The Need for Automatic Soybean Seed Dryers

Oct 13, 2025 by windailys.com 108 views

Introduction

Soybean is one of the most important food sources in Indonesia, and maintaining its quality is crucial for producing high-quality food products. However, traditional drying methods used by farmers have several limitations, including dependence on weather conditions, inability to monitor water content, and the risk of depreciation due to grain-eating animals. Therefore, innovation is needed in the form of an automatic dryer that can overcome these problems.

The Need for Automatic Soybean Seed Dryers

Traditional drying methods used by farmers have several deficiencies, including:

Dependence on weather conditions: Drying is often done naturally, which means that it is dependent on weather conditions, such as temperature and humidity.
Inability to monitor water content: Farmers have no way of monitoring the water content of the soybean seeds, which can lead to over-drying or under-drying.
Risk of depreciation due to grain-eating animals: Grain-eating animals can damage the soybean seeds, leading to a loss of quality and quantity.
Lack of cleanliness guarantees: Traditional drying methods often do not provide a clean and safe environment for drying soybean seeds.

Design and Development of Automatic Soybean Seed Dryers

To overcome these limitations, an automatic soybean seed dryer was designed and developed using the ATmega328 microcontroller. The prototype utilizes several important components, including:

DHT22 sensor: This sensor measures temperature and humidity levels, allowing for automatic setting of temperature and humidity levels.
LCD screen: The LCD screen displays the data obtained from the sensor, providing clear information to farmers regarding drying status.
Relay: The relay is used to control the heating element, allowing for automatic temperature control.
Lights and Fans: The lights and fans are used to provide a clean and safe environment for drying soybean seeds.
Buzzer: The buzzer is used to provide warning sounds when the drying process is complete or when there is an error in the system.

Working Principle of the Automatic Soybean Seed Dryer

The working principle of the automatic soybean seed dryer is as follows:

Temperature and Humidity Setting: The DHT22 sensor measures temperature and humidity levels, and the microcontroller sets the temperature and humidity levels based on the farmer's preferences.
Heating Element Control: The relay controls the heating element, allowing for automatic temperature control.
Data Display: The LCD screen displays the data obtained from the sensor, providing clear information to farmers regarding drying status.
Warning Sounds: The buzzer provides warning sounds when the drying process is complete or when there is an error in the system.

Testing and Analysis

The automatic soybean seed dryer was tested using soybean seed samples, and the results showed that the humidity level of the seeds could be reduced by up to 14%. The test analysis showed that the use of this tool not only increases the efficiency of drying but also improves the quality of the soybean seeds produced.

Conclusion

The manufacture of soybean seed dryers based on the ATmega328 microcontroller is not only a solution to the problems faced by farmers but also contributes to improving the quality of agricultural products in Indonesia. This kind of innovation is expected to be widely adopted, so that it can help increase the productivity and quality of other agricultural commodities in the country.

Future Work

Future work includes:

Improving the accuracy of the DHT22 sensor: The accuracy of the DHT22 sensor can be improved by using a more accurate temperature and humidity sensor.
Adding more features to the system: More features can be added to the system, such as automatic monitoring of water content and automatic control of the heating element.
Scaling up the system: The system can be scaled up to accommodate larger quantities of soybean seeds.

References

[1] ATmega328 Microcontroller Datasheet
[2] DHT22 Sensor Datasheet
[3] LCD Screen Datasheet
[4] Relay Datasheet
[5] Buzzer Datasheet

Appendix

The appendix includes the following:

Circuit Diagram: The circuit diagram of the automatic soybean seed dryer.
Code: The code used to program the microcontroller.
Test Results: The test results of the automatic soybean seed dryer.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Making Soybean Seed Drying Devices with Temperature Control and Humidity Based on ATmega328 Microcontroller with Warning Sounds through the Buzzer ===========================================================

Q: What is the purpose of the automatic soybean seed dryer?

A: The automatic soybean seed dryer is designed to overcome the limitations of traditional drying methods used by farmers, such as dependence on weather conditions, inability to monitor water content, and the risk of depreciation due to grain-eating animals.

Q: How does the automatic soybean seed dryer work?

A: The automatic soybean seed dryer uses a microcontroller-based system to control the temperature and humidity levels of the drying process. The system uses a DHT22 sensor to measure temperature and humidity levels, and the microcontroller sets the temperature and humidity levels based on the farmer's preferences.

Q: What are the benefits of using the automatic soybean seed dryer?

A: The benefits of using the automatic soybean seed dryer include:

Increased efficiency: The automatic soybean seed dryer can dry soybean seeds more efficiently than traditional drying methods.
Improved quality: The automatic soybean seed dryer can improve the quality of soybean seeds by controlling the temperature and humidity levels of the drying process.
Reduced risk of depreciation: The automatic soybean seed dryer can reduce the risk of depreciation due to grain-eating animals.
Clean and safe environment: The automatic soybean seed dryer can provide a clean and safe environment for drying soybean seeds.

Q: What are the components of the automatic soybean seed dryer?

A: The components of the automatic soybean seed dryer include:

DHT22 sensor: This sensor measures temperature and humidity levels.
LCD screen: This screen displays the data obtained from the sensor.
Relay: This relay controls the heating element.
Lights and Fans: These lights and fans provide a clean and safe environment for drying soybean seeds.
Buzzer: This buzzer provides warning sounds when the drying process is complete or when there is an error in the system.

Q: How does the automatic soybean seed dryer control the temperature and humidity levels?

Q: What are the advantages of using the ATmega328 microcontroller in the automatic soybean seed dryer?

A: The advantages of using the ATmega328 microcontroller in the automatic soybean seed dryer include:

High accuracy: The ATmega328 microcontroller can provide high accuracy in controlling the temperature and humidity levels of the drying process.
Flexibility: The ATmega328 microcontroller can be programmed to control various parameters of the drying process.
Low cost: The ATmega328 microcontroller is a low-cost microcontroller that can be used in the automatic soybean seed dryer.

Q: What are the limitations of the automatic soybean seed dryer?

A: The limitations of the automatic soybean seed dryer include:

Dependence on power supply: The automatic soybean seed dryer requires a power supply to operate.
Limited capacity: The automatic soybean seed dryer has a limited capacity to dry soybean seeds.
Requires maintenance: The automatic soybean seed dryer requires regular maintenance to ensure its proper functioning.

Q: How can the automatic soybean seed dryer be improved?

A: The automatic soybean seed dryer can be improved by:

Using a more accurate temperature and humidity sensor: Using a more accurate temperature and humidity sensor can improve the accuracy of the drying process.
Adding more features to the system: Adding more features to the system, such as automatic monitoring of water content and automatic control of the heating element, can improve the efficiency and quality of the drying process.
Scaling up the system: Scaling up the system can increase the capacity of the automatic soybean seed dryer to dry larger quantities of soybean seeds.