Manhattan Transfer: From New Amsterdam To Jazz History

Let's dive into the story of the Manhattan Transfer, a group that has significantly shaped the landscape of jazz, pop, and vocal harmony. But before we get into the music, we're taking a little detour back to the origins of the name, New Amsterdam. Understanding this connection gives a richer appreciation for the band’s identity and their journey through music history. So, buckle up, music lovers, because we're about to embark on a fascinating journey through time and sound!

The Origins of New Amsterdam

Before New York City became the vibrant metropolis we know and love, it was New Amsterdam, a 17th-century Dutch settlement. Founded by the Dutch West India Company in 1624, it was established as a trading post, primarily focused on the fur trade. Can you imagine a time when Wall Street was just a simple dirt road and the towering skyscrapers were replaced by modest Dutch houses? New Amsterdam was a melting pot of cultures even back then, with settlers from various European countries and enslaved Africans contributing to its unique social fabric. This diverse environment laid the foundation for a city that would eventually become a global hub of innovation and culture. The Dutch influence is still visible today in certain parts of New York, from street names like Wall Street (originally Walstraat) to the architecture in some of the older neighborhoods. This historical backdrop sets the stage for understanding the name "Manhattan Transfer", which evokes a sense of transformation and movement, much like the city itself.

From Dutch Roots to Jazz Harmony: The Birth of Manhattan Transfer

So, how does New Amsterdam connect to one of the most innovative vocal groups of all time? The name "Manhattan Transfer" actually comes from a John Dos Passos novel of the same name, published in 1925. The novel paints a portrait of New York City's growth and change in the early 20th century, capturing the energy, chaos, and relentless transformation of urban life. The band's founder, Laurel Massé, chose the name because it resonated with the group's eclectic musical style and their desire to blend different genres and influences. It signified a transfer of musical styles, a blending of old and new, much like the city itself was a transfer point for people and ideas from all over the world.

The Formation and Early Years

The Manhattan Transfer was formed in 1969 in New York City. The original lineup consisted of Laurel Massé, Erin Dickins, Marty Nelson, and Tim Hauser. This initial group had a somewhat different sound compared to what they would later become known for. They focused on a blend of jazz, swing, and pop, with a strong emphasis on tight vocal harmonies. However, this lineup didn't last long. By 1972, the group had dissolved, leaving Tim Hauser to rebuild and reimagine the band.

The Iconic Lineup

In 1972, Tim Hauser put together the lineup that would define the Manhattan Transfer for decades to come: Janis Siegel, Alan Paul, and Laurel Massé (who was later replaced by Cheryl Bentyne in 1979 after a car accident). This quartet clicked instantly, forging a unique sound that blended intricate vocal arrangements with elements of jazz, swing, bebop, and pop. Their individual talents and distinctive voices combined to create a signature sound that was both sophisticated and accessible. Each member brought something unique to the table: Janis Siegel's soulful vocals, Alan Paul's powerful tenor, Laurel Massé (and later Cheryl Bentyne)'s bright soprano, and Tim Hauser's solid baritone.

The Rise to Fame: Musical Innovation and Chart Success

The Manhattan Transfer didn't just stick to one genre; they fearlessly experimented with different styles, incorporating elements of swing, bebop, vocalese, and even Brazilian music into their repertoire. This willingness to push boundaries and explore new sonic territories set them apart from other vocal groups of the time. Their breakthrough came in 1975 with their self-titled album, "The Manhattan Transfer", which featured hits like "Operator" and "Tuxedo Junction". These songs showcased their incredible vocal harmonies and their ability to put a fresh spin on classic tunes. From there, their popularity soared. They became known for their electrifying live performances, their impeccable musicianship, and their undeniable stage presence. They toured extensively, captivating audiences around the world with their unique blend of musical styles.

Key Albums and Hit Songs

Throughout the late 1970s and 1980s, the Manhattan Transfer released a string of successful albums, including "Coming Out" (1976), "Pastiche" (1978), and "Extensions" (1979). Each album showcased their versatility and their ability to tackle a wide range of musical styles. Their hit songs, such as "Chanson D'Amour", "Twilight Zone", and "Boy From New York City", became staples on the radio and helped solidify their place in music history.

Grammy Awards and Critical Acclaim

The Manhattan Transfer's innovative approach to vocal music earned them widespread critical acclaim and numerous awards, including multiple Grammy Awards. They were praised for their impeccable vocal arrangements, their flawless harmonies, and their ability to seamlessly blend different genres. Their Grammy-winning recordings, such as "Birdland" (a vocalese adaptation of the famous jazz instrumental) and "Vocalese" (an entire album dedicated to vocalese), demonstrated their mastery of complex vocal techniques and their deep understanding of jazz harmony.

The Legacy of Manhattan Transfer: Influencing Generations of Musicians

The Manhattan Transfer's impact on music is undeniable. They paved the way for other vocal groups and inspired countless musicians with their innovative approach to harmony, arrangement, and performance. Their influence can be heard in the music of groups like Take 6, The Real Group, and many others. They demonstrated that vocal music could be both sophisticated and accessible, both challenging and entertaining. Their willingness to experiment with different genres and push boundaries opened up new possibilities for vocal artists.

Continued Evolution and Recent Projects

Even after the passing of Tim Hauser in 2014, the Manhattan Transfer has continued to evolve and create new music. With the addition of Trist Curless, the group has maintained its commitment to musical excellence and innovation. They have released several albums in recent years, including "The Chick Corea Songbook", a tribute to the legendary jazz pianist. They continue to tour and perform, captivating audiences with their timeless music and their unparalleled vocal artistry. The Manhattan Transfer is more than just a vocal group; they are a cultural institution. Their music transcends generations and continues to inspire and delight listeners around the world. From their humble beginnings in New York City to their global acclaim, their story is a testament to the power of music to transform and connect.

Why Manhattan Transfer Matters

So, why should you care about the Manhattan Transfer? Because they represent a unique blend of musical innovation, historical awareness, and sheer vocal talent. They took the spirit of New Amsterdam, the city of constant change and transformation, and translated it into their music. They showed the world that vocal music could be both intelligent and entertaining, both sophisticated and accessible. They broke down genre barriers and paved the way for future generations of vocal artists. Whether you're a jazz aficionado, a pop music lover, or simply someone who appreciates great vocal harmony, the Manhattan Transfer has something to offer. So, dive into their discography, experience their magic, and discover why they remain one of the most influential vocal groups of all time. Their story is a reminder that music has the power to transcend time and connect us to the past, present, and future. And who knows, you might just find your new favorite band in the process! Guys, trust me, you won't regret it.