Social Relations and Social Capital

Oct 13, 2025 by windailys.com 57 views

The Existence of Rice Panetek as a Source of Livelihood in the Harvest Season (Descriptive Study in Tanjung Sari Village, Batang Kuis District)

Introduction

The harvest season in Tanjung Sari Village, Batang Kuis District, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra, is a time of great excitement for farmers as they reap the rewards of their hard work. However, amidst the busyness of the harvest, a unique tradition has emerged that has become an additional source of livelihood for some villagers, namely "Panetek". Panetek is a tradition of the Javanese community that involves taking the remnants of rice grain from agricultural land that has been harvested. This practice, accompanied by mutual cooperation and cultural values, is now faced with the challenges of agricultural modernization, especially with the presence of Combine Harvester machines.

The Tradition of Panetek: A Reflection of Social Relations and Social Capital

Tanjung Sari Village is a prime example of how social relations become an important capital for its people. The relationship between farmers and landowners, as well as farm laborers, is intertwined in the harvest process, creating a strong social network. The tradition of panetek is a concrete proof of social relations. The farm laborers, deliberately do not harvest rice in a clean way, giving the opportunity for the panetek to take the remnants of grain. This shows the concept of sharing and mutual cooperation that is strong in the midst of the village community.

Social Relations and Social Capital

The concept of social capital is a crucial aspect of the village community. Social capital refers to the networks, norms, and trust that enable individuals and groups to work together to achieve common goals. In the context of Tanjung Sari Village, social capital is reflected in the strong relationships between farmers, landowners, and farm laborers. The tradition of panetek is a manifestation of this social capital, as it relies on the cooperation and trust between individuals to function.

Mutual Cooperation: A Non-Time Cultural Value

The value of mutual cooperation and help is the main foundation in the lives of Javanese rural communities. The tradition of panetek reflects this cultural value clearly. The concept of mutual cooperation is not only manifested in the harvest process, but also in the process of panetek. The people of Tanjung Sari Village believe that fortune will be divided evenly to the existence of this tradition, so that every individual, both farm laborers and panetek, can get their parts.

Mutual Cooperation: A Non-Time Cultural Value

The concept of mutual cooperation is a non-time cultural value, meaning that it is not limited to a specific time or occasion. It is a value that is deeply ingrained in the culture of the village community, and is reflected in the tradition of panetek. The people of Tanjung Sari Village believe that mutual cooperation is essential for the well-being of the community, and that it is a value that should be passed down from generation to generation.

Threat of Agricultural Modernization

The emergence of a Combine Harvester engine, with its ability to harvest rice cleanly and quickly, has a significant impact on the tradition of panetek. This machine eliminates the remnants of grain which is a source of livelihood for the panetek. This raises concerns about the loss of the tradition of panetek and the threatening of the livelihoods of the panetek.

Threat of Agricultural Modernization

The threat of agricultural modernization is a significant challenge to the tradition of panetek. The Combine Harvester engine is a more efficient and effective way of harvesting rice, but it also eliminates the remnants of grain that are a source of livelihood for the panetek. This raises concerns about the loss of the tradition of panetek and the threatening of the livelihoods of the panetek.

Opportunities and Challenges

Despite facing the challenges of agricultural modernization, the tradition of panetek can still be maintained. The existence of panetek as a tradition that is full of social and cultural meaning can be an asset for the people of Tanjung Sari Village. Through educational and socialization efforts, the community can understand the importance of mutual cooperation and tolerance contained in the tradition of panetek.

Opportunities and Challenges

The tradition of panetek is not just an economic activity, but also a symbol of close social relations and noble values adopted by the village community. The people of Tanjung Sari Village can learn from the tradition of panetek and apply its values to other areas of their lives. This can help to strengthen social relations and promote mutual cooperation, which are essential for the well-being of the community.

Conclusion

The tradition of panetek is a unique and valuable aspect of the culture of Tanjung Sari Village. It reflects the strong social relations and social capital that exist in the village community, and is a manifestation of the cultural value of mutual cooperation. Despite the challenges posed by agricultural modernization, the tradition of panetek can still be maintained through educational and socialization efforts. This research is a reminder of the importance of maintaining local traditions as part of cultural heritage.

Conclusion

The tradition of panetek is a reflection of the close social relations and noble values adopted by the village community. It is a unique and valuable aspect of the culture of Tanjung Sari Village, and is a manifestation of the cultural value of mutual cooperation. The people of Tanjung Sari Village can learn from the tradition of panetek and apply its values to other areas of their lives, which can help to strengthen social relations and promote mutual cooperation.

