The Equation in Vertex Form

Oct 13, 2025 by windailys.com 11 views

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Introduction

Linear equations are a fundamental concept in mathematics, and they play a crucial role in various fields such as physics, engineering, and economics. In this article, we will delve into the world of linear equations and explore the concept of vertex form, specifically focusing on the equation vertex: (3,6) and y-intercept = 2.

What is Vertex Form?

Vertex form is a way of expressing a linear equation in the form y = a(x - h)^2 + k, where (h, k) represents the vertex of the parabola. This form is particularly useful when dealing with quadratic equations, as it allows us to easily identify the vertex and the direction of the parabola.

The Equation Vertex: (3,6)

The given equation is vertex: (3,6). This means that the vertex of the parabola is located at the point (3,6). To express this equation in vertex form, we need to rewrite it in the form y = a(x - h)^2 + k.

Converting to Vertex Form

To convert the equation to vertex form, we need to complete the square. The general form of a linear equation is y = ax^2 + bx + c. To complete the square, we need to add and subtract (b/2)^2 inside the parentheses.

Let's start by expanding the equation:

y = a(x - h)^2 + k y = a(x^2 - 2hx + h^2) + k y = ax^2 - 2ahx + ah^2 + k

Now, let's compare this with the general form of a linear equation:

y = ax^2 + bx + c

We can see that the coefficient of x^2 is a, and the coefficient of x is -2ah. To complete the square, we need to add and subtract (b/2)^2 inside the parentheses.

In this case, b = -2ah, so (b/2)^2 = (-2ah/2)^2 = a^2h2.

Now, let's add and subtract a^2h2 inside the parentheses:

y = ax^2 - 2ahx + a^2h2 - a^2h2 + k y = ax^2 - 2ahx + a^2h2 + k - a^2h2

We can see that the first three terms are the same as the original equation. The last two terms are a^2h2 and -a^2h2, which cancel each other out.

So, the equation in vertex form is:

y = a(x - h)^2 + k

where (h, k) is the vertex of the parabola.

Finding the Value of a

To find the value of a, we need to use the given information that the y-intercept is 2. The y-intercept is the point where the parabola intersects the y-axis, and it occurs when x = 0.

Substituting x = 0 into the equation, we get:

y = a(0 - h)^2 + k y = ah^2 + k

Since the y-intercept is 2, we can set y = 2 and solve for a:

2 = ah^2 + k 2 = a(3)^2 + 6 2 = 9a + 6

Now, let's solve for a:

9a = 2 - 6 9a = -4 a = -4/9

So, the value of a is -4/9.

The Equation in Vertex Form

Now that we have found the value of a, we can substitute it into the equation in vertex form:

y = a(x - h)^2 + k y = (-4/9)(x - 3)^2 + 2

This is the equation in vertex form, where (h, k) is the vertex of the parabola.

Graphing the Parabola

To graph the parabola, we can use the equation in vertex form. The vertex of the parabola is located at the point (3,6), and the parabola opens downward since the coefficient of the squared term is negative.

To graph the parabola, we can start by plotting the vertex at the point (3,6). Then, we can use the equation to find the x-coordinates of the points on the parabola.

Let's start by finding the x-coordinates of the points on the parabola. We can do this by substituting y = 0 into the equation and solving for x:

0 = (-4/9)(x - 3)^2 + 2 (-4/9)(x - 3)^2 = -2 (x - 3)^2 = 9/2 x - 3 = ±√(9/2) x = 3 ± √(9/2)

Now, let's find the x-coordinates of the points on the parabola:

x = 3 + √(9/2) ≈ 4.12 x = 3 - √(9/2) ≈ 1.88

These are the x-coordinates of the points on the parabola. We can plot these points on the graph and connect them to form the parabola.

Conclusion

In this article, we have explored the concept of vertex form and how to express a linear equation in this form. We have used the equation vertex: (3,6) and y-intercept = 2 to demonstrate how to convert the equation to vertex form and graph the parabola.

We have found the value of a to be -4/9 and have used this value to substitute into the equation in vertex form. We have also graphed the parabola using the equation in vertex form and have found the x-coordinates of the points on the parabola.

This article has provided a comprehensive guide to understanding linear equations and has demonstrated how to express a linear equation in vertex form. We hope that this article has been helpful in understanding this important concept in mathematics.

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Introduction

In our previous article, we explored the concept of vertex form and how to express a linear equation in this form. We used the equation vertex: (3,6) and y-intercept = 2 to demonstrate how to convert the equation to vertex form and graph the parabola.

In this article, we will provide a Q&A guide to help you better understand the concept of vertex form and how to apply it to various problems.

Q1: What is vertex form?

A1: Vertex form is a way of expressing a linear equation in the form y = a(x - h)^2 + k, where (h, k) represents the vertex of the parabola.

Q2: How do I convert a linear equation to vertex form?

A2: To convert a linear equation to vertex form, you need to complete the square. This involves adding and subtracting (b/2)^2 inside the parentheses, where b is the coefficient of the x term.

Q3: What is the significance of the vertex in vertex form?

A3: The vertex in vertex form represents the point on the parabola where the parabola changes direction. It is the minimum or maximum point of the parabola, depending on whether the parabola opens upward or downward.

Q4: How do I find the value of a in vertex form?

A4: To find the value of a in vertex form, you need to use the given information about the y-intercept or another point on the parabola. You can substitute the x and y values into the equation and solve for a.

Q5: Can I use vertex form to graph a parabola?

A5: Yes, you can use vertex form to graph a parabola. By plotting the vertex and using the equation to find the x-coordinates of the points on the parabola, you can graph the parabola.

Q6: What are some common mistakes to avoid when working with vertex form?

A6: Some common mistakes to avoid when working with vertex form include:

Not completing the square correctly
Not using the correct value of a
Not plotting the vertex correctly
Not using the equation to find the x-coordinates of the points on the parabola

Q7: Can I use vertex form to solve problems involving quadratic equations?

A7: Yes, you can use vertex form to solve problems involving quadratic equations. By expressing the quadratic equation in vertex form, you can easily identify the vertex and the direction of the parabola.

Q8: How do I determine whether a parabola opens upward or downward in vertex form?

A8: To determine whether a parabola opens upward or downward in vertex form, you need to look at the coefficient of the squared term. If the coefficient is positive, the parabola opens upward. If the coefficient is negative, the parabola opens downward.

Q9: Can I use vertex form to find the x-intercepts of a parabola?

A9: Yes, you can use vertex form to find the x-intercepts of a parabola. By setting y = 0 in the equation and solving for x, you can find the x-intercepts of the parabola.

Q10: How do I apply vertex form to real-world problems?

A10: Vertex form can be applied to a variety of real-world problems, including:

Modeling population growth
Analyzing the motion of objects
Solving problems involving quadratic equations
Graphing parabolas

By understanding and applying vertex form, you can solve a wide range of problems and gain a deeper understanding of the world around you.

Conclusion

In this article, we have provided a Q&A guide to help you better understand the concept of vertex form and how to apply it to various problems. We hope that this guide has been helpful in clarifying any questions you may have had about vertex form.