The Relationship Between the Victim and the Perpetrator

Oct 13, 2025 by windailys.com 38 views

Case Profile of Sexual Violence Against Women Examined at Langsa Regional Hospital in 2019-2020

Sexual violence against women is a serious issue that continues to plague societies around the world, including Indonesia. This type of violence encompasses various forms of attacks with sexual nuances, regardless of whether intercourse occurs or not, and the relationship between the perpetrators and victims. The increasing prevalence of sexual violence, including sexual violence and sexual harassment, has become a pressing concern for communities and governments alike.

Understanding the Research Methodology

To gain a deeper understanding of this complex issue, a study was conducted using a cross-sectional approach with a total sampling method. The research utilized secondary data from all women's records examined at the forensic and medical installation of Langsa Regional Hospital, focusing on victims of sexual violence during the period of 2019 to 2020. The collected data included crucial variables such as age, occupation, marital status, relationship between victims and perpetrators, and types of sexual violence experienced.

Unveiling the Research Results

The study revealed a significant increase in cases of sexual violence recorded in Langsa Regional Hospital during the study period. Specifically, there were 35 cases of sexual violence documented, with a notable surge from 13 victims in 2019 to 22 victims in 2020. The following statistical details provide insight into the variables studied:

Age of Victim

The age group that experiences the most sexual violence is adolescents, particularly in the age range of 12-16 years, with a total of 20 victims (57.14%).
No cases were reported in age groups over 36 years.

Job

Victims with a status as students dominate with 31 people (88.57%).
Meanwhile, only 4 victims (11.43%) did not work.

Marriage Status

All 35 victims who are recorded are unmarried status (100%).

The Relationship Between the Victim and the Perpetrator

Most cases (34 victims or 97.14%) involved perpetrators known by the victim.
Only 1 victim (2.86%) experienced sexual violence from someone unknown.

Type of Violence

Cases of sexual harassment are the most common, with 22 victims (62.86%).
Meanwhile, the rape case was recorded at least, with only 3 victims (8.57%).

Additional Analysis and Explanation

The increasing number of cases of sexual violence against women in Langsa Regional Hospital reflects a broader phenomenon in society. This could be attributed to increasing public awareness to report cases of sexual violence that occurred, as well as better access to health and legal services for victims. However, the high number of cases, especially in adolescent age groups, highlights the need for more effective measures to protect young women from the threat of sexual violence.

The statistics that show most perpetrators are people known to the victim emphasize the importance of education and counseling about the limits of healthy behavior in relationships between individuals. Furthermore, the sexual violence prevention approach needs to be improved, including the provision of comprehensive sex education to children and adolescents.

In the context of work, the high number of cases among students underscores the need for special attention to the school environment and places of learning, as well as the involvement of parents and the community in creating a safe environment for children and adolescents.

Systematic Actions Needed to Overcome Sexual Violence Against Women

In light of these findings, more systematic actions are required from various parties – both government, health institutions, social institutions, and the wider community – to overcome sexual violence against women. This handling is not only focused on victims but must also involve education and prevention at the community level to minimize the risk of similar cases in the future.

Recommendations for Future Research

Future research should focus on the following areas:

Conducting a longitudinal study to track the prevalence of sexual violence over time
Investigating the effectiveness of existing prevention programs and interventions
Exploring the role of social and cultural factors in perpetuating sexual violence
Developing and implementing evidence-based policies and programs to address sexual violence

By addressing these research gaps and implementing effective prevention and intervention strategies, we can work towards creating a safer and more supportive environment for women and girls.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About Sexual Violence Against Women

Sexual violence against women is a complex and sensitive issue that affects individuals, families, and communities worldwide. In this article, we will address some of the most frequently asked questions about sexual violence against women, providing information and insights to help raise awareness and promote understanding.

Q: What is sexual violence against women?

A: Sexual violence against women is any form of unwanted or non-consensual sexual contact or behavior, including rape, sexual harassment, and other forms of physical or emotional abuse.

Q: How common is sexual violence against women?

A: Unfortunately, sexual violence against women is a widespread problem that affects millions of women worldwide. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), 35% of women worldwide have experienced physical or sexual violence at some point in their lives.

Q: What are the risk factors for sexual violence against women?

A: Several risk factors contribute to the likelihood of sexual violence against women, including:

Young age (adolescents and young adults)
Low socioeconomic status
Limited education and employment opportunities
History of trauma or abuse
Substance abuse or addiction
Mental health issues (e.g., depression, anxiety)

Q: What are the signs and symptoms of sexual violence against women?

A: Women who have experienced sexual violence may exhibit a range of physical, emotional, and behavioral symptoms, including:

Physical injuries or trauma
Emotional distress (e.g., anxiety, depression, post-traumatic stress disorder)
Changes in behavior (e.g., avoidance, withdrawal, substance abuse)
Difficulty sleeping or concentrating
Loss of interest in activities or relationships

Q: How can I support a friend or loved one who has experienced sexual violence?

A: Supporting a friend or loved one who has experienced sexual violence requires empathy, understanding, and a non-judgmental attitude. Here are some tips:

Listen without judgment or criticism
Believe their story and validate their feelings
Offer emotional support and reassurance
Encourage them to seek professional help (e.g., counseling, therapy)
Respect their boundaries and decisions

Q: What can I do to prevent sexual violence against women?

A: Preventing sexual violence against women requires a multifaceted approach that involves individuals, communities, and institutions. Here are some strategies:

Educate yourself and others about consent, boundaries, and healthy relationships
Promote a culture of respect, empathy, and inclusivity
Encourage open communication and reporting of incidents
Support policies and programs that address sexual violence
Engage in self-reflection and accountability for your own actions and behaviors

Q: Where can I find help and support if I or someone I know has experienced sexual violence?

A: There are many resources available to support individuals who have experienced sexual violence, including:

National hotlines and support services (e.g., National Domestic Violence Hotline, RAINN)
Local counseling and therapy services
Support groups and online communities
Law enforcement and legal services
Healthcare providers and medical services

Q: What can I do to get involved and make a difference in preventing sexual violence against women?

A: There are many ways to get involved and make a difference in preventing sexual violence against women, including:

Volunteering with local organizations or advocacy groups
Participating in awareness campaigns and events
Educating yourself and others about consent and healthy relationships
Supporting policies and programs that address sexual violence
Engaging in self-reflection and accountability for your own actions and behaviors

By asking questions, seeking information, and taking action, we can work together to prevent sexual violence against women and create a safer, more supportive environment for all individuals.