Subaru Ascent: Towing A Travel Trailer - What To Know

Hey guys! Thinking about hitting the road with a travel trailer and wondering if your Subaru Ascent can handle the job? You've come to the right place! Let's dive into everything you need to know about towing a travel trailer with your Ascent, ensuring you have a safe and awesome adventure.

Understanding the Towing Capacity of Your Subaru Ascent

When it comes to Subaru Ascent towing capacity, understanding the numbers is crucial. The Ascent boasts a towing capacity of up to 5,000 pounds when properly equipped. However, that's not the whole story. Several factors influence how much you can safely tow, so let’s break it down.

First, you need to know your Ascent's specific towing capacity. Check your owner's manual or the sticker on the driver's side door jamb. This number can vary slightly depending on the year and trim level of your Ascent. Never exceed this limit – it's there for your safety and to prevent damage to your vehicle.

Next, consider the Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) and the Gross Combined Weight Rating (GCWR). The GVWR is the maximum allowable weight of your Ascent including passengers, cargo, and the tongue weight of your trailer. The GCWR is the maximum combined weight of your Ascent and the loaded trailer. You'll find these numbers on the same sticker as your towing capacity. Make sure that the total weight of everything – your Ascent, passengers, gear, and the fully loaded travel trailer – stays within these limits. Overloading can strain your engine, transmission, brakes, and suspension, leading to serious problems.

Tongue weight is another critical factor. It refers to the amount of weight the trailer exerts on the hitch. Ideally, tongue weight should be between 10% and 15% of the trailer's total weight. Too little tongue weight can cause trailer sway, while too much can overload the rear axle of your Ascent. Use a tongue weight scale to measure it accurately. Distributing the load properly within your travel trailer is also essential to achieve the correct tongue weight. Place heavier items closer to the axle and lighter items towards the front and rear.

Finally, remember that towing capacity isn't just about weight. It's also about how your Ascent performs under the strain. Factors like engine power, transmission cooling, and braking ability all play a role. The Ascent is designed to handle its maximum towing capacity, but it's still important to drive responsibly and adjust your driving style when towing. This includes accelerating more slowly, allowing for longer braking distances, and taking turns at a reduced speed. Regular maintenance, such as checking your brakes, tires, and fluids, is also crucial to ensure your Ascent is in top condition for towing.

Choosing the Right Travel Trailer for Your Ascent

Okay, so you know your Ascent can tow up to 5,000 pounds. But what kind of travel trailer can you actually tow? It's not just about finding a trailer that weighs less than 5,000 pounds; you also need to consider the trailer's size, shape, and features.

Dry weight vs. Gross Vehicle Weight (GVWR) of the Trailer: Pay close attention to the difference between the dry weight (the weight of the trailer when it's empty) and the GVWR of the trailer (the maximum weight of the trailer when it's fully loaded with water, gear, and supplies). Many people make the mistake of only looking at the dry weight, but you need to plan for the fully loaded weight. Add up all the gear you plan to bring, including water (water weighs about 8 pounds per gallon), propane, and personal belongings, to estimate the trailer's fully loaded weight.

Size and Shape Matter: A smaller, lighter trailer will be much easier to tow than a large, boxy one. The Ascent is a capable vehicle, but it's not a heavy-duty truck. A more aerodynamic trailer will reduce wind resistance and improve fuel economy. Pop-up campers and smaller hybrid trailers are often good choices for the Ascent. These trailers offer a good balance of space and weight, and their lower profile reduces wind resistance.

Consider the Features: Think about what features are important to you. Do you need a full kitchen and bathroom? Or are you okay with a more basic setup? More features typically mean more weight. Prioritize the features you need and be willing to compromise on the ones you don't. For example, you might opt for a smaller refrigerator or a simpler cooking setup to save weight. Also, think about storage. A trailer with ample storage space will allow you to distribute the load more evenly and avoid overloading any one area.

Read Reviews and Do Your Research: Before you buy a travel trailer, read reviews from other Ascent owners who have towed it. This can give you valuable insights into how the trailer performs and any potential issues to watch out for. Online forums and social media groups dedicated to Subaru Ascent owners are great resources for finding this information. Don't be afraid to ask questions and learn from others' experiences. Also, consider renting a travel trailer before you buy. This will allow you to test it out with your Ascent and see how it handles before making a big investment.

Essential Towing Gear and Setup for Your Ascent

Alright, you've got your travel trailer picked out. Now, let's talk about the gear you'll need to tow it safely and effectively with your Subaru Ascent. Having the right equipment and setting it up properly is crucial for a smooth and stress-free towing experience.

