The Importance of Understanding the Relationship between IMT and IMAEST

Oct 13, 2025 by windailys.com 12 views

The Relationship between Body Mass Index (IMT) and Acute Myocardial Infarction of ST (IMAEST) Segment Elevation at Adam Malik Hospital in January 2018

Introduction

Acute myocardial infarction with ST (IMAEST) segment elevation is one of the most severe forms of acute coronary syndrome, characterized by a blockage of the coronary arteries that supplies blood to the heart muscle. According to the Indonesian Ministry of Health, the prevalence of coronary heart disease (CHD) in Indonesia was recorded at 0.5% in 2013. Obesity rates in Indonesia continue to surge every year, making obesity one of the risk factors that can be modified for IMAEST. The relationship between high body mass index (BMI), which reflects the accumulation of fat and chronic inflammation, with the formation of atherosclerotic plaque that is vulnerable to rupture, is a crucial aspect to note. This process can trigger blood clots that cause total occlusion of coronary blood flow, thus triggering IMAEST.

The Importance of Understanding the Relationship between IMT and IMAEST

Understanding the relationship between IMT and IMAEST is crucial in identifying the risk factors that contribute to the development of heart disease in Indonesia. By analyzing the relationship between IMT and IMAEST, healthcare professionals can identify the factors that contribute to an increased risk of heart attack among the Indonesian population. This knowledge can be used to develop targeted interventions to reduce the risk of IMAEST in obese patients.

Research Methods

This study used an analytic design with a cross-sectional method to analyze the relationship between IMT and IMAEST. The data used came from medical records at Adam Malik Haji Hospital in 2018, which met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. A total of 123 samples were successfully collected, consisting of 87 patients with IMAEST, 32 with myocardial infarction without the ST (IMANSTE) segment elevation, and 4 patients with unstable angina pectoris (APTS).

Results and Discussion

The results of this study indicate that the incidence of IMAEST is more common in male patients and aged over 45 years. Interestingly, the detected cases of IMAEST are more common in groups of patients with normal BMI. This may indicate that other factors, such as eating patterns, physical activity, and genetic factors, can play a more dominant role in influencing the risk of IMAEST than IMT itself.

Meanwhile, the results of this study indicate the absence of a significant relationship between IMT and the IMAEST incident. This is an indication that the relationship between obesity and the risk of heart disease shown in previous studies may not be fully applicable in the population under study. Therefore, further research needs to be carried out by considering additional parameters, such as cholesterol levels, blood pressure, and family medical history, to get a more comprehensive picture of the risk of IMAEST in obese patients.

Conclusion

This study concluded that there was no significant relationship between IMT and the IMAEST incident at the Adam Malik Haji Hospital. This shows that although obesity is an important risk factor, there are other elements that may contribute more to the events of IMAEST. Further studies are needed with a more holistic approach to explore the risk of IMAEST in obesity patients and other factors that may contribute to the development of heart disease in Indonesia.

Limitations of the Study

This study has several limitations that need to be addressed in future studies. Firstly, the study only analyzed the relationship between IMT and IMAEST, and did not consider other risk factors that may contribute to the development of heart disease. Secondly, the study only included patients who were admitted to the hospital, and did not consider patients who were not admitted. Finally, the study only analyzed the data from one hospital, and did not consider data from other hospitals.

Future Directions

Future studies should consider a more holistic approach to explore the risk of IMAEST in obesity patients and other factors that may contribute to the development of heart disease in Indonesia. This can be achieved by analyzing the relationship between IMT and IMAEST in a larger population, and by considering additional parameters, such as cholesterol levels, blood pressure, and family medical history. Additionally, future studies should consider the impact of lifestyle factors, such as eating patterns and physical activity, on the risk of IMAEST.

Implications for Public Health

The findings of this study have several implications for public health. Firstly, the study highlights the importance of considering other risk factors, such as eating patterns and physical activity, in addition to IMT, when assessing the risk of IMAEST. Secondly, the study emphasizes the need for further research to explore the relationship between IMT and IMAEST in a larger population. Finally, the study highlights the importance of developing targeted interventions to reduce the risk of IMAEST in obese patients.

Conclusion

In conclusion, this study found no significant relationship between IMT and the IMAEST incident at the Adam Malik Haji Hospital. This study highlights the importance of considering other risk factors, such as eating patterns and physical activity, in addition to IMT, when assessing the risk of IMAEST. Further studies are needed with a more holistic approach to explore the risk of IMAEST in obesity patients and other factors that may contribute to the development of heart disease in Indonesia.
Q&A: Relationship between Body Mass Index (IMT) and Acute Myocardial Infarction of ST (IMAEST) Segment Elevation

Q: What is the relationship between Body Mass Index (IMT) and Acute Myocardial Infarction of ST (IMAEST) Segment Elevation?

A: The relationship between IMT and IMAEST is a complex one. While previous studies have suggested that obesity is a risk factor for heart disease, this study found no significant relationship between IMT and the IMAEST incident at the Adam Malik Haji Hospital.

Q: What are the risk factors for IMAEST?

A: The risk factors for IMAEST include high blood pressure, high cholesterol levels, smoking, and a family history of heart disease. Additionally, lifestyle factors such as eating patterns and physical activity can also contribute to the risk of IMAEST.

Q: What is the significance of this study?

A: This study is significant because it highlights the importance of considering other risk factors, such as eating patterns and physical activity, in addition to IMT, when assessing the risk of IMAEST. It also emphasizes the need for further research to explore the relationship between IMT and IMAEST in a larger population.

Q: What are the implications of this study for public health?

A: The implications of this study for public health are that targeted interventions should be developed to reduce the risk of IMAEST in obese patients. This can be achieved by promoting healthy eating patterns and physical activity, as well as by providing education and support to individuals who are at risk of IMAEST.

Q: What are the limitations of this study?

A: The limitations of this study include the fact that it only analyzed the relationship between IMT and IMAEST, and did not consider other risk factors that may contribute to the development of heart disease. Additionally, the study only included patients who were admitted to the hospital, and did not consider patients who were not admitted.

Q: What are the future directions for research on this topic?

A: The future directions for research on this topic include analyzing the relationship between IMT and IMAEST in a larger population, and considering additional parameters, such as cholesterol levels, blood pressure, and family medical history. Additionally, research should be conducted to explore the impact of lifestyle factors, such as eating patterns and physical activity, on the risk of IMAEST.

Q: What can individuals do to reduce their risk of IMAEST?

A: Individuals can reduce their risk of IMAEST by maintaining a healthy weight, eating a balanced diet, engaging in regular physical activity, and not smoking. Additionally, individuals should be aware of their family medical history and take steps to manage any underlying health conditions.

Q: What can healthcare professionals do to reduce the risk of IMAEST in their patients?

A: Healthcare professionals can reduce the risk of IMAEST in their patients by promoting healthy eating patterns and physical activity, providing education and support to individuals who are at risk of IMAEST, and monitoring patients for any underlying health conditions that may contribute to the risk of IMAEST.

Q: What are the next steps for research on this topic?

A: The next steps for research on this topic include conducting further studies to explore the relationship between IMT and IMAEST in a larger population, and considering additional parameters, such as cholesterol levels, blood pressure, and family medical history. Additionally, research should be conducted to explore the impact of lifestyle factors, such as eating patterns and physical activity, on the risk of IMAEST.