The Importance of Cultural Understanding in Translation

Oct 13, 2025 by windailys.com 137 views

Introduction

In the world of translation, understanding of culture is a crucial aspect, especially when translating cultural terms in the original text. This is evident in the novel Negeri 5 Menara by A. Fuadi, which is translated into English with the title The Land of Five Towers. This study aims to explore and describe the cultural terms found in the novels and translation techniques used by the translator to convey the meaning and context appropriately to the English-language reader.

The Importance of Cultural Understanding in Translation

Cultural understanding is essential in translation, as it enables translators to accurately convey the meaning and context of the original text. In the case of the novel Negeri 5 Menara, cultural understanding is crucial in translating cultural terms that reflect the lives of Indonesian people. The novel contains many cultural terms that are deeply rooted in Indonesian culture, and translators must be able to understand these terms to convey their meaning accurately.

The Role of Translation Techniques in Conveying Cultural Meaning

Translation techniques play a significant role in conveying cultural meaning in translation. The translator must choose the appropriate technique to convey the meaning and context of the original text. In the case of the novel Negeri 5 Menara, the translator used a combination of translation techniques, including literal, adaptation, and pure borrowing techniques. These techniques were used to convey the meaning and context of the cultural terms found in the novel.

The Term Domestic Culture in 5 Towers

Novel Negeri 5 Menara contains many cultural terms that reflect the lives of Indonesian people. Based on the analysis, the most common term is a title or designation, which reaches the highest percentage of 15.53%. This title plays an important role in regulating social interaction in society, and translators must be able to find appropriate equivalents in English so that the meaning contained is not lost.

Cultural Terms in the Novel

The novel contains various cultural terms that reflect the lives of Indonesian people. These terms include:

Food and Buildings (Home/City): This term reaches a percentage of 13.59%. Food in the context of Indonesian culture is not only food, but also reflects the traditions and customs of the local. While the terms related to transportation and artifacts, as well as flora, each have a percentage of 8.73% and 6.79%. Both show how people adapt to their environment and culture.
Clothing and Organization: This term has the same percentage of 5.82%, showing the importance of clothing as a cultural identity.
Work and Art: This term reaches 4.85%, which reflects the way Indonesian people appreciate art and crafts.
Religion, Fauna, Administration, and Concept: This term has a fairly low percentage, ranging from 2.91% to 1.94%. This shows that these aspects may not be the same as other cultural terms in the novel narrative.
Law and Sign Language: This term has the lowest percentage, which is 0.97%, which shows that not many terms appear in the context of the story.

The Translation Technique Used

Translation of cultural terms does not only depend on cultural understanding, but also in the translation technique used. This study found that the most widely used translation technique was a literal technique, with a percentage of 32.03%. This technique ensures that the original meaning is maintained, although sometimes it can lose cultural nuances.

Translation Techniques Used

The translator used a combination of translation techniques, including:

Literal Technique: This technique was used to convey the original meaning of the cultural terms found in the novel. It reaches a percentage of 32.03%.
Adaptation Technique: This technique was used to create a balance between meaning and cultural relevance for target readers. It reaches a percentage of 20.38%.
Pure Borrowing: This technique was used for terms that do not have direct equivalents in English. It reaches a percentage of 16.50%.
Generalizations, Amplification, and Calke + Pure Loan: These techniques were used to convey the meaning and context of the cultural terms found in the novel. They reach a percentage of 5.82% to 9.70%.
Description and Reduction Techniques: These techniques were used to convey the meaning and context of the cultural terms found in the novel. They reach a percentage of 5.82%.

Conclusion

From the analysis conducted, it can be concluded that the translation of cultural terms in the novel Negeri 5 Menara into English The Land of Five Towers requires a deep understanding of the cultural context. The success of the translator in conveying the meaning contained in these terms is greatly influenced by the translation technique used. By combining these techniques, translators are able to give readers of richer and authentic experiences, even in different languages. This research shows the importance of collaboration between cultural understanding and translation techniques in creating quality translations.

