The Importance of Thoracic Photos in Diagnosing Pulmonary TB

Oct 13, 2025 by windailys.com 72 views

The Relationship of Lesions in the Picture of the Thoracic Photo with the Results of the BTA Sputum Examination in Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients at H. Adam Malik Hospital 2016 - 2018 Period

Introduction

Pulmonary tuberculosis (pulmonary TB) is a global health problem that affects millions of people worldwide. It is estimated that about one third of the world population is infected by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the bacteria that causes this disease. In an effort to overcome pulmonary TB, the main goal is to reduce the number of morbidity and death due to this disease. For this reason, fast and accurate diagnosis is very important. Microscopic examination of sputum to find mycobacterium tuberculosis is a general method used, but not all patients show positive results on this examination. Therefore, additional examinations are needed, such as thoracic photos, to support the diagnosis of pulmonary TB.

Background

Pulmonary TB is an infectious disease that is still a major public health concern. It is estimated that about 10 million people worldwide are infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis, and about 1.5 million people die from this disease every year. In Indonesia, pulmonary TB is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality. The main goal of pulmonary TB control is to reduce the number of morbidity and death due to this disease. For this reason, fast and accurate diagnosis is very important.

The Importance of Thoracic Photos in Diagnosing Pulmonary TB

Thoracic photos are an important tool in diagnosing pulmonary TB. They can help doctors to identify the presence of lesions in the lungs, which can indicate the presence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The area of the lesion seen in the thoracic photo can also provide important information about the severity of the disease. In this study, we aimed to determine the relationship between the area of the lesion seen in the thoracic photo with the results of the BTA sputum examination in pulmonary TB patients at H. Adam Malik Hospital during the 2016 to 2018 period.

Research Methods

This study uses analytic methods with cross sectional design. The data analyzed originated from the medical record of patients who have been diagnosed with pulmonary TB, where they have the results of the BTA sputum examination and the thoracic photo. The data obtained are processed and analyzed using the Pearson Chi Square test, which is a statistical method to determine the relationship between two variables.

Research Result

From the data analysis, the P value was 0.003. This value shows that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted, which means there is a significant relationship between the area of the lesion in the thoracic photo image with the results of the BTA sputum examination. In other words, the greater the area of the lesion detected in the thoracic photo, the more likely the positive results of the sputum examination.

Conclusion

From the results of this study, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between the area of radiological lesions in the thoracic photo with the results of the BTA sputum examination in pulmonary tuberculosis patients in H. Adam Malik Hospital. This finding shows the importance of using thoracic photos as an additional diagnosis that can increase the accuracy of the diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis.

The Importance of this Research

This study provides important insights for medical personnel, especially in increasing the diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis. By understanding the relationship between radiological images and sputum examination results, the doctor can make a better decision in handling pulmonary TB patients. It also opens opportunities for further research that can develop the diagnosis and control methods of this disease more effectively.

Future Directions

Through this study, it is expected that more comprehensive data can be obtained about pulmonary tuberculosis and contribute to the development of better health policies in the future. Further research is needed to develop more effective diagnosis and control methods of pulmonary tuberculosis.

Limitations of the Study

This study has some limitations. The data analyzed originated from the medical record of patients who have been diagnosed with pulmonary TB, where they have the results of the BTA sputum examination and the thoracic photo. The study only analyzed the data from H. Adam Malik Hospital, and the results may not be generalizable to other hospitals.

Conclusion

In conclusion, this study found a significant relationship between the area of radiological lesions in the thoracic photo with the results of the BTA sputum examination in pulmonary tuberculosis patients in H. Adam Malik Hospital. This finding shows the importance of using thoracic photos as an additional diagnosis that can increase the accuracy of the diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis. Further research is needed to develop more effective diagnosis and control methods of pulmonary tuberculosis.

Recommendations

Based on the results of this study, we recommend that medical personnel use thoracic photos as an additional diagnosis to increase the accuracy of the diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis. The area of the lesion seen in the thoracic photo can provide important information about the severity of the disease. We also recommend that further research is needed to develop more effective diagnosis and control methods of pulmonary tuberculosis.

Future Research Directions

Future research should focus on developing more effective diagnosis and control methods of pulmonary tuberculosis. The use of thoracic photos as an additional diagnosis can increase the accuracy of the diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis. Further research is needed to develop more effective diagnosis and control methods of pulmonary tuberculosis.

Conclusion

Q: What is the main goal of this study?

A: The main goal of this study is to determine the relationship between the area of the lesion seen in the thoracic photo with the results of the BTA sputum examination in pulmonary TB patients at H. Adam Malik Hospital during the 2016 to 2018 period.

Q: What is the significance of this study?

A: This study provides important insights for medical personnel, especially in increasing the diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis. By understanding the relationship between radiological images and sputum examination results, the doctor can make a better decision in handling pulmonary TB patients.

Q: What is the relationship between the area of the lesion in the thoracic photo and the results of the BTA sputum examination?

A: The study found a significant relationship between the area of radiological lesions in the thoracic photo with the results of the BTA sputum examination in pulmonary tuberculosis patients in H. Adam Malik Hospital. In other words, the greater the area of the lesion detected in the thoracic photo, the more likely the positive results of the sputum examination.

Q: What are the limitations of this study?

A: This study has some limitations. The data analyzed originated from the medical record of patients who have been diagnosed with pulmonary TB, where they have the results of the BTA sputum examination and the thoracic photo. The study only analyzed the data from H. Adam Malik Hospital, and the results may not be generalizable to other hospitals.

Q: What are the recommendations of this study?

A: Based on the results of this study, we recommend that medical personnel use thoracic photos as an additional diagnosis to increase the accuracy of the diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis. The area of the lesion seen in the thoracic photo can provide important information about the severity of the disease.

Q: What are the future research directions?

A: Future research should focus on developing more effective diagnosis and control methods of pulmonary tuberculosis. The use of thoracic photos as an additional diagnosis can increase the accuracy of the diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis. Further research is needed to develop more effective diagnosis and control methods of pulmonary tuberculosis.

Q: What are the implications of this study for public health?

A: This study has implications for public health, as it highlights the importance of using thoracic photos as an additional diagnosis to increase the accuracy of the diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis. This can lead to better treatment outcomes and reduced morbidity and mortality due to pulmonary tuberculosis.

Q: What are the future directions for this research?

A: Future directions for this research include developing more effective diagnosis and control methods of pulmonary tuberculosis. This can include the use of new technologies, such as artificial intelligence and machine learning, to improve the accuracy of diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis.

Q: What are the potential applications of this research?

A: The potential applications of this research include improving the diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis, reducing morbidity and mortality due to this disease, and developing more effective public health policies to control the spread of pulmonary tuberculosis.

Q: What are the potential benefits of this research?

A: The potential benefits of this research include improved health outcomes for patients with pulmonary tuberculosis, reduced morbidity and mortality due to this disease, and improved public health policies to control the spread of pulmonary tuberculosis.