One of the main challenges faced by the family planning program is the decline in participation rates

Oct 13, 2025 by windailys.com 122 views

Implementation of the Family Planning Program (KB) at the Simalingkar Puskesmas Medan City in 2018

The Family Planning Program (KB) is a crucial element in Indonesian national development, aiming to improve the welfare of the population in terms of economic, spiritual, and socio-cultural aspects. One of the main challenges faced by the family planning program is the decline in participation rates. This decline is influenced by various factors, including the lack of Family Planning Field Extension Workers (PLKB), inadequate facilities and infrastructure, and ineffective counseling.

Situation Analysis and Research Results

The results of this study showed that the implementation of family planning programs at the Simalingkar Health Center had not been running optimally. The lack of PLKB personnel was a significant factor in this decline. In Medan Tuntung District, there were only two PLKBs tasked with handling two Puskesmas, namely the Tuntung Puskesmas and Simalingkar Health Center, which includes nine villages. Six villages were handled by the Tuntung Puskesmas, while the Simalingkar Health Center served three villages. With a fairly wide work scale and limited number of personnel, it automatically impacted the effectiveness of the family planning program.

In terms of facilities and infrastructure, the Simalingkar Puskesmas is quite adequate, but there are still problems in terms of the availability of contraceptives. Sometimes, this tool is not available consistently, which is one of the inhibiting factors for the lack of community participation in the family planning program. In addition, the planned planning is not optimal, there are no special plans specifically for the development of family planning programs in the Health Office or at the Puskesmas itself. Counseling that should be a bridge of communication with the community is also not evenly distributed in each work area, making the impact of these activities not optimal.

Meanwhile, the process of supervision, recording, and reporting has been carried out properly and structured to the city level. Nevertheless, the challenges in providing effective counseling remains an obstacle in attracting more family planning participants. This shows that good communication and counseling factors are very necessary in arousing public interest in the family planning program.

Analysis of the Current Situation

The current situation of the family planning program at the Simalingkar Health Center is characterized by several challenges. The lack of PLKB personnel is a significant factor in this decline. The limited number of personnel makes it difficult to provide effective counseling and supervision, which are essential in attracting more family planning participants. In addition, the availability of contraceptives is not consistent, which is one of the inhibiting factors for the lack of community participation in the family planning program.

The planned planning is not optimal, there are no special plans specifically for the development of family planning programs in the Health Office or at the Puskesmas itself. Counseling that should be a bridge of communication with the community is also not evenly distributed in each work area, making the impact of these activities not optimal. The lack of effective counseling is a significant obstacle in attracting more family planning participants.

Recommendations to Increase KB Program Participation

Based on the results of this study, several steps need to be taken to improve the implementation of the Family Planning Program at the Simalingkar Health Center. Among them is an increase in the number of PLKB personnel so that each Puskesmas can be supported by adequate personnel. In addition, there needs to be the provision of contraception that is more consistent and affordable. Cooperation between related agencies must also be strengthened, including the Health Office and other institutions, to plan strategies that are more focused in attracting new participants.

With these steps, it is hoped that the implementation of the Family Planning program at the Simalingkar Health Center can increase, contribute to the welfare of the community and improve the quality of life of the population of Medan Tuntung District.

Conclusion

The implementation of the Family Planning Program (KB) at the Simalingkar Puskesmas Medan City in 2018 is a crucial element in Indonesian national development. However, the decline in participation rates is a significant challenge that needs to be addressed. Based on the results of this study, several steps need to be taken to improve the implementation of the Family Planning Program at the Simalingkar Health Center. Among them is an increase in the number of PLKB personnel, provision of consistent and affordable contraceptives, and strengthening of cooperation between related agencies.

Counseling and more equitable counseling needs to be done with a creative and innovative approach to reach the wider community. This activity is an important means in providing information and explaining the benefits of the family planning program so that it can attract the interest of the community to participate. With these steps, it is hoped that the implementation of the Family Planning program at the Simalingkar Health Center can increase, contribute to the welfare of the community and improve the quality of life of the population of Medan Tuntung District.

References

[1] World Health Organization. (2018). Family Planning.
[2] Ministry of Health. (2018). Family Planning Program.
[3] Simalingkar Puskesmas. (2018). Family Planning Program Report.

Note: The references provided are fictional and for demonstration purposes only.
Q&A: Implementation of the Family Planning Program (KB) at the Simalingkar Puskesmas Medan City in 2018

Q: What is the Family Planning Program (KB)?

A: The Family Planning Program (KB) is a key element in Indonesian national development that aims to improve the welfare of the population in terms of economic, spiritual, and socio-cultural aspects.

Q: What are the main challenges faced by the family planning program?

A: The main challenges faced by the family planning program include the decline in participation rates, lack of Family Planning Field Extension Workers (PLKB), inadequate facilities and infrastructure, and ineffective counseling.

Q: What is the current situation of the family planning program at the Simalingkar Health Center?

A: The current situation of the family planning program at the Simalingkar Health Center is characterized by several challenges, including the lack of PLKB personnel, limited availability of contraceptives, and ineffective counseling.

Q: What are the recommendations to increase KB program participation?

A: The recommendations to increase KB program participation include increasing the number of PLKB personnel, providing consistent and affordable contraceptives, strengthening cooperation between related agencies, and providing effective counseling with a creative and innovative approach.

Q: Why is counseling important in the family planning program?

A: Counseling is an important means in providing information and explaining the benefits of the family planning program so that it can attract the interest of the community to participate.

Q: What is the expected outcome of the implementation of the Family Planning program at the Simalingkar Health Center?

A: The expected outcome of the implementation of the Family Planning program at the Simalingkar Health Center is to increase participation rates, contribute to the welfare of the community, and improve the quality of life of the population of Medan Tuntung District.

Q: What are the benefits of the family planning program?

A: The benefits of the family planning program include improved economic, spiritual, and socio-cultural aspects of the population, reduced poverty and inequality, and improved health and well-being of women and children.

Q: How can the community participate in the family planning program?

A: The community can participate in the family planning program by attending counseling sessions, using contraceptives, and supporting the program through their local government and health institutions.

Q: What is the role of the government in the family planning program?

A: The government plays a crucial role in the family planning program by providing funding, resources, and support to the program, as well as implementing policies and regulations that promote the program.

Q: What is the future of the family planning program in Indonesia?

A: The future of the family planning program in Indonesia is promising, with the government's commitment to improving the program and increasing participation rates. However, there are still challenges that need to be addressed, including the lack of resources and infrastructure, and the need for more effective counseling and outreach.

Q: How can the community support the family planning program?

A: The community can support the family planning program by attending counseling sessions, using contraceptives, and supporting the program through their local government and health institutions. They can also advocate for the program and raise awareness about its benefits and importance.

Q: What are the key indicators of the success of the family planning program?

A: The key indicators of the success of the family planning program include increased participation rates, improved health and well-being of women and children, reduced poverty and inequality, and improved economic, spiritual, and socio-cultural aspects of the population.

Q: How can the family planning program be sustained in the long term?

A: The family planning program can be sustained in the long term by increasing funding and resources, improving infrastructure and facilities, and providing ongoing training and support to health workers and community leaders.