Simple Present Tense: 'es' Ka Istemaal Seekhein

by Jhon Lennon 48 views

Assalamu Alaikum, dosto! Aaj hum baat karenge Simple Present Tense ke ek ahem hisse ke baare mein: woh 'es' jo kuch verbs ke saath lagta hai. Agar aapko kabhi confusion hoti hai ki 'es' kab lagana hai aur kab nahi, toh yeh article aapke liye hi hai. Chaliye, is video mein hum explore karenge ki yeh 'es' aata kahan se hai aur iska istemaal sahi tareeke se kaise karna hai. Hum simple present tense ko behtar tareeke se samajhne ki koshish karenge, taaki aapki English bolne aur likhne mein confidence badhe. Kabhi kabhi lagta hai ki English grammar thoda confusing hai, lekin jab hum isko step-by-step samajhte hain, toh cheezein aasan ho jaati hain. Aaj ka topic, yaani ki 'es' ka istemaal, Simple Present Tense mein bahut common hai aur isko samajhna aapki language skills ko next level par le ja sakta hai. Toh, tayyar ho jayen ek zabardast learning journey ke liye!

Third Person Singular Subject ka Role

Dosto, jab hum Simple Present Tense mein baat karte hain, toh sabse important cheez jo aapko yaad rakhni hai woh hai Third Person Singular Subject. Yeh kaun log hain? Yeh hain He, She, It, ya phir koi bhi singular noun (ek cheez ya ek insaan ka naam). Jaise ki, Ali, dog, table, book, wagera. Jab bhi aapka subject He, She, It ya koi singular noun ho, tabhi aap verb ke saath 'es' lagane ka sochte hain. Yeh ek rule hai jo aapko hamesha yaad rakhna hai. Simple Present Tense ka istemaal hum rozmarra ke kaam, aadat, universal truths, aur facts batane ke liye karte hain. Jab hum I, You, We, They ya plural nouns (ek se zyada cheezein ya insaan) ki baat karte hain, toh verb apni base form mein rehta hai, uske saath koi 's' ya 'es' nahi lagta. Lekin jaise hi subject He, She, It ya singular noun ban jaata hai, toh verb ko thoda sa extra effort karna padta hai, aur woh 'es' le leta hai. Yeh 'es' lagana verb ko strong banata hai, jaise woh keh raha ho, "Main third person singular ke liye hoon!" Toh, jab bhi aap kisi sentence mein He ko dekhein, for example, toh turant sochiye, "Kya is verb ke saath 'es' lagega?" Yeh soch aapki grammar ko theek karne mein bahut madad karegi. Isko aadat bana lein, guys, aur aap dekhenge ki aapki mistakes kam ho jayengi. Simple Present Tense mein consistency laane ke liye yeh basic rule samajhna bahut zaroori hai. Yeh rule sirf 'es' tak mehdood nahi hai, balki verb ke saath 's' lagane ka concept bhi isi se jurra hua hai, lekin aaj hum focus 'es' par karenge jo kuch khaas verbs ke saath aata hai. Apne dimaag mein yeh baat bilkas rakhein ki yeh rule only applies to the third person singular in the simple present tense.

Jab Verb 's', 'ss', 'sh', 'ch', 'x', 'o' par Khatam Ho

Ab aate hain asal point par: Simple Present Tense mein He, She, It (ya singular noun) ke saath verb mein 'es' kab lagana hai. Jo verbs s, ss, sh, ch, x, ya o par khatam hote hain, unke saath hum 'es' lagate hain. Toh, agar aapka verb watch hai, aur subject He hai, toh yeh banega He watches. Agar verb go hai, subject She hai, toh yeh banega She goes. Agar verb fix hai, subject It hai, toh yeh banega It fixes. Agar verb kiss hai, subject Ali hai, toh yeh banega Ali kisses. Yeh rule grammar ko smooth banata hai. Agar hum har jagah sirf 's' laga dete, toh kuch words bolne mein mushkil ho jate. 'es' ka istemaal unko pronounce karne mein aasan banata hai. Sochiye He watchs bolna kitna ajeeb lagega? Lekin He watches bilkul perfect hai. Isi tarah, She goes is better than She goes. Yeh rule ka matlab hai ki jab aap kisi verb ko dekhte hain jo in letters par khatam ho raha hai, aur aap use He, She, It ke saath Simple Present Tense mein use kar rahe hain, toh 'es' add karna mat bhooliye. Yeh ek bahut hi important tip hai jo aapki likhai aur bolchal mein accuracy layegi. Isko yaad rakhne ka ek mazedaar tareeka yeh hai ki aap in letters ko group kar lein. Aap 's' ko ek group mein rakh sakte hain (s, ss), 'sh' aur 'ch' ko ek group mein (yeh dono milkar ek 'sh' jaisi sound dete hain jab hum verb mein 'es' lagate hain), 'x' aur 'o' ko alag group mein. Toh jab bhi verb ka end in letters se ho, bas verb ke baad 'es' laga dein. Yeh rule kaafi consistent hai aur ismein bahut kam exceptions hain. Jab aap regular practice karenge, toh yeh aapki zubaan par chad jayega aur aap bhoolenge nahi. Simple Present Tense mein yeh 'es' ka rule aapki confidence ko build karega aur aapko ek fluent English speaker banane mein madad karega. Yaad rakhein, yeh rule sirf aur sirf third person singular subjects ke liye hai Simple Present Tense mein. Baki sabke liye verb base form mein rahega.

