The Importance of Mughallazah in Islamic Law

Oct 13, 2025 by windailys.com 29 views

Potential Formulation of Solid Coconut Oil Soap Dosage with Kaolin Fillers as Mughallazah's Unclean Cleaning Media

Introduction

In the Islamic faith, the concept of Mughallazah, or unclean state, requires a special purification process to restore cleanliness and purity. According to the Qur'an, this process involves washing with water seven times, with one of the washes using land. The addition of kaolin, a type of clay, in soap is believed to help remove unclean DNA that sticks to the surface of the skin. This study aims to evaluate the effect of the number of kaolin fillers and the reaction temperature on the quality of the solid soap produced, as well as to ensure that the soap formula meets the quality standards set by SNI (Indonesian National Standard).

The Importance of Mughallazah in Islamic Law

In Islamic law, Mughallazah is considered a state of impurity that requires a specific purification process to restore cleanliness and purity. This process involves washing with water seven times, with one of the washes using land. The addition of kaolin in soap is believed to help remove unclean DNA that sticks to the surface of the skin, making it an essential component in the purification process. This study aims to explore the potential formulation of solid coconut oil soap dosage with kaolin fillers as a Mughallazah unclean cleaning medium.

Research Process

In this study, the saponification reaction was carried out at four different temperatures (50ºC, 60ºC, 70ºC, and 80ºC) and variations in kaolin concentration (10%, 12.5%, 15%, 17.5%, and 20%). This process uses 70 grams of coconut oil and 35% NaOH, carried out above the hotplate for 10 minutes with a stirring speed of 250 rpm. All variations of the resulting soap are then tested according to SNI 3532: 2016. The best variant of the solid soap produced is then used as a sample to test its ability to eliminate pig DNA residues in human hands through the analysis of the PCR method.

Materials and Methods

The materials used in this study include coconut oil, kaolin, sodium hydroxide (NaOH), and distilled water. The saponification reaction was carried out using a hotplate with a stirring speed of 250 rpm. The resulting soap was then tested according to SNI 3532: 2016, which includes parameters such as water content, pH, free fatty acid content, and soap hardness. The best variant of the solid soap produced was then used as a sample to test its ability to eliminate pig DNA residues in human hands through the analysis of the PCR method.

Results and Discussion

From the results of the study, an increase in the number of kaolin and the reaction temperature produces solid soap with a higher water content and pH, while free fatty acid content decreases and soap hardness becomes lower. Interestingly, this change does not affect foam stability in soap. The best results are obtained from soap with 15% kaolin at a reaction temperature of 50ºC, which has violent characteristics approaching conventional soap. While soap with 17.5% kaolin at 60ºC shows the characteristics of good water content and attractive organoleptic appearance.

Effect of Kaolin Concentration on Soap Quality

The results of this study show that an increase in kaolin concentration produces solid soap with a higher water content and pH, while free fatty acid content decreases and soap hardness becomes lower. This suggests that kaolin plays a crucial role in the saponification reaction, affecting the quality of the resulting soap. The best results are obtained from soap with 15% kaolin at a reaction temperature of 50ºC, which has violent characteristics approaching conventional soap.

Effect of Reaction Temperature on Soap Quality

The results of this study also show that an increase in reaction temperature produces solid soap with a higher water content and pH, while free fatty acid content decreases and soap hardness becomes lower. This suggests that reaction temperature plays a crucial role in the saponification reaction, affecting the quality of the resulting soap. The best results are obtained from soap with 17.5% kaolin at 60ºC, which shows the characteristics of good water content and attractive organoleptic appearance.

Elimination of Pig DNA Residues

The best solid soap produced was then used as a sample to test its ability to eliminate pig DNA residues in human hands through the analysis of the PCR method. The results show that the best solid soap is able to clean the DNA of unclean in the first washing, while washing using running water and conventional soap still leaves DNA.

Conclusion

The solid soap formulation containing Kaolin not only succeeded in meeting the SNI 06-3532-2016 standards, but also proved effective in eliminating DNA unclean Mughallazah. This study shows that by utilizing natural ingredients such as coconut oil and kaolin, cleaning products can be produced that not only according to quality requirements, but also have the potential to be used in the purification process in accordance with religious teachings. Innovation in making this soap shows that research based on local resources can produce useful products, especially in the context of unclean cleaning that has certain conditions in Islamic law.

