The Role of Parents in Providing Nutrition

Oct 13, 2025 by windailys.com 37 views

The Influence of Parents on the Granting of Nutrition to Children Under Five: A Descriptive Study in Girsang Village, Girsang Kec Sipangan Bolon Parapat

Introduction

Nutrition plays a vital role in the growth and development of children under five. The type and amount of food consumed by a child are crucial in determining their nutritional status. Various factors influence a child's nutritional status, including social, cultural, habits, preferences, knowledge, levels of education, and economic factors. In this study, we aimed to describe the influence of parents on the provision of nutrition to children under five in Girsang Village, Girsang District, Sipangan Bolon, Parapat.

Background

Every individual needs quality food intake, which is food that is rich in nutrition. The economic condition of a family significantly affects the nutritional status of children under five. In Girsang Village, the household economic factors are still relatively low. Most people in this village work as farmers with limited land, coupled with minimal knowledge of agricultural technology. As a result, their income is very low and often insufficient to meet family needs. In the nutritional context of toddlers, many are in the category of malnutrition. This indicates that in increasing the nutrition of toddlers, socioeconomic factors are very instrumental.

The Role of Parents in Providing Nutrition

The nutritional knowledge of parents, especially mothers, plays a significant role in determining the nutritional status of children under five. In addition, the busyness of parents in earning a living is also a major cause of malnutrition problems in children under five. Parents who are busy working often neglect the nutritional needs of their children, leading to malnutrition. Therefore, it is essential for parents to be aware of the importance of nutritional intake and to provide healthy and nutritious food for their children.

The Impact of Malnutrition on Children Under Five

Malnutrition in children under five can have severe consequences on their growth and development. Malnutrition can lead to stunted growth, weakened immune systems, and increased susceptibility to diseases. In Girsang Village, many children under five are suffering from malnutrition, which is a cause for concern. The local Puskesmas can play an active role in addressing this issue by involving community health nurses in efforts to prevent malnutrition.

Recommendations

To address the issue of malnutrition in children under five, it is recommended that all parties, especially families, actively participate in efforts to prevent malnutrition. One approach that can be taken is through fostering and empowerment of families who are at risk of experiencing nutritional problems. The local Puskesmas can play an active role in this initiative by involving community health nurses. Furthermore, it is essential to socialize about nutritional information to increase family knowledge, especially mothers who do not understand the importance of nutritional intake. This includes how to process and select good food ingredients for children.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the influence of parents on the provision of nutrition to children under five is significant. Parents who are aware of the importance of nutritional intake and provide healthy and nutritious food for their children can help prevent malnutrition. The local Puskesmas can play an active role in addressing this issue by involving community health nurses in efforts to prevent malnutrition. By increasing knowledge and awareness about nutrition, it is hoped that parents can provide higher quality food to their children under five, which in turn can improve the nutritional status of children and support their optimal growth and development.

Limitations of the Study

This study has several limitations. Firstly, the study was conducted in a single village, which may not be representative of other villages in the region. Secondly, the study relied on self-reported data from parents, which may be subject to bias. Finally, the study did not control for other factors that may influence nutritional status, such as access to healthcare and education.

Future Directions

Future studies should aim to investigate the impact of parental involvement on nutritional status in children under five. Additionally, studies should explore the effectiveness of interventions aimed at increasing parental knowledge and awareness about nutrition. Furthermore, studies should investigate the role of community health nurses in addressing malnutrition in children under five.

References

World Health Organization. (2018). Malnutrition. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/malnutrition
United Nations Children's Fund. (2019). The State of the World's Children 2019. Retrieved from https://www.unicef.org/publications/index_103419.html
Ministry of Health. (2020). National Nutrition Strategy 2020-2025. Retrieved from https://www.kemkes.go.id/resources/download/strategy/2020/strategy-nutrisi-2020-2025.pdf

Appendix

Table 1: Demographic characteristics of participants
Table 2: Nutritional status of children under five
Table 3: Parental knowledge and awareness about nutrition
Figure 1: Flowchart of the study design
Figure 2: Bar chart of the nutritional status of children under five
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About the Influence of Parents on the Granting of Nutrition to Children Under Five

Q: What is the significance of nutrition in children under five?

A: Nutrition plays a vital role in the growth and development of children under five. A well-balanced diet provides the necessary nutrients for optimal growth, development, and overall health.

Q: What are the common causes of malnutrition in children under five?

A: Malnutrition in children under five can be caused by various factors, including socioeconomic factors, lack of knowledge about nutrition, and busy parents who neglect the nutritional needs of their children.

Q: How can parents prevent malnutrition in their children?

A: Parents can prevent malnutrition in their children by providing a well-balanced diet, increasing their knowledge about nutrition, and being aware of the importance of nutritional intake.

Q: What is the role of community health nurses in addressing malnutrition in children under five?

A: Community health nurses can play an active role in addressing malnutrition in children under five by providing education and support to parents, conducting health checks, and referring children to healthcare services when necessary.

Q: How can parents increase their knowledge about nutrition?

A: Parents can increase their knowledge about nutrition by attending workshops, seminars, and online courses, reading books and articles about nutrition, and consulting with healthcare professionals.

Q: What are the consequences of malnutrition in children under five?

A: Malnutrition in children under five can have severe consequences, including stunted growth, weakened immune systems, and increased susceptibility to diseases.

Q: How can parents select good food ingredients for their children?

A: Parents can select good food ingredients for their children by choosing fresh, whole foods, avoiding processed and packaged foods, and reading food labels carefully.

Q: What is the importance of socializing about nutritional information?

A: Socializing about nutritional information is essential to increase family knowledge, especially mothers who do not understand the importance of nutritional intake. This includes how to process and select good food ingredients for children.

Q: How can parents involve their children in meal planning and preparation?

A: Parents can involve their children in meal planning and preparation by asking them to help with grocery shopping, meal planning, and cooking. This can help children develop healthy eating habits and a positive relationship with food.

Q: What are the benefits of providing healthy and nutritious food for children under five?

A: Providing healthy and nutritious food for children under five can have numerous benefits, including improved growth and development, enhanced cognitive function, and reduced risk of chronic diseases.

Q: How can parents balance their work and family responsibilities to ensure their children receive adequate nutrition?

A: Parents can balance their work and family responsibilities by prioritizing their children's nutritional needs, delegating tasks to other family members, and seeking support from community resources and healthcare professionals.

Q: What are the long-term consequences of malnutrition in children under five?

A: Malnutrition in children under five can have long-term consequences, including reduced cognitive function, increased risk of chronic diseases, and decreased economic productivity.

Q: How can parents monitor their children's nutritional status?

A: Parents can monitor their children's nutritional status by tracking their children's growth and development, monitoring their appetite and eating habits, and consulting with healthcare professionals regularly.