Suggestions to Increase Compliance with Medication

Oct 13, 2025 by windailys.com 130 views

The Influence of Personal Knowledge and Family Support on Drug Compliance with Drugs in Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients (TB) in the Working Area of the Karang Rejo Health Center, Stabat District, Langkat Regency

Introduction

Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) is a major public health problem in many parts of the world, including Indonesia. The disease is caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis and can be treated with antibiotics. However, the treatment process can be long and challenging, requiring patients to take medication for several months. Unfortunately, many patients do not comply with their medication regimen, which can lead to treatment failure and the development of drug-resistant TB.

In the working area of the Karang Rejo Health Center in Langkat Regency, Indonesia, the mortality rate due to pulmonary TB was high in 2011, with 1 person dying out of a total of 23 patients. This indicates the need for efforts to increase compliance with taking medication in pulmonary TB patients. The right and regular treatment is the key to healing, and it is essential to identify the factors that influence compliance with medication.

Background

Pulmonary TB patients often experience social stigma, feelings of fear, and anxiety, which can make it difficult for them to comply with their medication regimen. Family support is crucial in helping patients overcome these challenges and stay obedient to their treatment regimen. However, the role of family support in increasing compliance with medication in pulmonary TB patients has not been well-studied.

Objectives

This study aims to examine the effect of personal knowledge and family support on compliance with medication in pulmonary TB patients in the working area of the Karang Rejo Health Center in Langkat Regency. The study used a survey design and involved 29 pulmonary TB patients as samples. The data collected was analyzed using the logistics regression test and the Fisher's EXACT test.

Methods

The study used a survey design and involved 29 pulmonary TB patients as samples. The data collected included demographic information, personal knowledge about pulmonary TB, family support, and compliance with medication. The data was analyzed using the logistics regression test and the Fisher's EXACT test.

Results

The results of the study showed that emotional support and judgment support from the family had a significant influence on compliance with medication in pulmonary TB patients. Emotional support, such as giving enthusiasm and empathy, was found to be the most dominant factor in increasing patient compliance.

Discussion

The results of the study suggest that family support is a critical factor in increasing compliance with medication in pulmonary TB patients. Emotional support, in particular, was found to be the most dominant factor in increasing patient compliance. This is because emotional support provides a sense of security, reduces emotional burdens, and motivates patients to continue to fight against their illness.

Suggestions to Increase Compliance with Medication

Based on the results of the study, the following suggestions can be applied by the Karang Rejo Health Center in Langkat Regency to increase compliance with medication in pulmonary TB patients:

Increasing Cooperation with Family

Puskesmas need to build a close and open relationship with the patient's family as a supervisor of taking medicine (PMO). The family must be equipped with adequate knowledge and skills to support patients in undergoing treatment.

Forming Family Support Groups

The formation of family support groups guided by health workers is very useful. This group can be a place to share information, support each other, and motivate each other.

Increasing Education about Pulmonary TB

Puskesmas needs to increase education about pulmonary TB to patients and families. Comprehensive education can help increase knowledge, change attitudes, and increase awareness about the importance of regular treatment.

Building a Mentoring System

Puskesmas can build a mentoring system for pulmonary TB patients, both from medical personnel and from family members. This assistance can help patients overcome the difficulties faced during the treatment period.

Conclusion

Personal knowledge and family support, especially emotional support, have a significant influence on compliance with medication in pulmonary TB patients. Improving the quality of family support and good cooperation between the Puskesmas and the family is an important step to increase the healing rate of pulmonary TB patients.

Recommendations

Based on the results of the study, the following recommendations can be made:

The Karang Rejo Health Center in Langkat Regency should increase education about pulmonary TB to patients and families.
The Puskesmas should build a close and open relationship with the patient's family as a supervisor of taking medicine (PMO).
The formation of family support groups guided by health workers is very useful.
The Puskesmas should build a mentoring system for pulmonary TB patients, both from medical personnel and from family members.

Limitations

This study has several limitations. The study used a survey design and involved a small sample size of 29 pulmonary TB patients. The study also relied on self-reported data, which may be subject to bias. Future studies should use a larger sample size and collect data from multiple sources to increase the validity of the findings.

Future Research Directions

Future research should focus on identifying the factors that influence compliance with medication in pulmonary TB patients. The study should also explore the role of family support in increasing compliance with medication in pulmonary TB patients. Additionally, the study should investigate the effectiveness of interventions aimed at increasing compliance with medication in pulmonary TB patients.

