Understanding Displacement

Oct 13, 2025 by windailys.com 56 views

Introduction

Displacement is a fundamental concept in physics and mathematics that refers to the change in position of an object from its initial to its final position. It is a vector quantity, which means it has both magnitude (amount of movement) and direction. In this article, we will explore how to calculate displacement using a simple example: a path that goes 22 km east and then 16 km west.

Understanding Displacement

Displacement is not the same as distance. Distance refers to the total length of the path traveled by an object, whereas displacement refers to the shortest distance between the initial and final positions of the object. In other words, displacement is a straight-line distance between the starting and ending points.

Calculating Displacement

To calculate displacement, we need to consider the initial and final positions of the object. In this case, the object starts at a point and travels 22 km east. Then, it travels 16 km west. To find the displacement, we need to subtract the distance traveled west from the distance traveled east.

Step 1: Calculate the Net Distance Traveled

The net distance traveled is the difference between the distance traveled east and the distance traveled west.

Net distance traveled = Distance traveled east - Distance traveled west = 22 km - 16 km = 6 km

Step 2: Determine the Direction of Displacement

Since the object traveled 22 km east and then 16 km west, the net distance traveled is 6 km east. This means that the displacement is 6 km east.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the displacement from the start to the end of the path is 6 km east. This is because the net distance traveled is 6 km east, and the direction of displacement is east.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: What is the difference between displacement and distance? A: Displacement is the shortest distance between the initial and final positions of an object, whereas distance is the total length of the path traveled by the object.
Q: How do I calculate displacement? A: To calculate displacement, you need to subtract the distance traveled west from the distance traveled east.
Q: What is the direction of displacement in this example? A: The direction of displacement is east.

Real-World Applications

Displacement is an important concept in many real-world applications, including:

Navigation: Displacement is used to calculate the shortest distance between two points on a map.
Physics: Displacement is used to calculate the motion of objects under the influence of forces.
Engineering: Displacement is used to design and optimize systems, such as bridges and buildings.

Summary

In this article, we calculated the displacement of a path that goes 22 km east and then 16 km west. We found that the displacement is 6 km east. This example illustrates the concept of displacement and how it is calculated using the net distance traveled and the direction of displacement.

Final Answer

The final answer is: B. 6 km East (right)

Introduction

In our previous article, we explored how to calculate displacement using a simple example: a path that goes 22 km east and then 16 km west. In this article, we will answer some frequently asked questions related to displacement and provide additional examples to help you understand this concept better.

Q&A

Q1: What is the difference between displacement and distance?

A1: Displacement is the shortest distance between the initial and final positions of an object, whereas distance is the total length of the path traveled by the object.

Q2: How do I calculate displacement?

A2: To calculate displacement, you need to subtract the distance traveled west from the distance traveled east. If the result is positive, the displacement is in the direction of the positive result. If the result is negative, the displacement is in the opposite direction.

Q3: What is the direction of displacement in this example?

A3: The direction of displacement is east. This is because the net distance traveled is 6 km east.

Q4: Can displacement be negative?

A4: Yes, displacement can be negative. If the net distance traveled is negative, the displacement is in the opposite direction.

Q5: How do I determine the direction of displacement?

A5: To determine the direction of displacement, you need to consider the initial and final positions of the object. If the object moves in the same direction, the displacement is in that direction. If the object moves in opposite directions, the displacement is in the direction of the net distance traveled.

Q6: Can displacement be zero?

A6: Yes, displacement can be zero. If the net distance traveled is zero, the displacement is also zero.

Q7: How do I calculate displacement in a 3D space?

A7: To calculate displacement in a 3D space, you need to consider the x, y, and z coordinates of the initial and final positions of the object. You can use the following formula:

Displacement = √((x2 - x1)^2 + (y2 - y1)^2 + (z2 - z1)^2)

Where (x1, y1, z1) is the initial position and (x2, y2, z2) is the final position.

Q8: Can displacement be negative in a 3D space?

A8: Yes, displacement can be negative in a 3D space. If the net distance traveled is negative in any of the x, y, or z directions, the displacement is in the opposite direction.

Examples

Example 1: A car travels 30 km north and then 20 km south.

To calculate the displacement, we need to subtract the distance traveled south from the distance traveled north:

Displacement = 30 km - 20 km = 10 km north

Example 2: A plane travels 500 km east and then 300 km west.

To calculate the displacement, we need to subtract the distance traveled west from the distance traveled east:

Displacement = 500 km - 300 km = 200 km east

Example 3: A person walks 10 km north and then 5 km south.

To calculate the displacement, we need to subtract the distance traveled south from the distance traveled north:

Displacement = 10 km - 5 km = 5 km north

Conclusion

In conclusion, displacement is an important concept in physics and mathematics that refers to the change in position of an object from its initial to its final position. We have answered some frequently asked questions related to displacement and provided additional examples to help you understand this concept better.

Final Answer

The final answer is: B. 6 km East (right)