Monitoring and management of risk factors

Oct 13, 2025 by windailys.com 77 views

Determinants of Risk Factors in Childbirth with Actions at H. Adam Malik Hospital Medan and RSUD Dr. Pringadi Medan during 2012

Introduction

The world of health is constantly facing the challenges of morbidity and mortality of mothers and children, particularly in cases of abnormal labor. Abnormal labor cases often indicate complications that appear during labor, which are related to various risk factors possessed by pregnant women. These risk factors are referred to as determinant risk factors, and understanding them is crucial to reduce the possibility of abnormal childbirth. This study aims to analyze the effect of risk factors possessed by pregnant women on childbirth with actions at H. Adam Malik Hospital Medan and Dr. Pringadi Medan.

Background

In the context of healthcare, the risk factors associated with childbirth are a significant concern. These risk factors can be categorized into two types: determinant risk factors and proximal risk factors. Determinant risk factors are those that are related to the individual's characteristics, such as age, education level, and socioeconomic status. Proximal risk factors, on the other hand, are those that are related to the immediate circumstances of the pregnancy, such as the presence of systemic diseases, complications during pregnancy, and complications during labor.

Research Purposes

The primary objective of this study is to analyze the effect of risk factors possessed by pregnant women on childbirth with actions at H. Adam Malik Hospital Medan and Dr. Pringadi Medan. By understanding this relationship, it is expected to provide better insight into prevention steps that can be taken to improve the safety of mothers and children during labor. This study aims to identify the determinant risk factors that are associated with abnormal labor and to explore the relationship between these risk factors and the type of labor experienced by pregnant women.

Research Methods

This study was conducted with a retrospective analytic approach that examined the medical record of maternity at H. Adam Malik Hospital Medan during the period of January 1, 2012 to December 31, 2012. The data obtained were processed using descriptive and inferential statistical analysis. The analysis was carried out univariate and bivariate using the Chi-Square test to determine the relationship between the variables under study.

Research Design

The research design used in this study is a retrospective analytic design. This design involves the analysis of existing data that has been collected in the past. The data used in this study were obtained from the medical records of mothers who experienced normal delivery and childbirth with action for one year at H. Adam Malik Medan Hospital and Dr. Pringadi Medan.

Data Collection

The data used in this study were obtained from the medical records of mothers who experienced normal delivery and childbirth with action for one year at H. Adam Malik Medan Hospital and Dr. Pringadi Medan. The data collected included demographic information, medical history, and obstetric history.

Data Analysis

The data obtained were processed using descriptive and inferential statistical analysis. The analysis was carried out univariate and bivariate using the Chi-Square test to determine the relationship between the variables under study.

Research Result

From the results of the study, data were obtained from 603 medical records of mothers who experienced normal delivery and childbirth with action for one year at H. Adam Malik Medan Hospital and Dr. Pringadi Medan. The analysis shows that the long-distance determinant factor, such as the level of education and work of the husband, does not show a significant relationship with the type of labor (P> 0.05). Conversely, other determinant factors that are closer such as the age of the mother, the number of parity, the distance of pregnancy, residence, and referral status also show the same results (P> 0.05), which indicates there is no significant relationship with the type of labor.

However, from the determinant of the results, there are significant findings related to complications during pregnancy, complications during labor, as well as the presence of systemic diseases experienced by the mother. The analysis shows the value of P <0.05, which indicates that there is a significant relationship between these factors and the type of mother's delivery.

Conclusions

Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that factors such as complications that occur during pregnancy, complications that occur during labor, and the presence of systemic diseases in the mother indicates a significant relationship that affects the type of labor with actions experienced by pregnant women for one year in Hospital H. Adam Malik Medan and RSUP Dr. Pringadi Medan. This study underlines the importance of monitoring and managing risk factors during pregnancy and childbirth to improve the safety of mothers and children.