Verb ke Akhir mein 'y' ka Khidr

Guys, ab ek aur interesting case dekhte hain: jab verb 'y' par khatam ho raha ho. Simple Present Tense mein, jab He, She, It (ya koi singular noun) subject ho, aur verb 'y' par khatam ho, toh cheez thodi badal jaati hai. Yahan hum 'es' nahi lagate, balki 'y' ko hata kar uski jagah 'ies' laga dete hain. For example, agar verb study hai, aur subject He hai, toh yeh banega He studies. Agar verb try hai, aur subject She hai, toh yeh banega She tries. Agar verb cry hai, aur subject It (jaise koi baby animal) hai, toh yeh banega It cries. Yeh ek chota sa transformation hai jo grammar ko saheeh rakhta hai. Agar verb 'y' se pehle koi vowel (a, e, i, o, u) ho, toh fir hum sirf 's' lagate hain, 'ies' nahi. Jaise, verb play hai. Ismein 'y' se pehle 'a' hai, jo vowel hai. Toh He plays hoga, He playies nahi. Isi tarah, verb enjoy hai. She enjoys. Yeh rule thoda sa tricky lag sakta hai, lekin jab aap isko practice karenge, toh yeh bilkul clear ho jayega. Sabse pehle check karein ki verb 'y' par khatam ho raha hai ya nahi. Agar ho raha hai, toh agla step dekhein ki 'y' se pehle konsa letter hai. Agar woh consonant hai (baki letters), toh 'y' ko hata kar 'ies' laga dein. Agar vowel hai, toh sirf 's' laga dein. Yeh rule bhi Simple Present Tense mein third person singular subjects ke liye hi hai. Jab aap isko dhyan se samjhenge aur examples dekhenge, toh aapko yeh samajh aa jayega ki yeh transformation grammar ko aur elegant banata hai. Yeh chote chote rules hi English ko seekhne mein maza dete hain aur aapko ek behtar communicator banate hain. Toh, jab bhi aapko koi verb 'y' par khatam hota dikhe, toh yeh rule apply karna mat bhoolna, guys. Yeh aapki English ko aur accurate banayega.

Kuch Aam Mistakes aur Unse Bachne ke Tareeke

Hum sab kabhi na kabhi Simple Present Tense mein ghaltiyan karte hain, aur 'es' ka istemaal unmein se ek hai. Chaliye kuch aam mistakes dekhte hain aur seekhte hain ki unse kaise bacha ja sakta hai. Pehli aam ghalti yeh hai ki log He, She, It ke saath bhi verb mein 's' ya 'es' nahi lagate. Jaise, woh likh dete hain He play football ki jagah He plays football. Ya She go to school ki jagah She goes to school. Yeh bilkul galat hai. Hamesha yaad rakhein, third person singular (He, She, It, singular noun) ke saath Simple Present Tense mein verb mein 's' ya 'es' lagta hai. Dusri ghalti jo log karte hain woh hai I, You, We, They (ya plural nouns) ke saath verb mein 's' ya 'es' laga dena. Jaise, They plays cricket likh dete hain, jo galat hai. They play cricket hona chahiye. Yeh rule only applies to the third person singular. Teesri ghalti hai 'y' wale verbs mein confusion. Log He study likh dete hain, jabki yeh He studies hona chahiye. Ya phir He playies likh dete hain, jabki yeh He plays hona chahiye. Is confusion ko door karne ke liye upar bataye gaye rules ko dobara padhein aur yaad rakhein. Ek aur common mistake hai verbs jo 's, ss, sh, ch, x, o' par khatam hote hain, unke saath sirf 's' laga dena. Jaise He watchs likh diya. Yeh galat hai, He watches hona chahiye. In mistakes se bachne ka sabse achha tareeka hai practice. Khoob sentences banayein. Khud ko check karein. Agar ho sake toh kisi teacher ya dost ki madad lein jo aapki mistakes point out kar sake. Reading karna bhi bahut faida deta hai. Jab aap English books ya articles padhte hain, toh aap naturally dekhte hain ki kaise verbs ka istemaal hua hai. Apne dimaag mein ek checklist bana lein: Jab bhi Simple Present Tense ka sentence likhen, toh pehle subject dekhein. Agar woh third person singular hai, toh verb ko check karein. Kya woh 's, ss, sh, ch, x, o' par khatam ho raha hai? Agar haan, toh 'es' lagayein. Kya woh 'y' par khatam ho raha hai? Agar haan, toh vowel/consonant check karein aur 'ies' ya 's' lagayein. Agar subject I, You, We, They ya plural hai, toh verb base form mein rahega. Yeh step-by-step approach aapki mistakes ko kam karega aur aapko Simple Present Tense mein expert banne mein madad karega. Chaliye ab kuch examples dekhte hain.

