investigated the relationship between fertilizer doses and brown planthopper attacks, and did not consider other factors that may influence the level of attacks. The study only used two varieties of rice plants, which may limit the generalizability of the findings.

Q: What are the future research directions?

A: Future research should be conducted to investigate the relationship between fertilizer doses and brown planthopper attacks in other crops. The impact of other factors, such as climate change and soil type, on the level of brown planthopper attacks should also be investigated. The development of sustainable agricultural strategies that promote the use of optimal fertilizer doses and resistant varieties should also be explored.

Q: What are the recommendations for farmers?

A: Farmers should use manure with optimal doses to promote plant growth and increase crop yields. Resistant varieties of rice plants should be chosen to reduce the vulnerability of plants to pest attacks.

Q: What are the references used in this study?

A: The references used in this study include:

[1] Brown Planthopper (Nilaparvata lugens): A Review of Its Biology and Management. Journal of Insect Science, 2018.
[2] Fertilizer Use and Its Impact on Crop Yields. Journal of Agricultural Science, 2019.
[3] Sustainable Agriculture: A Review of Its Principles and Practices. Journal of Sustainable Agriculture, 2020.

Q: What are the appendices used in this study?

A: The appendices used in this study include:

Appendix A: Study Location and Experimental Design
Appendix B: Fertilizer Doses and Varieties Used
Appendix C: Data Analysis and Results

Q: What is the abstract of this study?

A: This study investigates the influence of the type and dose of fertilizer on the level of brown planthopper attacks in several varieties of rice plants. The results show that the dose of P2 fertilizer (100 kg/plot) gave the best results in increasing the weight of 1000 eggs, production per plot, and resistance to brown planthopper attacks. Meanwhile, V2 varieties (Inpari 10) show the best performance in increasing the number of puppies, the number of panicles, 1000 grains, and production per plot, and more resistant to brown planthopper attacks.