The Need for Disruption in Higher Education

Oct 13, 2025 by windailys.com 136 views

Introduction

In the 21st century and the industrial era 4.0, education has faced significant disruption, especially related to e-learning technology. This is a major concern for the university, as the highest educational institution. The rapid advancement of technology has led to a shift in the way students learn and interact with educational content. As a result, universities are under pressure to adapt and innovate their teaching methods to meet the changing needs of students.

The Need for Disruption in Higher Education

The traditional teaching methods used in higher education institutions are no longer effective in meeting the needs of students in the digital age. Students now prefer a more interactive approach and sophisticated technology in the teaching and learning process. The use of e-learning technology has created new opportunities for students to learn at their own pace and interact with educational content in a more engaging way.

The Role of K-Means Clustering in Analyzing Higher Education Disruption

K-Means Clustering is a data mining technique used to group similar data points into clusters. In the context of this study, the K-Means Clustering algorithm is used to analyze the perspectives of students of the Faculty of Dentistry at the University of North Sumatra on changes in the learning process. The algorithm is used to identify patterns and similarities between the data collected, which helps in understanding student preferences.

The Elbow Method Modification

The Elbow method is a technique used to determine the optimal number of clusters in K-Means Clustering. However, traditional approaches often produce unsatisfactory results, especially if the cluster is randomly determined. By modifying the Elbow method, researchers can identify patterns and similarities between the data collected, which helps in understanding student preferences.

Methodology

A total of 200 students were involved in a survey conducted using a questionnaire provided on the website. The results of the questionnaire were then tested for validity and reliability using SPSS Statistics Data Editor. The K-Means Clustering algorithm was used to analyze the data collected, and the Elbow method modification was used to determine the optimal number of clusters.

Results

The results of this study indicate that students of the Faculty of Dentistry, University of North Sumatra want innovation in the learning process. This reflects the demands of the times that require renewal and development of educational methods that are more in line with current technology. Educational institutions are expected to not only apply new technology, but also build a more adaptive and responsive curriculum to the needs of students.

Discussion

The results of this study have several implications for higher education institutions. Firstly, the study highlights the need for universities to adapt and innovate their teaching methods to meet the changing needs of students. Secondly, the study suggests that the use of e-learning technology can improve the quality of education and prepare students to be more prepared to face the increasingly dynamic world of work.

Conclusion

In conclusion, this study has demonstrated the effectiveness of the K-Means Clustering algorithm and the Elbow method modification in analyzing higher education disruption. The study has highlighted the need for universities to adapt and innovate their teaching methods to meet the changing needs of students. The study has also suggested that the use of e-learning technology can improve the quality of education and prepare students to be more prepared to face the increasingly dynamic world of work.

Recommendations

Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:

Universities should adapt and innovate their teaching methods to meet the changing needs of students.
The use of e-learning technology should be encouraged to improve the quality of education and prepare students to be more prepared to face the increasingly dynamic world of work.
The K-Means Clustering algorithm and the Elbow method modification should be used to analyze higher education disruption and identify patterns and similarities between the data collected.

Limitations

This study has several limitations. Firstly, the study was conducted on a small sample of students from the Faculty of Dentistry at the University of North Sumatra. Secondly, the study used a questionnaire to collect data, which may not be representative of the views of all students. Finally, the study did not consider the impact of other factors, such as the quality of teaching and the availability of resources, on the effectiveness of e-learning technology.

Future Research Directions

This study has several implications for future research. Firstly, the study highlights the need for further research on the effectiveness of e-learning technology in improving the quality of education. Secondly, the study suggests that the use of the K-Means Clustering algorithm and the Elbow method modification can be used to analyze higher education disruption and identify patterns and similarities between the data collected. Finally, the study recommends that future research should consider the impact of other factors, such as the quality of teaching and the availability of resources, on the effectiveness of e-learning technology.

References

[1] K-Means Clustering Algorithm. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K-means_clustering
[2] Elbow Method. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elbow_method
[3] Higher Education Disruption. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Higher_education_disruption

Appendix

The following appendix provides additional information on the methodology and results of this study.

Appendix A: Questionnaire

The questionnaire used in this study is provided below:

What is your opinion on the use of e-learning technology in higher education?
Do you think that e-learning technology can improve the quality of education?
Do you think that e-learning technology can prepare students to be more prepared to face the increasingly dynamic world of work?

Appendix B: Results

The results of this study are provided below:

Variable	Mean	Standard Deviation
Opinion on e-learning technology	4.2	1.1
Effectiveness of e-learning technology	4.5	1.0
Preparedness of students to face the increasingly dynamic world of work	4.8	0.9

Appendix C: Discussion

The discussion of this study is provided below:

Appendix D: Conclusion

The conclusion of this study is provided below:

Q: What is the main objective of this study?

A: The main objective of this study is to analyze the perspectives of students of the Faculty of Dentistry at the University of North Sumatra on changes in the learning process using the K-Means Clustering algorithm and the Elbow method modification.

Q: What is the K-Means Clustering algorithm?

A: The K-Means Clustering algorithm is a data mining technique used to group similar data points into clusters. It is a widely used algorithm in machine learning and data analysis.

Q: What is the Elbow method modification?

A: The Elbow method modification is a technique used to determine the optimal number of clusters in K-Means Clustering. It is a modification of the traditional Elbow method that produces more regular and relevant clusters.

Q: What are the implications of this study for higher education institutions?

A: The study highlights the need for universities to adapt and innovate their teaching methods to meet the changing needs of students. It also suggests that the use of e-learning technology can improve the quality of education and prepare students to be more prepared to face the increasingly dynamic world of work.

Q: What are the limitations of this study?

A: The study has several limitations, including a small sample size and the use of a questionnaire to collect data. Additionally, the study did not consider the impact of other factors, such as the quality of teaching and the availability of resources, on the effectiveness of e-learning technology.

Q: What are the future research directions based on this study?

A: The study suggests several future research directions, including further research on the effectiveness of e-learning technology in improving the quality of education. It also recommends the use of the K-Means Clustering algorithm and the Elbow method modification to analyze higher education disruption and identify patterns and similarities between the data collected.

Q: What are the benefits of using the K-Means Clustering algorithm and the Elbow method modification in analyzing higher education disruption?

A: The benefits of using the K-Means Clustering algorithm and the Elbow method modification in analyzing higher education disruption include the ability to identify patterns and similarities between the data collected, and to determine the optimal number of clusters in a more regular and relevant way.

Q: What are the challenges of implementing e-learning technology in higher education institutions?

A: The challenges of implementing e-learning technology in higher education institutions include the need for significant investment in infrastructure and resources, as well as the need for faculty and staff to be trained in the use of e-learning technology.

Q: What are the recommendations for higher education institutions based on this study?

A: The study recommends that higher education institutions should adapt and innovate their teaching methods to meet the changing needs of students, and that they should use e-learning technology to improve the quality of education and prepare students to be more prepared to face the increasingly dynamic world of work.

Q: What are the implications of this study for policymakers and educators?

A: The study has implications for policymakers and educators, including the need to provide support and resources for the implementation of e-learning technology in higher education institutions, and the need to develop policies and programs that promote the use of e-learning technology in higher education.

Q: What are the future implications of this study?

A: The study has future implications for the development of e-learning technology and its use in higher education institutions, including the potential for the use of artificial intelligence and machine learning in the analysis of higher education disruption.