References

World Health Organization. (2018). Global Tuberculosis Report 2018.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2020). Tuberculosis (TB).
Ministry of Health of Indonesia. (2019). National Tuberculosis Control Program.

Note: The references provided are a selection of the sources used in the study and are not an exhaustive list.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about the Influence of Personal Knowledge and Family Support on Drug Compliance with Drugs in Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients (TB)

Q: What is the main objective of this study?

A: The main objective of this study is to examine the effect of personal knowledge and family support on compliance with medication in pulmonary TB patients in the working area of the Karang Rejo Health Center in Langkat Regency.

Q: What is the significance of this study?

A: This study is significant because it highlights the importance of family support in increasing compliance with medication in pulmonary TB patients. The study's findings can inform healthcare providers and policymakers about the need to improve family support and education about pulmonary TB.

Q: What are the key findings of this study?

A: The key findings of this study are that emotional support and judgment support from the family have a significant influence on compliance with medication in pulmonary TB patients. Emotional support, such as giving enthusiasm and empathy, was found to be the most dominant factor in increasing patient compliance.

Q: What are the implications of this study for healthcare providers?

A: The implications of this study for healthcare providers are that they should prioritize family support and education about pulmonary TB when treating patients with TB. Healthcare providers should also consider building a close and open relationship with the patient's family as a supervisor of taking medicine (PMO).

Q: What are the limitations of this study?

A: The limitations of this study are that it used a survey design and involved a small sample size of 29 pulmonary TB patients. The study also relied on self-reported data, which may be subject to bias.

Q: What are the future research directions for this study?

A: Future research directions for this study include identifying the factors that influence compliance with medication in pulmonary TB patients and exploring the role of family support in increasing compliance with medication in pulmonary TB patients. Additionally, the study should investigate the effectiveness of interventions aimed at increasing compliance with medication in pulmonary TB patients.

Q: What are the recommendations for policymakers based on this study?

A: The recommendations for policymakers based on this study are that they should prioritize family support and education about pulmonary TB when developing policies to improve TB control. Policymakers should also consider building a close and open relationship with the patient's family as a supervisor of taking medicine (PMO).

Q: What are the implications of this study for patients with TB?

A: The implications of this study for patients with TB are that they should prioritize family support and education about pulmonary TB when undergoing treatment. Patients with TB should also consider building a close and open relationship with their healthcare providers and family members to increase their compliance with medication.

Q: What are the future implications of this study for TB control?

A: The future implications of this study for TB control are that it can inform the development of effective interventions to improve compliance with medication in pulmonary TB patients. The study's findings can also inform the development of policies to improve TB control and reduce the burden of TB in Indonesia.

Q: What are the potential applications of this study?

A: The potential applications of this study are that it can inform the development of effective interventions to improve compliance with medication in pulmonary TB patients. The study's findings can also inform the development of policies to improve TB control and reduce the burden of TB in Indonesia.

Q: What are the potential limitations of this study?

A: The potential limitations of this study are that it used a survey design and involved a small sample size of 29 pulmonary TB patients. The study also relied on self-reported data, which may be subject to bias.

Q: What are the potential future research directions for this study?

A: The potential future research directions for this study include identifying the factors that influence compliance with medication in pulmonary TB patients and exploring the role of family support in increasing compliance with medication in pulmonary TB patients. Additionally, the study should investigate the effectiveness of interventions aimed at increasing compliance with medication in pulmonary TB patients.

Q: What are the potential implications of this study for healthcare providers?

A: The potential implications of this study for healthcare providers are that they should prioritize family support and education about pulmonary TB when treating patients with TB. Healthcare providers should also consider building a close and open relationship with the patient's family as a supervisor of taking medicine (PMO).

Q: What are the potential implications of this study for policymakers?

A: The potential implications of this study for policymakers are that they should prioritize family support and education about pulmonary TB when developing policies to improve TB control. Policymakers should also consider building a close and open relationship with the patient's family as a supervisor of taking medicine (PMO).

Q: What are the potential implications of this study for patients with TB?

A: The potential implications of this study for patients with TB are that they should prioritize family support and education about pulmonary TB when undergoing treatment. Patients with TB should also consider building a close and open relationship with their healthcare providers and family members to increase their compliance with medication.

Q: What are the potential future implications of this study for TB control?

A: The potential future implications of this study for TB control are that it can inform the development of effective interventions to improve compliance with medication in pulmonary TB patients. The study's findings can also inform the development of policies to improve TB control and reduce the burden of TB in Indonesia.