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Oct 13, 2025 by windailys.com 111 views

Social Behavior Disturbing Street Vendors During the Covid-19 Pandemic Period in Pasar Merah Barat Village, Medan Kota District

Introduction

The Covid-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on various sectors in Indonesia, including the economic sector. In the midst of this challenge, street vendors (PKL) have become one of the important actors who play a role in economic turnover. However, street vendors are also at high risk of being exposed to Covid-19 due to direct interaction with many people. To reduce the spread of this virus, the government has implemented various steps, including social distribution protocols. Nevertheless, there are still many people who do not obey the health protocol. This study aims to explore the factors that influence the application of social distraction among street vendors in Pasar Merah Barat Village, with a focus on predisposing factors, possible factors, and reinforcing factors.

Background

The Covid-19 pandemic has brought about significant changes in the way people live, work, and interact with each other. In Indonesia, the government has implemented various measures to control the spread of the virus, including social distribution protocols. However, despite these efforts, many people still do not obey the health protocol. Street vendors, who are an essential part of the economic sector, are particularly vulnerable to the risks associated with Covid-19. They are often exposed to large numbers of people, which increases their risk of contracting the virus.

Methodology

This study uses quantitative methods with analytical survey design and cross-sectional approaches. The population studied consisted of 54 street vendors in Pasar Merah Barat Village, where all of these traders were sampled in accordance with the provisions of Suhasimi Arikunto (2010) regarding sampling. Univariate and bivariate analysis was carried out using the Chi-Square test to identify the relationship between existing variables.

Results

The results of this study showed that there was a significant relationship between several variables and social distribution actions. The attitude variable as a predisposing factor shows the value of P = 0.037, which indicates that the attitude of traders affects the application of social distraction. In addition, the factors that facilitate, such as facilities and infrastructure, have a value of P = 0.001, indicate that the availability of facilities contributes positively to social distribution efforts. Finally, support from the family as a reinforcement factor is also found to be related to social distancing, with the value of P = 0.008.

Discussion

The results of this study highlight the importance of increasing the understanding of street vendors regarding social distribution. It is hoped that street vendors will be more active in finding information about this health protocol and consistently apply it. The application of social distancing is not only an individual responsibility, but must also be conveyed to other traders and customers. Always reminding each other to run a 3M protocol (wearing a mask, washing hands, and maintaining distance) while selling and transacting can help minimize the risk of COVID-19 transmission. Collective efforts like this are very important to protect the health of themselves and others in this pandemic period.

Conclusion

This research emphasizes the importance of increasing the understanding of street vendors regarding social distribution. It is hoped that street vendors will be more active in finding information about this health protocol and consistently apply it. The application of social distancing is not only an individual responsibility, but must also be conveyed to other traders and customers. Always reminding each other to run a 3M protocol (wearing a mask, washing hands, and maintaining distance) while selling and transacting can help minimize the risk of COVID-19 transmission. Collective efforts like this are very important to protect the health of themselves and others in this pandemic period.

Recommendations

Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:

Increase awareness: Street vendors should be more aware of the importance of social distancing and the risks associated with Covid-19.
Provide information: Street vendors should have access to accurate and reliable information about social distancing and Covid-19.
Promote collective efforts: Street vendors should work together to promote social distancing and minimize the risk of COVID-19 transmission.
Support from family: Street vendors should receive support from their families to apply social distancing and maintain good health habits.

Limitations

This study has several limitations, including:

Small sample size: The sample size of this study is relatively small, which may limit the generalizability of the findings.
Cross-sectional design: The study uses a cross-sectional design, which may not capture the dynamic nature of social distancing behaviors.
Self-reported data: The study relies on self-reported data, which may be subject to biases and errors.

Future Research Directions

Future research should aim to:

Investigate the impact of social distancing on COVID-19 transmission: Studies should investigate the impact of social distancing on COVID-19 transmission in different settings.
Develop effective interventions: Researchers should develop effective interventions to promote social distancing and minimize the risk of COVID-19 transmission.
Examine the role of social support: Studies should examine the role of social support in promoting social distancing and maintaining good health habits.

