The passive protection system of fire

Oct 13, 2025 by windailys.com 79 views

Evaluation of Fire Passive Protection System in Housing (Case Study: Tegal Sari II Village Mandala, Medan City)

Introduction

Fire disasters are one of the most devastating types of disasters that have a significant impact on both material and human lives. With the rapid population growth in Indonesia, the need for housing and settlements continues to increase. However, limited land and imbalance of population growth often cause inadequate housing development, making the area very vulnerable to disasters, especially fires. The passive protection system of fire functions as one of the protection steps to prevent and reduce the impact of fire on buildings. In this study, we aim to evaluate the effectiveness of the fire passive protection system in the residential area through a case study in Tegal Sari II Mandala Village, Medan City.

Background

Tegal Sari II Mandala Village in Medan is a dense and developing residential area that requires a fire protection system that meets safety standards. The rapid growth of settlements in this area is not balanced with the provision of adequate safety infrastructure. Many houses are built with flammable materials and with a very close distance between buildings, increasing the risk of fire spread. Therefore, the application of passive protection systems is very important, and this includes the use of fire-resistant building materials, architectural designs that minimize fire spread, as well as opening road access as evacuation routes when disasters occur.

Fire Analysis in Settlement Areas

The passive protection system not only depends on building design, but also needs to involve the attention of the local government and housing developers to apply tighter safety standards. The education program on fire hazards and how to overcome them is also important to be given to the community so that they are better prepared to face an emergency situation. The use of fire-resistant building materials is one of the most effective ways to prevent fire spread. These materials can withstand high temperatures and prevent the spread of fire to other buildings.

Methodology

To analyze data, researchers use qualitative descriptive methods, with a focus on the collection and observation of physical data from the housing environment under study. After the data is collected, the evaluation is carried out by utilizing the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method, which provides guidance in decision making based on the right weight and priority. The AHP method is a multi-criteria decision-making technique that helps to evaluate and prioritize different options based on their relative importance.

Results and Discussion

The results of this study are expected to provide more effective design recommendations in protecting buildings and the environment from fire hazards. The implementation of a good protection system will provide a sense of security for the community and reduce losses arising from fire disasters. Therefore, collaboration between the government, developers, and the community is the key in creating a safer and more comfortable housing environment.

Conclusion

Through an in-depth evaluation of the passive protection system of fire in densely populated areas such as Tegal Sari II Mandala, we can get a clearer picture of the effectiveness of existing protection steps, as well as the development of real recommendations to save the seeds of life and valuable assets of the risk Fire in the future. The passive protection system of fire is a crucial aspect of building design and safety infrastructure. By implementing a good protection system, we can prevent fire disasters and reduce losses arising from them.

Recommendations

Based on this research, it is recommended that:

The local government and housing developers apply tighter safety standards in building design and construction.
The education program on fire hazards and how to overcome them is given to the community.
The use of fire-resistant building materials is encouraged in building design and construction.
The implementation of a good protection system is prioritized in densely populated areas such as Tegal Sari II Mandala.

Future Research Directions

Future research directions include:

Conducting a comprehensive study on the effectiveness of the passive protection system of fire in different types of buildings and environments.
Developing a more detailed and comprehensive design guide for building design and construction in densely populated areas.
Conducting a study on the economic and social impacts of fire disasters on communities and individuals.

Limitations of the Study

This study has several limitations, including:

The study is limited to a case study in Tegal Sari II Mandala Village, Medan City.
The study only focuses on the passive protection system of fire and does not consider other types of protection systems.
The study only considers the physical aspects of building design and construction and does not consider the social and economic aspects.

Conclusion

In conclusion, this study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the fire passive protection system in the residential area through a case study in Tegal Sari II Mandala Village, Medan City. The study highlights the importance of the passive protection system of fire in building design and safety infrastructure. By implementing a good protection system, we can prevent fire disasters and reduce losses arising from them. The study provides recommendations for the local government, housing developers, and the community to improve the safety and comfort of housing environments.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Fire Passive Protection System in Housing

Q: What is a fire passive protection system?

A: A fire passive protection system is a type of protection system that prevents or reduces the spread of fire in buildings through design and construction. It includes the use of fire-resistant building materials, architectural designs that minimize fire spread, and opening road access as evacuation routes when disasters occur.

Q: Why is a fire passive protection system important?

A: A fire passive protection system is important because it can prevent fire disasters and reduce losses arising from them. It provides a sense of security for the community and reduces the risk of fire spread.

Q: What are the benefits of a fire passive protection system?

A: The benefits of a fire passive protection system include:

Reduced risk of fire spread
Reduced losses arising from fire disasters
Improved safety and comfort of housing environments
Reduced economic and social impacts of fire disasters

Q: How can a fire passive protection system be implemented?

A: A fire passive protection system can be implemented through:

The use of fire-resistant building materials
Architectural designs that minimize fire spread
Opening road access as evacuation routes when disasters occur
Education programs on fire hazards and how to overcome them

Q: Who is responsible for implementing a fire passive protection system?

A: The responsibility for implementing a fire passive protection system lies with the local government, housing developers, and the community.

Q: What are the limitations of a fire passive protection system?

A: The limitations of a fire passive protection system include:

It may not be effective in preventing fire disasters in all types of buildings and environments
It may not be able to prevent fire spread in all cases
It may require significant investment and resources to implement

Q: What are the future research directions for fire passive protection systems?

A: Future research directions for fire passive protection systems include:

Conducting a comprehensive study on the effectiveness of fire passive protection systems in different types of buildings and environments
Developing a more detailed and comprehensive design guide for building design and construction in densely populated areas
Conducting a study on the economic and social impacts of fire disasters on communities and individuals

Q: What are the recommendations for the local government, housing developers, and the community?

A: The recommendations for the local government, housing developers, and the community include:

Applying tighter safety standards in building design and construction
Providing education programs on fire hazards and how to overcome them
Encouraging the use of fire-resistant building materials
Prioritizing the implementation of a good protection system in densely populated areas

Q: What are the conclusions of this study?

A: The conclusions of this study are that a fire passive protection system is a crucial aspect of building design and safety infrastructure. By implementing a good protection system, we can prevent fire disasters and reduce losses arising from them. The study highlights the importance of collaboration between the government, developers, and the community in creating a safer and more comfortable housing environment.