Strengthen health education

Oct 13, 2025 by windailys.com 41 views

Description of the Application of PHBS to Households in Cengkeh Turi Village, Binjai Utara District, Binjai City

Introduction

Health is a fundamental human right and a crucial element of welfare that must be realized in accordance with the ideals of the Indonesian people, as stipulated in Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution. The application of Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) aims to improve, maintain, and protect Physical, mental, spiritual, and social health. However, public awareness of the importance of maintaining personal health and the surrounding environment is still relatively low. This article aims to describe the implementation of PHBS in the household of Cengkeh Turi Village, North Binjai District, Binjai City.

Background

The importance of maintaining health and the surrounding environment cannot be overstated. A healthy environment is essential for the well-being of individuals and communities. However, the lack of awareness and knowledge about health and the environment is a significant challenge in many communities. In Cengkeh Turi Village, North Binjai District, Binjai City, the situation is no different. A study was conducted to describe the implementation of PHBS in the household of Cengkeh Turi Village, with the aim of identifying the challenges and opportunities for improving health awareness and knowledge in the community.

Methodology

The research method used in this study is descriptive, with the population covering all households in the environment 1, 2, and 3. From the population, 40 households were randomly chosen using incidental sampling techniques as a sample. The data collection tool used was a PHBS questionnaire with 10 different indicators. The questionnaire was designed to assess the level of implementation of PHBS in the household, including aspects such as maintaining environmental cleanliness, good sanitation behavior, and healthy eating patterns.

Results

The results of the study showed that only 8 households (20%) applied PHBS and were categorized as healthy households, while 32 households (80%) did not apply PHBS. These findings really describe the challenges faced in increasing health awareness in the community. The high percentage of households that do not apply PHBS indicates the need for stronger interventions in health education.

Analysis and Explanation

The high percentage of households that do not apply PHBS indicates the need for stronger interventions in health education. PHBS itself includes several important aspects, such as maintaining environmental cleanliness, good sanitation behavior, and healthy eating patterns. This is very influential on overall public health. The importance of socialization and health promotion by health workers is increasingly urgent. This promotional activity can be in the form of health counseling, training, and campaigns aimed at increasing public knowledge and awareness about the importance of applying PHBS in daily life.

In addition, the involvement of various parties, including the government and non-governmental organizations, also needs to be improved. Cooperation between the health sector and the community can help create an environment that supports the application of PHBS. For example, the provision of clean and healthy public facilities, and better access to health information can have a positive impact in increasing public awareness.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the application of PHBS in Cengkeh Turi Village still needs greater attention than all parties. Efforts to increase awareness and knowledge about health must be a priority so that people can live a healthier and more quality life. The study highlights the need for stronger interventions in health education, including socialization and health promotion by health workers, and the involvement of various parties, including the government and non-governmental organizations.

Recommendations

Based on the findings of the study, the following recommendations are made:

Strengthen health education: Health education is essential for increasing awareness and knowledge about health and the environment. Health workers should provide health counseling, training, and campaigns aimed at increasing public knowledge and awareness about the importance of applying PHBS in daily life.
Improve cooperation between the health sector and the community: Cooperation between the health sector and the community can help create an environment that supports the application of PHBS. The provision of clean and healthy public facilities, and better access to health information can have a positive impact in increasing public awareness.
Involve various parties: The involvement of various parties, including the government and non-governmental organizations, is essential for improving health awareness and knowledge in the community. Cooperation between these parties can help create an environment that supports the application of PHBS.

Limitations of the Study

The study has several limitations, including:

Small sample size: The sample size of 40 households is relatively small, which may limit the generalizability of the findings.
Limited data collection tool: The PHBS questionnaire used in the study may not have captured all the aspects of PHBS, which may have limited the accuracy of the findings.

Future Research Directions

Future research should aim to:

Increase the sample size: Future studies should aim to increase the sample size to improve the generalizability of the findings.
Use a more comprehensive data collection tool: Future studies should use a more comprehensive data collection tool to capture all the aspects of PHBS.
Explore the impact of PHBS on health outcomes: Future studies should explore the impact of PHBS on health outcomes, including the reduction of disease and improvement of quality of life.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about the Application of PHBS in Cengkeh Turi Village

Q: What is PHBS and why is it important?

A: PHBS stands for Clean and Healthy Living Behavior. It is a set of behaviors that aim to improve, maintain, and protect Physical, mental, spiritual, and social health. PHBS is important because it helps to prevent disease, improve quality of life, and promote overall well-being.

Q: What are the key aspects of PHBS?

A: The key aspects of PHBS include:

Maintaining environmental cleanliness: Keeping the environment clean and free from pollution.
Good sanitation behavior: Practicing good hygiene and sanitation habits, such as washing hands regularly and properly disposing of waste.
Healthy eating patterns: Eating a balanced diet that is rich in nutrients and low in unhealthy substances.
Regular physical activity: Engaging in regular physical activity, such as exercise or sports, to maintain physical health.

Q: Why is socialization and health promotion by health workers important?

A: Socialization and health promotion by health workers is important because it helps to increase public knowledge and awareness about the importance of applying PHBS in daily life. Health workers can provide health counseling, training, and campaigns that aim to promote healthy behaviors and prevent disease.

Q: What is the role of the government and non-governmental organizations in promoting PHBS?

A: The government and non-governmental organizations play a crucial role in promoting PHBS by providing resources and support for health education and promotion. They can also provide access to clean and healthy public facilities, and better access to health information.

Q: What are the challenges faced in increasing health awareness in the community?

A: The challenges faced in increasing health awareness in the community include:

Limited access to health information: Many people in the community may not have access to reliable health information.
Lack of awareness about health risks: Many people in the community may not be aware of the health risks associated with certain behaviors.
Limited resources: Many communities may not have the resources needed to promote health education and promotion.

Q: What are the benefits of applying PHBS in daily life?

A: The benefits of applying PHBS in daily life include:

Prevention of disease: PHBS can help to prevent disease by promoting healthy behaviors and reducing the risk of illness.
Improvement of quality of life: PHBS can help to improve quality of life by promoting physical, mental, spiritual, and social well-being.
Increased productivity: PHBS can help to increase productivity by promoting healthy behaviors and reducing the risk of illness.

Q: How can individuals contribute to promoting PHBS in their community?

A: Individuals can contribute to promoting PHBS in their community by:

Spreading awareness about health risks: Individuals can spread awareness about health risks and promote healthy behaviors.
Participating in health education and promotion: Individuals can participate in health education and promotion activities, such as health fairs and workshops.
Supporting health initiatives: Individuals can support health initiatives, such as health campaigns and advocacy groups.

Q: What are the next steps in promoting PHBS in Cengkeh Turi Village?

A: The next steps in promoting PHBS in Cengkeh Turi Village include:

Strengthening health education: Health education should be strengthened to increase public knowledge and awareness about the importance of applying PHBS in daily life.
Improving cooperation between the health sector and the community: Cooperation between the health sector and the community should be improved to create an environment that supports the application of PHBS.
Involving various parties: Various parties, including the government and non-governmental organizations, should be involved in promoting PHBS in Cengkeh Turi Village.