The Right Hitch Receiver: First up, you'll need a Class III hitch receiver that's rated for at least 5,000 pounds. The Ascent typically comes with a factory-installed hitch, but it's always a good idea to double-check its rating. Make sure the hitch is properly installed and securely attached to the vehicle's frame. If you're not comfortable installing it yourself, have it done by a professional.

Weight Distribution Hitch: A weight distribution hitch is highly recommended, especially for heavier trailers. This system helps to distribute the weight of the trailer more evenly across the axles of your Ascent and the trailer itself. This improves handling, reduces trailer sway, and helps to prevent the rear of your Ascent from sagging. A weight distribution hitch typically includes spring bars that transfer weight from the rear axle to the front axle, leveling out the vehicle and improving stability. When installing a weight distribution hitch, follow the manufacturer's instructions carefully. It's essential to adjust the spring bars properly to achieve the correct weight distribution.

Trailer Brake Controller: Since most travel trailers over a certain weight require their own brakes, you'll need a trailer brake controller. This device allows you to control the trailer's brakes from inside your Ascent. It's essential for safe stopping, especially in emergency situations. The brake controller should be mounted in an easily accessible location and wired directly to your Ascent's electrical system. Many modern brake controllers are proportional, meaning they apply the trailer brakes in proportion to the amount of braking force you're applying in your Ascent. This provides smoother and more controlled braking.

Towing Mirrors: Extended towing mirrors are a must-have for safe towing. They allow you to see past the sides of your travel trailer, giving you a clear view of traffic and potential hazards. Clip-on towing mirrors are an affordable option, but permanent towing mirrors offer better stability and visibility. Adjust the mirrors properly before each trip to ensure you have a clear view of the road behind you.

Safety Chains and Breakaway Cable: Always use safety chains that are crossed under the trailer tongue and attached to the hitch receiver. These chains will help to keep the trailer connected to your Ascent if the hitch fails. A breakaway cable is also essential. This cable attaches to the trailer's brakes and is designed to activate the brakes if the trailer becomes detached from your Ascent. Make sure the breakaway cable is properly connected and in good condition before each trip.

Safe Towing Practices for a Smooth Journey

So, you've got the right trailer, the right gear, and now it's time to hit the road! But before you do, let's go over some safe towing practices to ensure a smooth and enjoyable journey. Towing a travel trailer requires a different driving style than you're used to, so it's important to be prepared.

Pre-Trip Inspection: Before every trip, perform a thorough pre-trip inspection of your Ascent and your travel trailer. Check the tires (including the spare) for proper inflation and wear. Inspect the lights, including the headlights, taillights, brake lights, and turn signals, to make sure they're all working properly. Check the fluid levels in your Ascent, including the oil, coolant, brake fluid, and power steering fluid. Inspect the hitch and safety chains to make sure they're securely attached. And don't forget to check the brakes on both your Ascent and the travel trailer.

Driving Adjustments: When towing, you'll need to make some adjustments to your driving style. Accelerate more slowly and allow for longer braking distances. Increase your following distance to at least four seconds to give yourself plenty of time to react to changing traffic conditions. Avoid sudden maneuvers, such as quick lane changes, which can cause trailer sway. Take turns at a reduced speed to prevent the trailer from leaning too much. And be extra cautious when driving in windy conditions, as strong winds can make the trailer unstable.

Speed Limits: Obey all speed limits and be aware that some states have lower speed limits for vehicles that are towing trailers. Driving too fast can increase the risk of trailer sway and make it more difficult to control your Ascent and the trailer. It's always better to err on the side of caution and drive at a speed that feels comfortable and safe.

Braking Techniques: Practice your braking techniques in a safe, open area before you hit the road. Get a feel for how the trailer brakes respond and how much braking force you need to apply. When braking, apply the brakes smoothly and gradually to avoid locking up the wheels. If your trailer has electric brakes, you can use the manual override on the brake controller to apply the trailer brakes independently of your Ascent's brakes. This can be helpful in controlling trailer sway.

Rest Stops and Maintenance: Take frequent rest stops to avoid fatigue and to inspect your Ascent and travel trailer. Check the tires for overheating, the hitch for looseness, and the safety chains for wear. Make sure all the lights are still working properly. And don't forget to stay hydrated and take breaks to stretch your legs. Regular maintenance is also essential for safe towing. Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule for your Ascent and your travel trailer. This includes changing the oil, rotating the tires, and inspecting the brakes.

Conclusion

Towing a travel trailer with your Subaru Ascent can be an awesome way to explore the great outdoors. By understanding your Ascent's towing capacity, choosing the right travel trailer, using the right gear, and practicing safe towing techniques, you can ensure a safe and enjoyable adventure. So, get out there, hit the road, and make some unforgettable memories! Just remember to always prioritize safety and be prepared for anything that comes your way. Happy travels, everyone!