Recommendations

Based on the findings of this research, the following recommendations are made:

The government and local authorities should recognize the importance of maintaining local traditions as part of cultural heritage.
Educational and socialization efforts should be made to promote the values of mutual cooperation and tolerance contained in the tradition of panetek.
The community should be encouraged to learn from the tradition of panetek and apply its values to other areas of their lives.
The tradition of panetek should be preserved and protected as a valuable aspect of the culture of Tanjung Sari Village.

Recommendations

The recommendations made in this research are aimed at promoting the values of mutual cooperation and tolerance contained in the tradition of panetek. By recognizing the importance of maintaining local traditions as part of cultural heritage, the government and local authorities can help to preserve and protect the tradition of panetek. Educational and socialization efforts can also be made to promote the values of mutual cooperation and tolerance, which can help to strengthen social relations and promote mutual cooperation.
Q&A: The Existence of Rice Panetek as a Source of Livelihood in the Harvest Season

Introduction

The tradition of panetek is a unique and valuable aspect of the culture of Tanjung Sari Village. It reflects the strong social relations and social capital that exist in the village community, and is a manifestation of the cultural value of mutual cooperation. In this Q&A article, we will answer some of the most frequently asked questions about the tradition of panetek.

Q: What is panetek?

A: Panetek is a tradition of the Javanese community that involves taking the remnants of rice grain from agricultural land that has been harvested. It is a source of livelihood for some villagers, and is accompanied by mutual cooperation and cultural values.

Q: How does panetek work?

A: Panetek works through a system of mutual cooperation and sharing. Farm laborers deliberately do not harvest rice in a clean way, giving the opportunity for the panetek to take the remnants of grain. This shows the concept of sharing and mutual cooperation that is strong in the midst of the village community.

Q: What are the benefits of panetek?

A: The benefits of panetek are numerous. It provides a source of livelihood for some villagers, and reflects the strong social relations and social capital that exist in the village community. It also promotes mutual cooperation and tolerance, which are essential for the well-being of the community.

Q: What are the challenges facing panetek?

A: The challenges facing panetek are significant. The emergence of a Combine Harvester engine, with its ability to harvest rice cleanly and quickly, has a significant impact on the tradition of panetek. This machine eliminates the remnants of grain which is a source of livelihood for the panetek.

Q: How can panetek be preserved?

A: Panetek can be preserved through educational and socialization efforts. The community can learn from the tradition of panetek and apply its values to other areas of their lives. This can help to strengthen social relations and promote mutual cooperation, which are essential for the well-being of the community.

Q: What is the significance of panetek in the context of agricultural modernization?

A: Panetek is a manifestation of the cultural value of mutual cooperation, which is essential for the well-being of the community. It reflects the strong social relations and social capital that exist in the village community, and is a unique and valuable aspect of the culture of Tanjung Sari Village.

Q: How can the government and local authorities support panetek?

A: The government and local authorities can support panetek by recognizing its importance as a cultural heritage. They can also provide educational and socialization efforts to promote the values of mutual cooperation and tolerance contained in the tradition of panetek.

Q: What is the future of panetek?

A: The future of panetek is uncertain. However, with the right support and recognition, it is possible that the tradition of panetek can be preserved and protected as a valuable aspect of the culture of Tanjung Sari Village.

Conclusion

The tradition of panetek is a unique and valuable aspect of the culture of Tanjung Sari Village. It reflects the strong social relations and social capital that exist in the village community, and is a manifestation of the cultural value of mutual cooperation. By understanding the significance of panetek, we can work towards preserving and protecting this valuable tradition.

Conclusion

The tradition of panetek is a reflection of the close social relations and noble values adopted by the village community. It is a unique and valuable aspect of the culture of Tanjung Sari Village, and is a manifestation of the cultural value of mutual cooperation. By recognizing the importance of panetek, we can work towards preserving and protecting this valuable tradition.

Recommendations

Based on the Q&A article, the following recommendations are made:

The government and local authorities should recognize the importance of panetek as a cultural heritage.
Educational and socialization efforts should be made to promote the values of mutual cooperation and tolerance contained in the tradition of panetek.
The community should be encouraged to learn from the tradition of panetek and apply its values to other areas of their lives.
The tradition of panetek should be preserved and protected as a valuable aspect of the culture of Tanjung Sari Village.

Recommendations

The recommendations made in this Q&A article are aimed at promoting the values of mutual cooperation and tolerance contained in the tradition of panetek. By recognizing the importance of panetek, the government and local authorities can help to preserve and protect this valuable tradition. Educational and socialization efforts can also be made to promote the values of mutual cooperation and tolerance, which can help to strengthen social relations and promote mutual cooperation.