Recommendations

Based on the results of this study, the following recommendations are made:

Further research is needed to explore the potential of kaolin in soap formulation, including its effect on skin health and its potential as a natural ingredient in cleaning products.
The use of coconut oil and kaolin in soap formulation should be explored further, including its potential as a natural ingredient in cleaning products.
The purification process in accordance with Islamic law should be explored further, including its potential as a natural ingredient in cleaning products.

Limitations

This study has several limitations, including:

The study only explored the effect of kaolin concentration and reaction temperature on soap quality, and did not explore other factors that may affect soap quality.
The study only used coconut oil and kaolin as the main ingredients in soap formulation, and did not explore the use of other natural ingredients.
The study only tested the ability of the best solid soap to eliminate pig DNA residues in human hands, and did not explore its ability to eliminate other types of DNA residues.

Future Directions

Future studies should explore the potential of kaolin in soap formulation, including its effect on skin health and its potential as a natural ingredient in cleaning products. Additionally, further research is needed to explore the use of coconut oil and kaolin in soap formulation, including its potential as a natural ingredient in cleaning products.
Q&A: Potential Formulation of Solid Coconut Oil Soap Dosage with Kaolin Fillers as Mughallazah's Unclean Cleaning Media

Q: What is Mughallazah and why is it important in Islamic law?

A: Mughallazah is a state of impurity that requires a specific purification process to restore cleanliness and purity in Islamic law. It involves washing with water seven times, with one of the washes using land. The addition of kaolin in soap is believed to help remove unclean DNA that sticks to the surface of the skin, making it an essential component in the purification process.

Q: What is the purpose of this study?

A: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effect of the number of kaolin fillers and the reaction temperature on the quality of the solid soap produced, as well as to ensure that the soap formula meets the quality standards set by SNI (Indonesian National Standard).

Q: What are the main ingredients used in the soap formulation?

A: The main ingredients used in the soap formulation are coconut oil and kaolin. Coconut oil is used as the base ingredient, while kaolin is added to help remove unclean DNA that sticks to the surface of the skin.

Q: How does the addition of kaolin affect the soap quality?

A: The addition of kaolin increases the water content and pH of the soap, while decreasing the free fatty acid content and soap hardness. This suggests that kaolin plays a crucial role in the saponification reaction, affecting the quality of the resulting soap.

Q: What is the effect of reaction temperature on soap quality?

A: An increase in reaction temperature produces solid soap with a higher water content and pH, while free fatty acid content decreases and soap hardness becomes lower. This suggests that reaction temperature plays a crucial role in the saponification reaction, affecting the quality of the resulting soap.

Q: How does the best solid soap produced in this study perform in eliminating pig DNA residues?

A: The best solid soap produced in this study is able to clean the DNA of unclean in the first washing, while washing using running water and conventional soap still leaves DNA.

Q: What are the implications of this study?

A: This study shows that by utilizing natural ingredients such as coconut oil and kaolin, cleaning products can be produced that not only meet quality requirements but also have the potential to be used in the purification process in accordance with Islamic law.

Q: What are the limitations of this study?

A: This study has several limitations, including the fact that it only explored the effect of kaolin concentration and reaction temperature on soap quality, and did not explore other factors that may affect soap quality. Additionally, the study only used coconut oil and kaolin as the main ingredients in soap formulation, and did not explore the use of other natural ingredients.

Q: What are the future directions for this research?

A: Future studies should explore the potential of kaolin in soap formulation, including its effect on skin health and its potential as a natural ingredient in cleaning products. Additionally, further research is needed to explore the use of coconut oil and kaolin in soap formulation, including its potential as a natural ingredient in cleaning products.

Q: What are the potential applications of this research?

A: The potential applications of this research include the development of natural cleaning products that meet quality requirements and have the potential to be used in the purification process in accordance with Islamic law. Additionally, this research may have implications for the development of new soap formulations that utilize natural ingredients and have improved skin health benefits.

Q: What are the potential benefits of using kaolin in soap formulation?

A: The potential benefits of using kaolin in soap formulation include its ability to remove unclean DNA that sticks to the surface of the skin, making it an essential component in the purification process. Additionally, kaolin may have other benefits, such as improving skin health and reducing the risk of skin irritation.

Q: What are the potential risks of using kaolin in soap formulation?

A: The potential risks of using kaolin in soap formulation include the possibility of skin irritation or allergic reactions. However, further research is needed to fully understand the potential risks and benefits of using kaolin in soap formulation.