Understanding the Concept of Standard Form in Polynomials

Oct 13, 2025 by windailys.com 130 views

Which Polynomial Correctly Combines the Like Terms and Expresses the Given Polynomial in Standard Form?

Understanding the Concept of Standard Form in Polynomials

In mathematics, polynomials are algebraic expressions consisting of variables and coefficients. The standard form of a polynomial is a way of expressing it in a simplified manner, where the terms are arranged in descending order of their exponents. This form is essential for performing various mathematical operations, such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division of polynomials. In this article, we will focus on combining like terms and expressing a given polynomial in standard form.

Given Polynomial

The given polynomial is:

${ 9xy^3 - 4y^4 - 10x^2y^2 + x^3y + 3x^4 + 2x^2y^2 - 9y^4 }$

Combining Like Terms

To combine like terms, we need to identify the terms that have the same variable and exponent. In the given polynomial, we can see that there are several like terms that need to be combined.

Step 1: Identify the Like Terms

The like terms in the given polynomial are:

$-4y^4$ and $-9y^4$
$-10x^2y^2$ and $2x^2y^2$
$9xy^3$ (no other term has the same variable and exponent)
$x^3y$ (no other term has the same variable and exponent)
$3x^4$ (no other term has the same variable and exponent)

Step 2: Combine the Like Terms

Now that we have identified the like terms, we can combine them by adding or subtracting their coefficients.

$-4y^4 - 9y^4 = -13y^4$
$-10x^2y^2 + 2x^2y^2 = -8x^2y^2$

Step 3: Arrange the Terms in Descending Order of Exponents

After combining the like terms, we need to arrange the terms in descending order of their exponents. This will give us the standard form of the polynomial.

Standard Form of the Polynomial

The standard form of the polynomial is:

${ -13y^4 - 8x^2y^2 + 3x^4 + x^3y + 9xy^3 }$

Comparing with the Options

Now that we have expressed the given polynomial in standard form, we can compare it with the options provided.

Option A

Option A is:

${ -13y^4 + 3x^4 - 8x^2y^2 + x^3y + 9xy^3 }$

This option is identical to the standard form of the polynomial that we obtained in the previous step.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the polynomial that correctly combines the like terms and expresses the given polynomial in standard form is Option A.

Final Answer

The final answer is:

${ -13y^4 + 3x^4 - 8x^2y^2 + x^3y + 9xy^3 }$

Discussion

This problem requires the application of mathematical concepts, such as combining like terms and arranging terms in descending order of exponents. It also requires attention to detail and the ability to identify and combine like terms correctly. The solution to this problem can be used as a reference for students who are learning about polynomials and standard form.

Key Takeaways

Combining like terms is an essential step in expressing a polynomial in standard form.
The standard form of a polynomial is a way of expressing it in a simplified manner, where the terms are arranged in descending order of their exponents.
Attention to detail and the ability to identify and combine like terms correctly are essential skills for solving problems involving polynomials and standard form.

Common Mistakes

Failing to identify and combine like terms correctly.
Arranging the terms in the wrong order of exponents.
Not paying attention to the signs of the coefficients.

Tips and Tricks

Use a systematic approach to identify and combine like terms.
Pay attention to the signs of the coefficients when combining like terms.
Use a table or chart to help arrange the terms in the correct order of exponents.

Real-World Applications

Expressing a polynomial in standard form is essential for performing various mathematical operations, such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division of polynomials.
The standard form of a polynomial is used in various fields, such as engineering, physics, and computer science.
Understanding the concept of standard form is essential for solving problems involving polynomials and algebraic expressions.
Q&A: Combining Like Terms and Expressing Polynomials in Standard Form

Frequently Asked Questions

In this article, we will address some of the most frequently asked questions related to combining like terms and expressing polynomials in standard form.

Q: What are like terms?

A: Like terms are terms that have the same variable and exponent. For example, $2x^2$ and $-3x^2$ are like terms because they both have the variable $x$ and the exponent $2$ .

Q: How do I identify like terms?

A: To identify like terms, you need to look for terms that have the same variable and exponent. You can use a systematic approach, such as listing all the terms and then grouping them by their variables and exponents.

Q: How do I combine like terms?

A: To combine like terms, you need to add or subtract their coefficients. For example, if you have two like terms $2x^2$ and $-3x^2$ , you can combine them by adding their coefficients: $2x^2 - 3x^2 = -x^2$ .

Q: What is the standard form of a polynomial?

A: The standard form of a polynomial is a way of expressing it in a simplified manner, where the terms are arranged in descending order of their exponents. For example, the standard form of the polynomial $x^3 + 2x^2 - 3x + 1$ is $x^3 + 2x^2 - 3x + 1$ .

Q: Why is it important to express polynomials in standard form?

A: Expressing polynomials in standard form is essential for performing various mathematical operations, such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division of polynomials. It also helps to simplify the polynomial and make it easier to work with.

Q: Can you give an example of a polynomial that needs to be expressed in standard form?

A: Yes, here is an example:

${ 9xy^3 - 4y^4 - 10x^2y^2 + x^3y + 3x^4 + 2x^2y^2 - 9y^4 }$

To express this polynomial in standard form, we need to combine like terms and arrange the terms in descending order of their exponents.

Q: How do I arrange the terms in descending order of their exponents?

A: To arrange the terms in descending order of their exponents, you need to look at the exponents of each term and arrange them in order from highest to lowest. For example, if you have the terms $x^3$ , $x^2$ , and $x$ , you would arrange them in order as $x^3$ , $x^2$ , and $x$ .

Q: Can you give another example of a polynomial that needs to be expressed in standard form?

A: Yes, here is another example:

${ 2x^3 + 3x^2 - 4x + 1 }$

To express this polynomial in standard form, we need to combine like terms and arrange the terms in descending order of their exponents.

Q: What are some common mistakes to avoid when combining like terms and expressing polynomials in standard form?

A: Some common mistakes to avoid include:

Failing to identify and combine like terms correctly.
Arranging the terms in the wrong order of exponents.
Not paying attention to the signs of the coefficients.

Q: How can I practice combining like terms and expressing polynomials in standard form?

A: You can practice combining like terms and expressing polynomials in standard form by working through examples and exercises. You can also use online resources and tools to help you practice and improve your skills.

Q: What are some real-world applications of combining like terms and expressing polynomials in standard form?

A: Combining like terms and expressing polynomials in standard form has many real-world applications, including:

Engineering: Expressing polynomials in standard form is essential for designing and analyzing complex systems, such as bridges and buildings.
Physics: Expressing polynomials in standard form is essential for describing and analyzing the motion of objects, such as projectiles and pendulums.
Computer Science: Expressing polynomials in standard form is essential for developing and analyzing algorithms, such as those used in machine learning and data analysis.

Conclusion

In conclusion, combining like terms and expressing polynomials in standard form is an essential skill for anyone who works with algebraic expressions. By understanding the concept of standard form and how to combine like terms, you can simplify complex polynomials and make them easier to work with.