The Effect of Number of Dependents

Oct 13, 2025 by windailys.com 96 views

Introduction

The involvement of women in earning a living is crucial for family income, but it often results in limited time for household activities and social interaction outside the home. Effective time management is necessary to balance both responsibilities. In East Aceh Regency, the work allocation of farm women is very low, with a significant number of unemployed women, making it the third largest unemployment worker group in Aceh Province. On the other hand, the number of women working in the agricultural sector is relatively low. This study aims to analyze the work allocation of female farmers and the factors that influence the allocation in East Aceh.

Background

The agricultural sector is a vital part of the economy in Aceh Regency, and women play a significant role in it. However, their involvement in earning a living is often limited due to various socio-economic factors. The unemployment rate among women in East Aceh Regency is high, with a significant number of women not participating in the workforce. This study aims to identify the factors that influence the work allocation of female farmers in East Aceh Regency.

Methodology

The method used in this study is Pearson's correlation analysis. Sampling was carried out using the accidental sampling method in two sub-districts, namely Peureulak and IDI Reuyek. The results of the analysis show that the only variable that has a positive relationship with the work allocation of farm women is the income of the female farm itself. Meanwhile, other factors such as education, husband's income, peasant women, and the number of dependents do not have a significant relationship with their work allocation.

Analysis of Socio-Economic Factors

The results of this study indicate that income is a major factor that affects the work allocation of female farmers. When the income of a farm woman increases, most likely they will be more involved in agricultural activities. This can be caused by economic incentives that make them more encouraged to work in the agricultural sector.

On the other hand, the educational factor does not show a significant relationship with the work allocation. This can be caused by the low level of education among farmers, which affects their ability to take advantage of existing employment opportunities. Better education should open more opportunities in the world of work, but in this case, there may be other more dominant factors such as tradition or household responsibility.

The husband's income and the number of dependents also have no effect on the allocation of the work of farmers. This shows that despite the support of the husband or dependents, farmers still have freedom and responsibility in their work time allocation. This phenomenon shows a shift in perspective in the family where women have a greater role in the household economy.

The Role of Education

Education is a crucial factor in determining the work allocation of female farmers. However, the results of this study show that education does not have a significant relationship with the work allocation of farm women. This can be caused by the low level of education among farmers, which affects their ability to take advantage of existing employment opportunities.

The Impact of Husband's Income

The husband's income is often seen as a factor that influences the work allocation of female farmers. However, the results of this study show that the husband's income does not have a significant relationship with the work allocation of farm women. This shows that despite the support of the husband, farmers still have freedom and responsibility in their work time allocation.

The Effect of Number of Dependents

The number of dependents is often seen as a factor that influences the work allocation of female farmers. However, the results of this study show that the number of dependents does not have a significant relationship with the work allocation of farm women. This shows that despite the responsibility of caring for dependents, farmers still have freedom and responsibility in their work time allocation.

Conclusion

From the analysis that has been carried out, it can be concluded that the allocation of the work of farmers in East Aceh Regency is positively influenced by their income. Factors such as education, husband's income, age, and number of dependents are not proven to be significantly related. Therefore, to increase the work allocation of farm women, there needs to be special attention to their economic empowerment, especially in increasing income and employment opportunities in the agricultural sector. Through better training programs and access to resources, it is hoped that women's participation in the agricultural sector can increase, which in turn will contribute to the family and regional economy.

Recommendations

Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:

The government and other stakeholders should provide training programs and access to resources for female farmers to increase their income and employment opportunities in the agricultural sector.
The education system should be improved to provide better education and training for farmers, especially women.
The husband's income and the number of dependents should not be seen as a barrier to women's participation in the workforce.
The government and other stakeholders should provide support and resources for women to balance their work and family responsibilities.