Implications of the Study

The study has several implications for translation practice and theory. Firstly, it highlights the importance of cultural understanding in translation. Translators must be able to understand the cultural context of the original text to convey its meaning accurately. Secondly, it shows the importance of translation techniques in conveying cultural meaning. Translators must choose the appropriate technique to convey the meaning and context of the original text. Finally, it emphasizes the need for collaboration between cultural understanding and translation techniques in creating quality translations.

Future Research Directions

Future research directions include:

Investigating the role of cultural understanding in translation: This study highlights the importance of cultural understanding in translation. Future research can investigate the role of cultural understanding in translation in more detail.
Examining the use of translation techniques in conveying cultural meaning: This study shows the importance of translation techniques in conveying cultural meaning. Future research can examine the use of translation techniques in conveying cultural meaning in more detail.
Developing a framework for collaboration between cultural understanding and translation techniques: This study emphasizes the need for collaboration between cultural understanding and translation techniques in creating quality translations. Future research can develop a framework for collaboration between cultural understanding and translation techniques.

Q: What is the significance of cultural understanding in translation?

A: Cultural understanding is essential in translation, as it enables translators to accurately convey the meaning and context of the original text. In the case of the novel Negeri 5 Menara, cultural understanding is crucial in translating cultural terms that reflect the lives of Indonesian people.

Q: What are the common cultural terms found in the novel Negeri 5 Menara?

A: The novel contains various cultural terms that reflect the lives of Indonesian people. These terms include:

Food and Buildings (Home/City): This term reaches a percentage of 13.59%. Food in the context of Indonesian culture is not only food, but also reflects the traditions and customs of the local. While the terms related to transportation and artifacts, as well as flora, each have a percentage of 8.73% and 6.79%. Both show how people adapt to their environment and culture.
Clothing and Organization: This term has the same percentage of 5.82%, showing the importance of clothing as a cultural identity.
Work and Art: This term reaches 4.85%, which reflects the way Indonesian people appreciate art and crafts.
Religion, Fauna, Administration, and Concept: This term has a fairly low percentage, ranging from 2.91% to 1.94%. This shows that these aspects may not be the same as other cultural terms in the novel narrative.
Law and Sign Language: This term has the lowest percentage, which is 0.97%, which shows that not many terms appear in the context of the story.

Q: What are the translation techniques used in the novel Negeri 5 Menara?

A: The translator used a combination of translation techniques, including:

Literal Technique: This technique was used to convey the original meaning of the cultural terms found in the novel. It reaches a percentage of 32.03%.
Adaptation Technique: This technique was used to create a balance between meaning and cultural relevance for target readers. It reaches a percentage of 20.38%.
Pure Borrowing: This technique was used for terms that do not have direct equivalents in English. It reaches a percentage of 16.50%.
Generalizations, Amplification, and Calke + Pure Loan: These techniques were used to convey the meaning and context of the cultural terms found in the novel. They reach a percentage of 5.82% to 9.70%.
Description and Reduction Techniques: These techniques were used to convey the meaning and context of the cultural terms found in the novel. They reach a percentage of 5.82%.

Q: What are the implications of the study on translation practice and theory?

A: The study has several implications for translation practice and theory. Firstly, it highlights the importance of cultural understanding in translation. Translators must be able to understand the cultural context of the original text to convey its meaning accurately. Secondly, it shows the importance of translation techniques in conveying cultural meaning. Translators must choose the appropriate technique to convey the meaning and context of the original text. Finally, it emphasizes the need for collaboration between cultural understanding and translation techniques in creating quality translations.

Q: What are the future research directions in this area?

A: Future research directions include:

Investigating the role of cultural understanding in translation: This study highlights the importance of cultural understanding in translation. Future research can investigate the role of cultural understanding in translation in more detail.
Examining the use of translation techniques in conveying cultural meaning: This study shows the importance of translation techniques in conveying cultural meaning. Future research can examine the use of translation techniques in conveying cultural meaning in more detail.
Developing a framework for collaboration between cultural understanding and translation techniques: This study emphasizes the need for collaboration between cultural understanding and translation techniques in creating quality translations. Future research can develop a framework for collaboration between cultural understanding and translation techniques.