Increase the role of family planning officers

Oct 13, 2025 by windailys.com 20 views

Relationship of Socio-Demographic and Socio-Economic Factors with PUS Participation in the KB Program in the Medan Petisah City Puskesmas Working Area in Medan 2005

Introduction

Family planning (KB) is a crucial effort made to plan the number of children and the distance of pregnancy by using contraceptives. The participation of fertile age couples (PUS) in the family planning program is strongly influenced by family planning service officers in health facilities, which plays an important role in providing information about the use of contraception and availability of contraceptives. In the working area of the Petisah City Health Center in Medan City, the level of PUS participation in the family planning program was recorded at 57.60%, this figure is still far from the target set, which is 80%. This study aims to evaluate the relationship between socio-demographic and socio-economic factors with PUS participation in the family planning program.

Methodology

This study uses an analytical descriptive survey method with a cross-sectional approach to evaluate the relationship between socio-demographic and socio-economic factors with PUS participation in the family planning program. Data was taken from 100 PUS using direct interviews, then analyzed using the Chi-Square test.

Socio-Demographic Factors

The results showed that 64% of respondents were married at the age of 20-35 years, and 69% had been married for more than five years. In addition, 83% of respondents work as housewives, and their husbands also work as traders with the same percentage. The education level of respondents in the medium category (SLTA) reached 60%, while 51% of respondents had income above the Provincial Minimum Wage (UMP).

Socio-Economic Factors

The level of PUS participation in the family planning program is still fairly low, with only 55% of the 100 PUSS involved in the program. The results of the analysis showed a significant relationship between the first age of marriage and participation in the family planning program, especially in groups that have more than two lives. In addition, there is a relationship between the level of education and the participation of the PUS in the family planning program in groups with more than two children, as well as income related to the participation of the PUS in the family planning program in the condition of the number of children live both less than or more than two.

Discussion

From these findings, it can be concluded that the socio-demographic factor - including the first age of marriage and the number of children live - as well as socio-economic - including education and income - has a strong relationship with the participation of the PUS in the family planning program. Therefore, it is necessary to increase the role of family planning officers in providing counseling to the public about the ideal age for marriage and the number of children who are recommended. In addition, it is very important for the government to improve community education and provide affordable family planning services, especially for people who are less able. This effort is expected to increase PUS participation in family planning programs, so that the goal of regulating the number and distance of birth can be achieved optimally.

Conclusion

In conclusion, this study highlights the importance of socio-demographic and socio-economic factors in influencing PUS participation in the family planning program. The findings of this study suggest that the government and health facilities should focus on improving community education and providing affordable family planning services to increase PUS participation in family planning programs. By doing so, the goal of regulating the number and distance of birth can be achieved optimally.

Recommendations

Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:

Increase the role of family planning officers: Family planning officers should play a more active role in providing counseling to the public about the ideal age for marriage and the number of children who are recommended.
Improve community education: The government should improve community education to increase awareness about the importance of family planning and the availability of family planning services.
Provide affordable family planning services: The government should provide affordable family planning services, especially for people who are less able.
Monitor and evaluate the effectiveness of family planning programs: The government should monitor and evaluate the effectiveness of family planning programs to identify areas for improvement.

Limitations of the Study

This study has several limitations, including:

Small sample size: The sample size of this study is relatively small, which may limit the generalizability of the findings.
Cross-sectional design: The study uses a cross-sectional design, which may not capture the dynamic nature of the relationship between socio-demographic and socio-economic factors and PUS participation in the family planning program.
Limited data collection: The study relies on self-reported data, which may be subject to biases and limitations.

Future Research Directions

Future research should aim to:

Investigate the relationship between socio-demographic and socio-economic factors and PUS participation in family planning programs in other settings: This study should be replicated in other settings to increase the generalizability of the findings.
Examine the effectiveness of family planning programs in different contexts: This study should investigate the effectiveness of family planning programs in different contexts, including urban and rural areas, and different cultural and socio-economic settings.
Develop and test interventions to increase PUS participation in family planning programs: This study should develop and test interventions to increase PUS participation in family planning programs, including community-based interventions and health facility-based interventions.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about the Relationship of Socio-Demographic and Socio-Economic Factors with PUS Participation in the KB Program

Q: What is the purpose of the study? A: The purpose of the study is to evaluate the relationship between socio-demographic and socio-economic factors with PUS participation in the family planning program in the Medan Petisah City Puskesmas working area in Medan 2005.

Q: What are the socio-demographic factors that were studied? A: The socio-demographic factors that were studied include the first age of marriage, the number of children live, education level, and income.

Q: What are the socio-economic factors that were studied? A: The socio-economic factors that were studied include education level, income, and occupation.

Q: What was the sample size of the study? A: The sample size of the study was 100 PUS.

Q: What was the method of data collection used in the study? A: The method of data collection used in the study was direct interviews.

Q: What was the analysis method used in the study? A: The analysis method used in the study was the Chi-Square test.

Q: What were the findings of the study? A: The findings of the study showed that there was a significant relationship between the first age of marriage and participation in the family planning program, especially in groups that have more than two lives. In addition, there was a relationship between the level of education and the participation of the PUS in the family planning program in groups with more than two children, as well as income related to the participation of the PUS in the family planning program in the condition of the number of children live both less than or more than two.

Q: What are the implications of the study? A: The implications of the study are that the socio-demographic and socio-economic factors have a strong relationship with the participation of the PUS in the family planning program. Therefore, it is necessary to increase the role of family planning officers in providing counseling to the public about the ideal age for marriage and the number of children who are recommended. In addition, it is very important for the government to improve community education and provide affordable family planning services, especially for people who are less able.

Q: What are the recommendations of the study? A: The recommendations of the study are:

Increase the role of family planning officers: Family planning officers should play a more active role in providing counseling to the public about the ideal age for marriage and the number of children who are recommended.
Improve community education: The government should improve community education to increase awareness about the importance of family planning and the availability of family planning services.
Provide affordable family planning services: The government should provide affordable family planning services, especially for people who are less able.
Monitor and evaluate the effectiveness of family planning programs: The government should monitor and evaluate the effectiveness of family planning programs to identify areas for improvement.

Q: What are the limitations of the study? A: The limitations of the study are:

Small sample size: The sample size of the study is relatively small, which may limit the generalizability of the findings.
Cross-sectional design: The study uses a cross-sectional design, which may not capture the dynamic nature of the relationship between socio-demographic and socio-economic factors and PUS participation in the family planning program.
Limited data collection: The study relies on self-reported data, which may be subject to biases and limitations.

Q: What are the future research directions? A: The future research directions are:

Investigate the relationship between socio-demographic and socio-economic factors and PUS participation in family planning programs in other settings: This study should be replicated in other settings to increase the generalizability of the findings.
Examine the effectiveness of family planning programs in different contexts: This study should investigate the effectiveness of family planning programs in different contexts, including urban and rural areas, and different cultural and socio-economic settings.
Develop and test interventions to increase PUS participation in family planning programs: This study should develop and test interventions to increase PUS participation in family planning programs, including community-based interventions and health facility-based interventions.