Limitations of the Study

This study has several limitations, including:

The sample size is relatively small, which may not be representative of the entire population of female farmers in East Aceh Regency.
The study only focuses on the work allocation of female farmers and does not consider other factors that may influence their participation in the workforce.
The study only uses Pearson's correlation analysis, which may not be sufficient to identify the complex relationships between variables.

Future Research Directions

Future research should aim to:

Increase the sample size to make the findings more representative of the entire population of female farmers in East Aceh Regency.
Consider other factors that may influence the work allocation of female farmers, such as social and cultural factors.
Use more advanced statistical analysis techniques to identify the complex relationships between variables.

Conclusion

In conclusion, this study has shown that the allocation of the work of farmers in East Aceh Regency is positively influenced by their income. Factors such as education, husband's income, age, and number of dependents are not proven to be significantly related. Therefore, to increase the work allocation of farm women, there needs to be special attention to their economic empowerment, especially in increasing income and employment opportunities in the agricultural sector. Through better training programs and access to resources, it is hoped that women's participation in the agricultural sector can increase, which in turn will contribute to the family and regional economy.

Q: What is the main objective of this study?

A: The main objective of this study is to analyze the work allocation of female farmers and the factors that influence the allocation in East Aceh Regency.

Q: What method was used in this study?

A: The method used in this study is Pearson's correlation analysis.

Q: What are the results of the analysis?

A: The results of the analysis show that the only variable that has a positive relationship with the work allocation of farm women is the income of the female farm itself. Meanwhile, other factors such as education, husband's income, peasant women, and the number of dependents do not have a significant relationship with their work allocation.

Q: What is the significance of income in the work allocation of female farmers?

A: The income of the female farm is a major factor that affects the work allocation of female farmers. When the income of a farm woman increases, most likely they will be more involved in agricultural activities.

Q: What is the role of education in the work allocation of female farmers?

A: Education is a crucial factor in determining the work allocation of female farmers. However, the results of this study show that education does not have a significant relationship with the work allocation of farm women.

Q: What is the impact of husband's income on the work allocation of female farmers?

A: The husband's income is often seen as a factor that influences the work allocation of female farmers. However, the results of this study show that the husband's income does not have a significant relationship with the work allocation of farm women.

Q: What is the effect of the number of dependents on the work allocation of female farmers?

A: The number of dependents is often seen as a factor that influences the work allocation of female farmers. However, the results of this study show that the number of dependents does not have a significant relationship with the work allocation of farm women.

Q: What are the recommendations of this study?

A: The recommendations of this study are:

The government and other stakeholders should provide training programs and access to resources for female farmers to increase their income and employment opportunities in the agricultural sector.
The education system should be improved to provide better education and training for farmers, especially women.
The husband's income and the number of dependents should not be seen as a barrier to women's participation in the workforce.
The government and other stakeholders should provide support and resources for women to balance their work and family responsibilities.

Q: What are the limitations of this study?

A: This study has several limitations, including:

The sample size is relatively small, which may not be representative of the entire population of female farmers in East Aceh Regency.
The study only focuses on the work allocation of female farmers and does not consider other factors that may influence their participation in the workforce.
The study only uses Pearson's correlation analysis, which may not be sufficient to identify the complex relationships between variables.

Q: What are the future research directions?

A: Future research should aim to:

Increase the sample size to make the findings more representative of the entire population of female farmers in East Aceh Regency.
Consider other factors that may influence the work allocation of female farmers, such as social and cultural factors.
Use more advanced statistical analysis techniques to identify the complex relationships between variables.

Q: What is the conclusion of this study?

A: In conclusion, this study has shown that the allocation of the work of farmers in East Aceh Regency is positively influenced by their income. Factors such as education, husband's income, age, and number of dependents are not proven to be significantly related. Therefore, to increase the work allocation of farm women, there needs to be special attention to their economic empowerment, especially in increasing income and employment opportunities in the agricultural sector. Through better training programs and access to resources, it is hoped that women's participation in the agricultural sector can increase, which in turn will contribute to the family and regional economy.