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Oct 13, 2025 by windailys.com 4 views

Analysis of the Feasibility of Cassava Farming (Manihot Esculenta Crantz) in Karang Tengah Village, Serbuan District, Serdang Bedagai Regency

Introduction

Cassava or Cassava (Manihot Esculenta Crantz) is one of the food agricultural commodities that has great potential to support economic growth. In the context of Karang Tengah Village, Serba Jadi District, Serdang Bedagai Regency, known as the largest producer of cassava in North Sumatra, it is essential to conduct a comprehensive analysis related to the cost of production, income, and feasibility of the farming of cassava. This research aims to investigate the feasibility of cassava farming in the study area and provide recommendations for the government and related stakeholders to support farmers.

Methodology

This research was conducted by the purposive sampling method, which identified the sample intentionally. Of the total population, 52 samples were obtained using the Slovin formula. The data collected was then analyzed using descriptive methods and the formula for production costs, income, and feasibility analysis.

Results

The results of the analysis show that the average production cost reaches Rp. 7,810,447, while the average revenue obtained by farmers reached Rp. 25,794,639. Thus, the average income earned by cassava farmers in the study area is Rp. 17,984,193. The success of the cassava farmer business in Karang Tengah Village can be assessed from the value of the revenue ratio to the cost (R/C Ratio) which reaches 3.50, which means the results of revenue are much higher than the costs incurred.

Production Analysis and Revenue of Farming Cassava

Analyzing deeper about production costs, income, and profits is very important to understand why cassava is a profitable commodity. Production costs include seed costs, fertilizer, plant maintenance, and labor costs. In Karang Tengah Village, farmers generally use the land that is optimally available, which contributes to cost efficiency.

High revenue from cassava farming can be explained by increasing market demand both for domestic and industrial consumption. Cassava is not only used as a source of carbohydrates but also as raw materials for various processed products, such as tapioca flour and animal feed. The benefits of farmers provide incentives to continue to invest and increase productivity. With an average substantial income, many farmers plan to expand their agricultural land and improve the cultivation techniques that are applied, so as to produce better crops.

Factors Contributing to the Success of Cassava Farming

Several factors contribute to the success of cassava farming in Karang Tengah Village. Firstly, the optimal use of land contributes to cost efficiency. Secondly, the increasing market demand for cassava and its processed products provides a high revenue for farmers. Lastly, the benefits of farmers provide incentives to continue to invest and increase productivity.

Conclusion

Based on the results of the analysis that has been carried out, the cassava farmer business in Karang Tengah Village, Serba Jadi District, Serdang Bedagai Regency shows excellent potential to be developed. Given the high value of R/C obtained, as well as supporting market conditions, cassava farming is not only economically feasible, but also provides a significant contribution to local economic growth. Therefore, it is recommended to the government and related stakeholders to support farmers by providing access to more modern agricultural technology, training, and marketing facilities to increase the competitiveness of cassava products in the market.

Recommendations

Based on the findings of this research, the following recommendations are made:

Provide access to modern agricultural technology: The government and related stakeholders should provide access to modern agricultural technology, such as irrigation systems, fertilizers, and pest control methods, to increase the productivity and quality of cassava crops.
Offer training and capacity building: The government and related stakeholders should offer training and capacity building programs for farmers to improve their knowledge and skills in cassava farming, marketing, and entrepreneurship.
Establish marketing facilities: The government and related stakeholders should establish marketing facilities, such as storage facilities, transportation networks, and market information systems, to increase the competitiveness of cassava products in the market.
Promote cassava farming: The government and related stakeholders should promote cassava farming as a viable and profitable business opportunity for farmers, particularly in the study area.

Limitations of the Study

This study has several limitations. Firstly, the study was conducted in a specific location, Karang Tengah Village, Serba Jadi District, Serdang Bedagai Regency, and may not be generalizable to other locations. Secondly, the study only analyzed the feasibility of cassava farming and did not consider other factors that may affect the success of the business. Lastly, the study relied on secondary data and may not have captured the full range of factors that contribute to the success of cassava farming.