Conclusion

In conclusion, this study highlights the importance of increasing the understanding of street vendors regarding social distribution. It is hoped that street vendors will be more active in finding information about this health protocol and consistently apply it. The application of social distancing is not only an individual responsibility, but must also be conveyed to other traders and customers. Always reminding each other to run a 3M protocol (wearing a mask, washing hands, and maintaining distance) while selling and transacting can help minimize the risk of COVID-19 transmission. Collective efforts like this are very important to protect the health of themselves and others in this pandemic period.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About Social Behavior Disturbing Street Vendors During the Covid-19 Pandemic Period in Pasar Merah Barat Village, Medan Kota District

Q: What is the main objective of this study?

A: The main objective of this study is to explore the factors that influence the application of social distraction among street vendors in Pasar Merah Barat Village, with a focus on predisposing factors, possible factors, and reinforcing factors.

Q: What are the predisposing factors that influence the application of social distraction among street vendors?

A: The predisposing factors that influence the application of social distraction among street vendors include attitude, which shows the value of P = 0.037, indicating that the attitude of traders affects the application of social distraction.

Q: What are the facilitating factors that influence the application of social distraction among street vendors?

A: The facilitating factors that influence the application of social distraction among street vendors include facilities and infrastructure, which have a value of P = 0.001, indicating that the availability of facilities contributes positively to social distribution efforts.

Q: What are the reinforcing factors that influence the application of social distraction among street vendors?

A: The reinforcing factors that influence the application of social distraction among street vendors include support from the family, which has a value of P = 0.008, indicating that support from the family contributes positively to social distribution efforts.

Q: What are the implications of this study for street vendors?

A: The implications of this study for street vendors are that they should be more aware of the importance of social distancing and the risks associated with Covid-19. They should also have access to accurate and reliable information about social distancing and Covid-19.

Q: What are the recommendations of this study for street vendors?

A: The recommendations of this study for street vendors are to:

Increase awareness: Street vendors should be more aware of the importance of social distancing and the risks associated with Covid-19.
Provide information: Street vendors should have access to accurate and reliable information about social distancing and Covid-19.
Promote collective efforts: Street vendors should work together to promote social distancing and minimize the risk of COVID-19 transmission.
Support from family: Street vendors should receive support from their families to apply social distancing and maintain good health habits.

Q: What are the limitations of this study?

A: The limitations of this study include:

Small sample size: The sample size of this study is relatively small, which may limit the generalizability of the findings.
Cross-sectional design: The study uses a cross-sectional design, which may not capture the dynamic nature of social distancing behaviors.
Self-reported data: The study relies on self-reported data, which may be subject to biases and errors.

Q: What are the future research directions for this study?

A: The future research directions for this study are to:

Investigate the impact of social distancing on COVID-19 transmission: Studies should investigate the impact of social distancing on COVID-19 transmission in different settings.
Develop effective interventions: Researchers should develop effective interventions to promote social distancing and minimize the risk of COVID-19 transmission.
Examine the role of social support: Studies should examine the role of social support in promoting social distancing and maintaining good health habits.

Q: What are the implications of this study for policymakers?

A: The implications of this study for policymakers are that they should:

Increase awareness: Policymakers should increase awareness about the importance of social distancing and the risks associated with Covid-19.
Provide information: Policymakers should provide accurate and reliable information about social distancing and Covid-19 to the public.
Promote collective efforts: Policymakers should promote collective efforts to promote social distancing and minimize the risk of COVID-19 transmission.
Support from family: Policymakers should support families in applying social distancing and maintaining good health habits.

Q: What are the implications of this study for the community?

A: The implications of this study for the community are that they should:

Increase awareness: The community should be more aware of the importance of social distancing and the risks associated with Covid-19.
Provide information: The community should have access to accurate and reliable information about social distancing and Covid-19.
Promote collective efforts: The community should work together to promote social distancing and minimize the risk of COVID-19 transmission.
Support from family: The community should support families in applying social distancing and maintaining good health habits.