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Oct 13, 2025 by windailys.com 107 views

The Relationship Between Family History, Eating Patterns, and Physical Activity with Blood Sugar Levels of People with Type II Diabetes Mellitus at the PadangMatinggi Health Center

Introduction

Diabetes mellitus is a disease that has garnered significant attention in Indonesia, with a recorded 6.7% mortality rate, ranking the country fifth in the world with a staggering 19.5 million people suffering from the condition. The number is expected to rise to 28.6 million by 2045. In the Padangmatinggi Health Center, a total of 438 cases of diabetes mellitus were reported in 2021, making it one of the puskesmas with the highest number of sufferers. This study aims to determine the relationship between family history, eating patterns, and physical activity of blood sugar levels in people with type II diabetes mellitus.

Background of the Study

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease characterized by high blood sugar levels, which can lead to various complications if left untreated. The disease is often associated with a family history of diabetes, unhealthy eating patterns, and a sedentary lifestyle. In Indonesia, diabetes mellitus is a significant public health concern, with a high prevalence rate and a growing number of cases. The Padangmatinggi Health Center, being one of the puskesmas with the highest number of diabetes cases, presents an opportunity to investigate the relationship between family history, eating patterns, and physical activity with blood sugar levels in people with type II diabetes mellitus.

Methodology

This study employed an analytic research design with a cross-sectional approach. A total of 142 respondents, consisting of patients with normal blood sugar levels and patients with high blood sugar levels, were selected through purposive sampling. Data was collected through a questionnaire and subsequently analyzed descriptively for univariate data, while bivariate data was analyzed using a chi-square test with a 95% confidence level.

Results

The results of the data processing show a significant relationship between the family history of diabetes (p = 0.038), diet (p = 0.001), and physical activity (p = 0.001) with blood sugar levels in people with diabetes mellitus type II, especially for those aged over 40 years. This finding confirms the importance of the application of a healthy lifestyle, which includes consumption of balanced nutritious eating patterns and doing regular physical activity every day.

Discussion

The results of this study highlight the significance of family history, eating patterns, and physical activity in determining blood sugar levels in people with type II diabetes mellitus. The findings suggest that individuals with a family history of diabetes, unhealthy eating patterns, and a sedentary lifestyle are at a higher risk of developing high blood sugar levels. This is consistent with previous studies that have shown a strong association between family history, diet, and physical activity with the development of type II diabetes mellitus.

Conclusion

The results of this study emphasize the importance of a healthy lifestyle in maintaining blood sugar levels in people with type II diabetes mellitus. The findings suggest that individuals with a family history of diabetes, unhealthy eating patterns, and a sedentary lifestyle are at a higher risk of developing high blood sugar levels. Therefore, health education about the importance of good diet and physical activity must be strengthened to increase public awareness in maintaining long-term health.

Recommendations

Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:

Health education: Health education about the importance of good diet and physical activity must be strengthened to increase public awareness in maintaining long-term health.
Family history: Individuals with a family history of diabetes must be proactive in maintaining their health, including regular health checks and a healthy lifestyle.
Diet: A balanced nutritious diet must be consumed to maintain blood sugar levels.
Physical activity: Regular physical activity must be done every day to maintain blood sugar levels.
Health checks: Routine health checks, especially examining blood sugar levels, must be conducted to detect high blood sugar levels early.

Limitations of the Study

This study has several limitations, including:

Sample size: The sample size of this study was relatively small, which may limit the generalizability of the findings.
Sampling technique: The sampling technique used in this study was purposive sampling, which may introduce bias into the results.
Data analysis: The data analysis was limited to descriptive statistics and chi-square tests, which may not capture the complexity of the relationships between family history, eating patterns, and physical activity with blood sugar levels.

Future Research Directions

Future research directions include:

Longitudinal study: A longitudinal study must be conducted to investigate the relationship between family history, eating patterns, and physical activity with blood sugar levels over time.
Large sample size: A larger sample size must be used to increase the generalizability of the findings.
More advanced data analysis: More advanced data analysis techniques, such as regression analysis, must be used to capture the complexity of the relationships between family history, eating patterns, and physical activity with blood sugar levels.

Conclusion

In conclusion, this study highlights the significance of family history, eating patterns, and physical activity in determining blood sugar levels in people with type II diabetes mellitus. The findings suggest that individuals with a family history of diabetes, unhealthy eating patterns, and a sedentary lifestyle are at a higher risk of developing high blood sugar levels. Therefore, health education about the importance of good diet and physical activity must be strengthened to increase public awareness in maintaining long-term health.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About the Relationship Between Family History, Eating Patterns, and Physical Activity with Blood Sugar Levels of People with Type II Diabetes Mellitus

Q: What is the relationship between family history and blood sugar levels in people with type II diabetes mellitus?

A: The study found a significant relationship between family history of diabetes and blood sugar levels in people with type II diabetes mellitus. Individuals with a family history of diabetes are at a higher risk of developing high blood sugar levels.

Q: What is the role of diet in determining blood sugar levels in people with type II diabetes mellitus?

A: The study found a significant relationship between diet and blood sugar levels in people with type II diabetes mellitus. A balanced nutritious diet is essential in maintaining blood sugar levels.

Q: How does physical activity affect blood sugar levels in people with type II diabetes mellitus?

A: The study found a significant relationship between physical activity and blood sugar levels in people with type II diabetes mellitus. Regular physical activity is essential in maintaining blood sugar levels.

Q: What is the importance of health education in preventing and managing type II diabetes mellitus?

A: Health education about the importance of good diet and physical activity is essential in preventing and managing type II diabetes mellitus. It increases public awareness in maintaining long-term health.

Q: What are the recommendations for individuals with a family history of diabetes?

A: Individuals with a family history of diabetes must be proactive in maintaining their health, including regular health checks and a healthy lifestyle.

Q: What are the recommendations for individuals with unhealthy eating patterns?

A: Individuals with unhealthy eating patterns must adopt a balanced nutritious diet to maintain blood sugar levels.

Q: What are the recommendations for individuals with a sedentary lifestyle?

A: Individuals with a sedentary lifestyle must engage in regular physical activity to maintain blood sugar levels.

Q: What are the limitations of this study?

A: The study has several limitations, including a small sample size, purposive sampling technique, and limited data analysis.

Q: What are the future research directions?

A: Future research directions include conducting a longitudinal study, using a larger sample size, and employing more advanced data analysis techniques.

Q: What are the implications of this study for public health?

A: The study highlights the importance of health education, family history, diet, and physical activity in preventing and managing type II diabetes mellitus. It emphasizes the need for public awareness and education in maintaining long-term health.

Q: What are the recommendations for healthcare providers?

A: Healthcare providers must emphasize the importance of health education, family history, diet, and physical activity in preventing and managing type II diabetes mellitus. They must also provide regular health checks and counseling to individuals with a family history of diabetes.

Q: What are the recommendations for policymakers?

A: Policymakers must develop and implement policies that promote health education, family history, diet, and physical activity in preventing and managing type II diabetes mellitus. They must also allocate resources for public awareness and education campaigns.