Future Research Directions

Future research should aim to address the limitations of this study. Firstly, researchers should conduct a study that analyzes the feasibility of cassava farming in other locations to determine the generalizability of the findings. Secondly, researchers should consider other factors that may affect the success of cassava farming, such as climate change, market fluctuations, and government policies. Lastly, researchers should use primary data collection methods, such as surveys and interviews, to capture the full range of factors that contribute to the success of cassava farming.

Conclusion

In conclusion, this study provides evidence that cassava farming is a profitable and viable business opportunity for farmers in Karang Tengah Village, Serba Jadi District, Serdang Bedagai Regency. The study highlights the importance of optimal land use, increasing market demand, and benefits of farmers in contributing to the success of cassava farming. The study also provides recommendations for the government and related stakeholders to support farmers by providing access to modern agricultural technology, training, and marketing facilities.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Cassava Farming in Karang Tengah Village, Serbuan District, Serdang Bedagai Regency

Q: What is cassava farming?

A: Cassava farming is the cultivation of cassava (Manihot Esculenta Crantz) for food, animal feed, and industrial purposes. Cassava is a starchy root crop that is widely grown in tropical regions.

Q: Why is cassava farming important in Karang Tengah Village?

A: Cassava farming is important in Karang Tengah Village because it provides a significant source of income for farmers and contributes to the local economy. The village is known as the largest producer of cassava in North Sumatra.

Q: What are the production costs of cassava farming in Karang Tengah Village?

A: The production costs of cassava farming in Karang Tengah Village include seed costs, fertilizer, plant maintenance, and labor costs. The average production cost reaches Rp. 7,810,447.

Q: What is the average revenue obtained by cassava farmers in Karang Tengah Village?

A: The average revenue obtained by cassava farmers in Karang Tengah Village is Rp. 25,794,639.

Q: What is the R/C Ratio of cassava farming in Karang Tengah Village?

A: The R/C Ratio of cassava farming in Karang Tengah Village is 3.50, which means the results of revenue are much higher than the costs incurred.

Q: What are the benefits of cassava farming in Karang Tengah Village?

A: The benefits of cassava farming in Karang Tengah Village include increasing market demand, optimal use of land, and benefits of farmers. These factors contribute to the success of cassava farming in the village.

Q: What are the recommendations for the government and related stakeholders to support cassava farmers in Karang Tengah Village?

A: The recommendations for the government and related stakeholders to support cassava farmers in Karang Tengah Village include providing access to modern agricultural technology, offering training and capacity building programs, establishing marketing facilities, and promoting cassava farming.

Q: What are the limitations of this study?

A: The limitations of this study include the specific location of the study, the analysis of only the feasibility of cassava farming, and the reliance on secondary data.

Q: What are the future research directions?

A: The future research directions include conducting a study that analyzes the feasibility of cassava farming in other locations, considering other factors that may affect the success of cassava farming, and using primary data collection methods.

Q: What is the conclusion of this study?

A: The conclusion of this study is that cassava farming is a profitable and viable business opportunity for farmers in Karang Tengah Village, Serba Jadi District, Serdang Bedagai Regency. The study highlights the importance of optimal land use, increasing market demand, and benefits of farmers in contributing to the success of cassava farming.

Q: What are the implications of this study?

A: The implications of this study are that the government and related stakeholders should provide support to cassava farmers in Karang Tengah Village by providing access to modern agricultural technology, offering training and capacity building programs, establishing marketing facilities, and promoting cassava farming.

Q: What are the future prospects of cassava farming in Karang Tengah Village?

A: The future prospects of cassava farming in Karang Tengah Village are bright, given the increasing market demand, optimal use of land, and benefits of farmers. With the right support from the government and related stakeholders, cassava farming can continue to be a profitable and viable business opportunity for farmers in the village.