Recommendations

Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:

Monitoring and management of risk factors: Healthcare providers should monitor and manage risk factors during pregnancy and childbirth to improve the safety of mothers and children.
Education and awareness: Pregnant women and their families should be educated and aware of the risk factors associated with childbirth and the importance of monitoring and managing these factors.
Improvement of healthcare services: Healthcare services should be improved to provide better care and support to pregnant women and their families.
Research and development: Further research and development are needed to identify new risk factors and to develop effective strategies for monitoring and managing these factors.

Limitations

This study has several limitations, including:

Retrospective design: The study used a retrospective design, which may limit the generalizability of the findings.
Limited sample size: The study had a limited sample size, which may limit the power of the analysis.
Data quality: The quality of the data used in this study may be limited due to the retrospective design and the use of existing data.

Future Research Directions

Future research should focus on:

Identifying new risk factors: Further research is needed to identify new risk factors associated with childbirth and to develop effective strategies for monitoring and managing these factors.
Developing effective interventions: Research is needed to develop effective interventions for monitoring and managing risk factors during pregnancy and childbirth.
Improving healthcare services: Research is needed to improve healthcare services and to provide better care and support to pregnant women and their families.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Determinants of Risk Factors in Childbirth with Actions at H. Adam Malik Hospital Medan and RSUD Dr. Pringadi Medan during 2012

Q: What is the main objective of this study? A: The primary objective of this study is to analyze the effect of risk factors possessed by pregnant women on childbirth with actions at H. Adam Malik Hospital Medan and Dr. Pringadi Medan.

Q: What are the determinant risk factors that were studied in this research? A: The determinant risk factors that were studied in this research include complications during pregnancy, complications during labor, and the presence of systemic diseases experienced by the mother.

Q: What is the significance of this study? A: This study is significant because it highlights the importance of monitoring and managing risk factors during pregnancy and childbirth to improve the safety of mothers and children.

Q: What are the limitations of this study? A: The limitations of this study include the retrospective design, limited sample size, and data quality.

Q: What are the recommendations of this study? A: The recommendations of this study include monitoring and management of risk factors, education and awareness, improvement of healthcare services, and research and development.

Q: What are the future research directions of this study? A: The future research directions of this study include identifying new risk factors, developing effective interventions, and improving healthcare services.

Q: What are the implications of this study for healthcare providers? A: The implications of this study for healthcare providers are to monitor and manage risk factors during pregnancy and childbirth, provide education and awareness to pregnant women and their families, and improve healthcare services.

Q: What are the implications of this study for pregnant women and their families? A: The implications of this study for pregnant women and their families are to be aware of the risk factors associated with childbirth, to monitor and manage these factors, and to seek healthcare services from qualified healthcare providers.

Q: What are the implications of this study for healthcare policy makers? A: The implications of this study for healthcare policy makers are to develop policies and programs that promote the monitoring and management of risk factors during pregnancy and childbirth, and to improve healthcare services for pregnant women and their families.

Q: What are the implications of this study for future research? A: The implications of this study for future research are to identify new risk factors, develop effective interventions, and improve healthcare services.

Q: What are the contributions of this study to the existing literature? A: The contributions of this study to the existing literature are to provide new insights into the determinants of risk factors in childbirth, to highlight the importance of monitoring and managing risk factors, and to provide recommendations for healthcare providers, pregnant women and their families, and healthcare policy makers.

Q: What are the limitations of the existing literature on this topic? A: The limitations of the existing literature on this topic are the lack of studies that have examined the determinants of risk factors in childbirth, the limited sample sizes, and the data quality issues.

Q: What are the future research directions for this topic? A: The future research directions for this topic are to identify new risk factors, develop effective interventions, and improve healthcare services.

Q: What are the implications of this study for the healthcare system? A: The implications of this study for the healthcare system are to promote the monitoring and management of risk factors during pregnancy and childbirth, to improve healthcare services, and to develop policies and programs that support the health and well-being of pregnant women and their families.