Optimized water management

Oct 13, 2025 by windailys.com 65 views

Evaluation of Performance Implementation of the Application of Planting System of Rice Intensification (SRI) to Rice Farmers in Kramat Gajah Village

In recent years, the agricultural sector has been a crucial component of the Indonesian economy, with rice being one of the most widely cultivated crops. To increase agricultural productivity and improve the welfare of farmers, the System of Rice Intensification (SRI) has been implemented in various regions, including Kramat Gajah Village, Galang District, Deli Serdang Regency. This study aims to evaluate the performance of rice farmers in the application of SRI and determine the extent to which this method contributes to their agricultural products.

The Importance of SRI in Rice Cultivation

SRI is a planting pattern designed to increase rice yield by utilizing natural resources more efficiently. This method involves several key components, including:

Reduced seed density: Planting fewer seeds per unit area to reduce competition for resources.
Optimized water management: Using a combination of flooding and drying to control water levels and prevent waterlogging.
Improved soil management: Using organic fertilizers and maintaining soil health to promote healthy root growth.
Reduced tillage: Minimizing soil disturbance to preserve soil structure and reduce erosion.

By implementing these components, SRI aims to increase rice yields while reducing the environmental impact of rice cultivation.

Methodology

This study employed a mixed-methods approach, combining both qualitative and quantitative data collection and analysis methods. Primary data was collected through questionnaires and interviews with farmers in Kramat Gajah Village, while secondary data was obtained from government reports and agricultural institutions.

The evaluation method used in this study was the CIPP (Context, Input, Process, Product) model, which is a widely used framework for evaluating the effectiveness of educational and agricultural programs. The CIPP model assesses the context, input, process, and product of a program to provide a comprehensive picture of its performance.

Results

The results of this study showed that the implementation of SRI by rice farmers in Kramat Gajah Village had taken place quite well, with an overall score of 44.02 out of a maximum score of 57. The percentage of performance achievement was 77.23%, indicating that while there was still room for improvement, the implementation of SRI had reached a significant level of success.

Performance Analysis of SRI Application

Context (Context)

The context of SRI implementation in Kramat Gajah Village was influenced by several environmental factors, including soil quality, water availability, and climate. The support of the government and local agricultural institutions also played an important role in encouraging farmers to adapt to this new method.

Input

Input related to the application of SRI included training for farmers, providing superior seeds, and utilizing organic fertilizer. Farmers reported that they received adequate training on SRI techniques, which showed that investment in developing farmers' capacity is very important to increase their understanding and skills.

Process

The SRI implementation process involves several steps, ranging from land management, planting, maintenance to harvest. The majority of farmers in Kramat Gajah Village carried out these steps well, although some technical obstacles were still faced, such as inconsistent maintenance and difficulties in water management.

Product

The final product of the application of SRI was measured through crop yields. With an increase in productivity, farmers in Kramat Gajah Village reported that they could increase their rice yield compared to previous conventional methods. This shows SRI's potential as a promising alternative to improve the welfare of farmers.

Conclusion

Overall, this study revealed that the application of the System of Rice Intensification (SRI) by rice farmers in Kramat Gajah Village has shown good performance with an adequate level of achievement. However, there are still some aspects that need to be improved to achieve optimal results. Therefore, further efforts in training, technical support, and sustainable monitoring are very important to support the successful implementation of SRI and increase agricultural productivity in the region.

By applying the steps for improvement and increasing collaboration between farmers and related institutions, it is hoped that agricultural performance in Kramat Gajah Village can continue to develop, providing greater benefits for the local community.

Recommendations

Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:

Increase training and capacity building: Provide regular training and capacity building programs for farmers to improve their understanding and skills in SRI implementation.
Improve technical support: Provide technical support to farmers to address technical obstacles and difficulties in water management.
Enhance collaboration: Increase collaboration between farmers and related institutions to share knowledge, resources, and best practices in SRI implementation.
Monitor and evaluate: Regularly monitor and evaluate the performance of SRI implementation to identify areas for improvement and make necessary adjustments.

By implementing these recommendations, it is hoped that the agricultural sector in Kramat Gajah Village can continue to develop and provide greater benefits for the local community.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about the Evaluation of Performance Implementation of the Application of Planting System of Rice Intensification (SRI) to Rice Farmers in Kramat Gajah Village

Q: What is the System of Rice Intensification (SRI)?

A: The System of Rice Intensification (SRI) is a planting pattern designed to increase rice yield by utilizing natural resources more efficiently. It involves several key components, including reduced seed density, optimized water management, improved soil management, and reduced tillage.

Q: What are the benefits of implementing SRI in rice cultivation?

A: The benefits of implementing SRI in rice cultivation include increased rice yields, reduced water usage, improved soil health, and reduced environmental impact. SRI also provides a more sustainable and environmentally friendly alternative to traditional rice cultivation methods.

Q: What were the results of the evaluation of SRI implementation in Kramat Gajah Village?

A: The results of the evaluation showed that the implementation of SRI by rice farmers in Kramat Gajah Village had taken place quite well, with an overall score of 44.02 out of a maximum score of 57. The percentage of performance achievement was 77.23%, indicating that while there was still room for improvement, the implementation of SRI had reached a significant level of success.

Q: What were the challenges faced by farmers in implementing SRI in Kramat Gajah Village?

A: The challenges faced by farmers in implementing SRI in Kramat Gajah Village included inconsistent maintenance, difficulties in water management, and limited access to training and technical support.

Q: What recommendations were made to improve the implementation of SRI in Kramat Gajah Village?

A: The recommendations made to improve the implementation of SRI in Kramat Gajah Village included increasing training and capacity building, improving technical support, enhancing collaboration between farmers and related institutions, and regularly monitoring and evaluating the performance of SRI implementation.

Q: How can farmers in Kramat Gajah Village improve their understanding and skills in SRI implementation?

A: Farmers in Kramat Gajah Village can improve their understanding and skills in SRI implementation by attending regular training and capacity building programs, seeking technical support from experts, and sharing knowledge and best practices with other farmers.

Q: What role can government and local agricultural institutions play in supporting the implementation of SRI in Kramat Gajah Village?

A: Government and local agricultural institutions can play a crucial role in supporting the implementation of SRI in Kramat Gajah Village by providing training and technical support, sharing knowledge and best practices, and promoting the adoption of SRI among farmers.

Q: What are the potential benefits of SRI implementation for the local community in Kramat Gajah Village?

A: The potential benefits of SRI implementation for the local community in Kramat Gajah Village include increased food security, improved livelihoods, and enhanced environmental sustainability.

Q: How can the success of SRI implementation in Kramat Gajah Village be sustained in the long term?

A: The success of SRI implementation in Kramat Gajah Village can be sustained in the long term by continuing to provide training and technical support, promoting collaboration and knowledge sharing among farmers and related institutions, and regularly monitoring and evaluating the performance of SRI implementation.