Research on Kinship Solidarity

Oct 13, 2025 by windailys.com 129 views

Solidarity of the Kinship of the Toba Batak Community in Overseas: Ethnographic Studies in Pelalawan Riau Regency

The Toba Batak community, known for their strong traditions and kinship values, has been a subject of interest for many researchers. As transmigrants, they have managed to maintain their cultural heritage and values despite being in a new environment. In Pelalawan Regency, Riau, this community displays high solidarity among fellow members of the Batak land. The concept of kinship they hold is firmly formed by three main pillars, namely Hamoraon (Welfare), Hasangapon (Respect), and Hagabeon (Descendants), which have been instilled before they go migrating. For the Toba Batak community in Pelalawan, relations between relatives are very important, so they tend to be closer to fellow migrants from Batak land compared to natives or immigrants from other regions.

The Toba Batak community's strong sense of kinship is reflected in their social organization, which is based on the concept of Dalihan Na Tolu. This system is not only a basic concept but also a guideline in daily life and various Toba Batak traditional activities. The community's solidarity is also supported by groups such as the union help (STM), which are a place to help and support each other. For example, the STM Toga Nainggolan is a group that provides support and assistance to its members.

Research on Kinship Solidarity

This study aims to examine the role of Dalihan Na Tolu in various activities of the Toba Batak community at STM Toga Nainggolan. Some things studied include monthly, annual, and sudden events such as love visits. In addition, this research also identifies the structure of membership, the determination of the STM Toga Nainggolan Articles of Association, problem solving, and communication tools used in the organization.

The research used a combination of data collection techniques, including observation, in-depth interviews with members of STM Toga Nainggolan, as well as documentation. Direct observations of STM activities allow researchers to get an accurate picture of social dynamics and kinship in this community. The research also aims to identify the factors that contribute to the maintenance of solidarity among the Toba Batak community in Pelalawan Regency.

Research Results and Findings

The results showed that Dalihan Na Tolu was still very relevant in the lives of the Toba Batak community at STM Toga Nainggolan. Kinship between union members is well established thanks to two main reasons. First, they try to maintain traditional values and the role of Dalihan Na Tolu in the customs of the Toba Batak that originated from their hometown. Second, the feeling of being in the same boat and a regulation among members becomes the main driver in maintaining solidarity through various monthly and annual routine activities, love visits, and traditional events.

The active role of members of STM Toga Nainggolan in maintaining solidarity reflects their commitment to support each other in difficult situations, as well as sharing happiness in every achievement. In other words, they not only uphold the cultural values of the Batak land, but also create a social network that strengthens their identity and existence in overseas land.

Conclusion

The solidarity of the Kinship of the Batak Toba community in Pelalawan Regency, Riau, is a clear example of how the traditions and cultural values remain alive even though they are overseas. Through the Dalihan Na Tolu system, they are able to maintain a close relationship with fellow members, provide social support, and continue their cultural heritage to the next generation. This research gives a clear picture of the importance of kinship in maintaining social and cultural identity, as well as showing how the Batak Toba people adapt in new environments without losing their identity.

Implications of the Study

The study has several implications for the Toba Batak community in Pelalawan Regency. Firstly, it highlights the importance of maintaining traditional values and cultural heritage in the face of modernization and globalization. Secondly, it shows the effectiveness of the Dalihan Na Tolu system in maintaining solidarity among community members. Finally, it provides a model for other communities to follow in maintaining their cultural identity and solidarity in the face of migration and globalization.

Limitations of the Study

The study has several limitations. Firstly, it is a case study of a specific community, and the findings may not be generalizable to other communities. Secondly, the study relies on self-reported data from community members, which may be subject to bias. Finally, the study does not explore the impact of globalization and modernization on the Toba Batak community's cultural identity and solidarity.

Future Research Directions

Future research should aim to explore the impact of globalization and modernization on the Toba Batak community's cultural identity and solidarity. Additionally, research should be conducted to explore the effectiveness of the Dalihan Na Tolu system in other communities. Finally, research should be conducted to explore the role of technology in maintaining solidarity among community members.

Recommendations for Practice

The study has several recommendations for practice. Firstly, community leaders should continue to promote and maintain traditional values and cultural heritage. Secondly, community members should be encouraged to participate in community activities and events. Finally, community leaders should establish communication channels to maintain solidarity among community members.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the solidarity of the Kinship of the Batak Toba community in Pelalawan Regency, Riau, is a clear example of how the traditions and cultural values remain alive even though they are overseas. Through the Dalihan Na Tolu system, they are able to maintain a close relationship with fellow members, provide social support, and continue their cultural heritage to the next generation. This research provides a model for other communities to follow in maintaining their cultural identity and solidarity in the face of migration and globalization.
Q&A: Solidarity of the Kinship of the Toba Batak Community in Overseas

In our previous article, we explored the solidarity of the Kinship of the Toba Batak community in Pelalawan Regency, Riau. In this article, we will answer some of the most frequently asked questions about this community and their unique kinship system.

Q: What is the significance of the Toba Batak community's kinship system?

A: The Toba Batak community's kinship system, known as Dalihan Na Tolu, is a complex system that emphasizes the importance of family and community ties. It is a system that has been passed down through generations and is still widely practiced today.

Q: How does the Dalihan Na Tolu system work?

A: The Dalihan Na Tolu system is based on three main pillars: Hamoraon (Welfare), Hasangapon (Respect), and Hagabeon (Descendants). These pillars are used to guide the behavior and actions of community members, ensuring that they prioritize the well-being and respect of their family and community.

Q: What role does the STM (Union Help) play in the Toba Batak community?

A: The STM (Union Help) is a group that provides support and assistance to its members. It is a place where community members can come together to help each other in times of need, whether it be financial, emotional, or otherwise.

Q: How does the Toba Batak community maintain their cultural identity in the face of globalization and modernization?

A: The Toba Batak community maintains their cultural identity through the practice of their traditional customs and values. They also make an effort to pass down their cultural heritage to the next generation through education and community events.

Q: What are some of the challenges faced by the Toba Batak community in maintaining their cultural identity?

A: Some of the challenges faced by the Toba Batak community include the influence of globalization and modernization, which can lead to the erosion of traditional customs and values. Additionally, the community may face challenges in maintaining their cultural identity in the face of migration and urbanization.

Q: How can the Toba Batak community's kinship system be applied to other communities?

A: The Toba Batak community's kinship system can be applied to other communities by emphasizing the importance of family and community ties. By prioritizing the well-being and respect of their family and community, community members can build strong relationships and a sense of belonging.

Q: What are some of the benefits of the Toba Batak community's kinship system?

A: Some of the benefits of the Toba Batak community's kinship system include a strong sense of community and belonging, as well as a sense of responsibility and obligation to one another. The system also provides a framework for resolving conflicts and making decisions.

Q: How can the Toba Batak community's kinship system be adapted to modern times?

A: The Toba Batak community's kinship system can be adapted to modern times by incorporating new technologies and communication methods. For example, community members can use social media to stay connected and communicate with one another.

Q: What is the future of the Toba Batak community's kinship system?

A: The future of the Toba Batak community's kinship system is uncertain, but it is likely that it will continue to evolve and adapt to the changing needs of the community. As the community continues to grow and develop, it is likely that the kinship system will play an increasingly important role in maintaining their cultural identity and sense of community.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the Toba Batak community's kinship system is a unique and complex system that emphasizes the importance of family and community ties. By understanding the significance and role of this system, we can gain a deeper appreciation for the cultural identity and values of the Toba Batak community.