Examples Dekhte Hain!

Chaliye, ab kuch Simple Present Tense ke sentences dekhte hain taaki hum 'es' ka istemaal aur behtar samajh sakein. Yaad rakhein, yeh rules sirf He, She, It aur singular nouns ke liye hain.

Positive Sentences:

  • He teaches English. (Verb 'teach' ends with 'ch', so 'es' is added.)
  • She goes to the market every day. (Verb 'go' ends with 'o', so 'es' is added.)
  • It mixes the ingredients well. (Verb 'mix' ends with 'x', so 'es' is added.)
  • My sister watches cartoons. (Verb 'watch' ends with 'ch', so 'es' is added.)
  • The dog barks loudly. (Verb 'bark' ends with 'k', so only 's' is added because 'k' is not in our list for 'es'. This is just a general 's' rule for third person singular).
  • He studies hard for his exams. (Verb 'study' ends with 'y' preceded by a consonant 'd', so 'y' is changed to 'ies'.)
  • She plays the piano beautifully. (Verb 'play' ends with 'y' preceded by a vowel 'a', so only 's' is added.)
  • Ali kisses his mother goodnight. (Verb 'kiss' ends with 'ss', so 'es' is added.)

Negative Sentences (Do/Does ka istemaal):

Simple Present Tense mein negative sentences banane ke liye hum do aur does ka istemaal karte hain. Yahan ek baat yaad rakhein: jab aap does istemaal karte hain, toh aapke main verb se 's' ya 'es' hat jata hai aur verb apne base form mein aa jata hai. Yeh bahut important hai!

  • He does not teach math. (Yahan 'teaches' nahi, 'teach' hai kyunki 'does' use hua hai.)
  • She does not go out much. (Yahan 'goes' nahi, 'go' hai.)
  • It does not mix well. (Yahan 'mixes' nahi, 'mix' hai.)
  • My sister does not watch TV often. (Yahan 'watches' nahi, 'watch' hai.)
  • The dog does not bark at strangers. (Yahan 'barks' nahi, 'bark' hai.)
  • He does not study late. (Yahan 'studies' nahi, 'study' hai.)
  • She does not play video games. (Yahan 'plays' nahi, 'play' hai.)
  • Ali does not kiss his friends. (Yahan 'kisses' nahi, 'kiss' hai.)

Interrogative Sentences (Do/Does ka istemaal):

Interrogative sentences mein bhi wahi rule apply hota hai jo negative mein hota hai. Does istemaal karne par main verb base form mein rehta hai.

  • Does he teach English?
  • Does she go to the market?
  • Does it mix well?
  • Does your sister watch cartoons?
  • Does the dog bark loudly?
  • Does he study hard?
  • Does she play the piano?
  • Does Ali kiss his mother?

Jaise ki aapne dekha, Simple Present Tense mein 'es' ka istemaal us waqt hota hai jab subject He, She, It ya koi singular noun ho, aur verb kuch khaas letters par khatam ho raha ho. Negative aur interrogative sentences mein does ka istemaal karne se main verb apne asal roop mein aa jata hai. In examples ko practice karein aur aap dekhenge ki yeh rule aapke liye bilkul clear ho jayega.

Conclusion

Toh dosto, aaj humne Simple Present Tense mein 'es' ka istemaal seekha. Humne dekha ki yeh rule third person singular subjects (He, She, It, singular nouns) par apply hota hai. Humne yeh bhi jaana ki jin verbs ka aakhri letter s, ss, sh, ch, x, o ho, unke saath 'es' lagta hai. Aur agar verb 'y' par khatam ho raha ho, toh 'y' ko hata kar 'ies' lagate hain, jabki 'y' se pehle vowel ho toh sirf 's' lagate hain. Humne kuch aam mistakes ko bhi discuss kiya aur unse bachne ke tareeke bhi seekhe. Sabse ahim baat yeh hai ki practice karte rahein. Jitna zyada aap likhenge aur bolenge, utna hi aapko yeh rules samajh aayenge aur zubaan par chad jayenge. Simple Present Tense sirf yeh 'es' rule tak mehdood nahi hai, balki yeh hamare rozmarra ke actions, habits, aur universal truths ko describe karne ke liye ek bahut hi powerful tense hai. Agar aap is basic rule ko samajh gaye hain, toh aap English grammar mein ek badi lakshya paar kar chuke hain. Umeed hai yeh article aapke liye faide mand raha hoga. Agar aapke koi sawalat hain toh comments mein zaroor poochhein. Keep practicing, guys, and you will surely master it! Allah Hafiz!