Location and Watershed of Percut River

Oct 13, 2025 by windailys.com 135 views

Introduction

The Percut River, located in Deli Serdang Regency, is a vital natural channel that plays a crucial role in accommodating and channeling rainwater from higher areas to lower places. As a result of the erosion process, sedimentary material is carried by the flow of water, which can cause siltation in the riverbed and affect river morphology. Therefore, it is essential to conduct a study of sedimentation that occurs in river flow in a certain period, especially in the Percut River.

Location and Watershed of Percut River

Percut River is situated in a watershed (DAS) in the form of bird feathers, covering various districts such as Percut Sei Tuan, Batang Kuis, Labu Beach, Sibolangit, Tanjung Morawa, Patumbak, Biru-Blue, STM Hulu, and STM Hilir. This river flows from the upstream area, which is located in the small section of the districts of STM Hulu and Sibolangit, until it empties into the District of Percut Sei Tuan before finally heading to the Malacca Strait on the east coast of North Sumatra.

Methods for Calculating Sediment Charges

In this analysis, sedimentary charges in the Percut River are divided into three categories: basic sediment charges, floating sediment charges, and total sediment charges. To calculate basic sediment charges, several methods are used, including:

Basic Sediment Charges

Duboys Method: This method is used to calculate the basic sediment charge, which is essential in understanding the sediment transport process in the Percut River.
Shields Method: This method is another approach used to calculate the basic sediment charge, which provides valuable information about the sediment transport process.
Schoklitsch method: This method is used to calculate the basic sediment charge, which is essential in understanding the sediment transport process in the Percut River.
Meyer-Peter Method: This method is used to calculate the basic sediment charge, which provides valuable information about the sediment transport process.
Meyer-Peter and Muller Methods: This method is used to calculate the basic sediment charge, which is essential in understanding the sediment transport process in the Percut River.
Rottner Method: This method is used to calculate the basic sediment charge, which provides valuable information about the sediment transport process.

Floating Sediment Charges

Lane and Kalinske Method: This method is used to calculate the floating sediment charge, which is essential in understanding the sediment transport process in the Percut River.
Einstein Method: This method is another approach used to calculate the floating sediment charge, which provides valuable information about the sediment transport process.
The Chang, Simons, and Richardson Method: This method is used to calculate the floating sediment charge, which is essential in understanding the sediment transport process in the Percut River.

Total Sediment Charges

The method: This method is used to calculate the total sediment charge, which provides valuable information about the sediment transport process in the Percut River.
Engelund and Hansen Method: This method is used to calculate the total sediment charge, which is essential in understanding the sediment transport process in the Percut River.
Shen and Hung Method: This method is used to calculate the total sediment charge, which provides valuable information about the sediment transport process in the Percut River.

Results of Sediment Charges Analysis

The calculation results from the analysis of sediment charges in the Percut River showed several significant numbers. Basic sediment charges with various methods produce varied values, including:

Duboys Method: 56,235.96 tons/year
Shields Method: 106,748.64 tons/year
Schoklitsch method: 98,828.64 tons/year
Meyer-Peter method: 16,174.08 tons/year
Meyer-Peter and Muller Methods: 5,163.12 tons/year
Rottner Method: 9,542.52 tons/year

As for the floating sediment charge, the values obtained are:

Lane and Kalinske Method: 44,789.76 tons/year
Einstein Method: 46.44 tons/year
Chang, Simons, and Richardson Methods: 3,981.24 tons/year

For total sediment charges, the calculation results show a significant number, as follows:

The method: 1,383,896.52 tons/year
Engelund and Hansen methods: 291,803.76 tons/year
Shen and Hung Method: 5,652 tons/year

Conclusion

This analysis shows that an understanding of sediment transport in the Percut River is very important in the management of water resources and environmental protection. This knowledge can be used to plan mitigation of silting problems and erosion that can interfere with river ecosystems. In addition, the data obtained can be a reference for local governments and the community in maintaining river cleanliness and preventing further environmental damage.

Thus, this study not only provides accurate information about sediment content in the Percut River, but also highlights the importance of river conservation in the context of sustainable development in Deli Serdang Regency. Through good management, it is hoped that the existence of rivers can provide optimal benefits for the community and the environment.

Recommendations

Based on the results of this analysis, the following recommendations are made:

Conduct regular monitoring of sediment transport: Regular monitoring of sediment transport in the Percut River is essential to understand the sediment transport process and to plan mitigation of silting problems and erosion.
Implement measures to prevent sedimentation: Measures should be implemented to prevent sedimentation in the Percut River, such as the construction of sedimentation ponds and the use of sedimentation barriers.
Promote river conservation: River conservation should be promoted in the context of sustainable development in Deli Serdang Regency, through education and awareness-raising programs, and the involvement of local communities in river conservation efforts.

By following these recommendations, it is hoped that the Percut River can be managed sustainably, and that the benefits of the river can be optimized for the community and the environment.

Q: What is the purpose of the analysis of the total sediment transportation of Percut River Deli Serdang Regency?

A: The purpose of the analysis is to understand the sediment transport process in the Percut River, which is essential in managing water resources and environmental protection. This knowledge can be used to plan mitigation of silting problems and erosion that can interfere with river ecosystems.

Q: What are the methods used to calculate the sediment charges in the Percut River?

A: The methods used to calculate the sediment charges in the Percut River include:

Duboys Method
Shields Method
Schoklitsch method
Meyer-Peter Method
Meyer-Peter and Muller Methods
Rottner Method
Lane and Kalinske Method
Einstein Method
The Chang, Simons, and Richardson Method
The method
Engelund and Hansen Method
Shen and Hung Method

Q: What are the results of the sediment charges analysis in the Percut River?

A: The calculation results from the analysis of sediment charges in the Percut River showed several significant numbers. Basic sediment charges with various methods produce varied values, including:

Duboys Method: 56,235.96 tons/year
Shields Method: 106,748.64 tons/year
Schoklitsch method: 98,828.64 tons/year
Meyer-Peter method: 16,174.08 tons/year
Meyer-Peter and Muller Methods: 5,163.12 tons/year
Rottner Method: 9,542.52 tons/year

As for the floating sediment charge, the values obtained are:

Lane and Kalinske Method: 44,789.76 tons/year
Einstein Method: 46.44 tons/year
Chang, Simons, and Richardson Methods: 3,981.24 tons/year

For total sediment charges, the calculation results show a significant number, as follows:

The method: 1,383,896.52 tons/year
Engelund and Hansen methods: 291,803.76 tons/year
Shen and Hung Method: 5,652 tons/year

Q: What are the implications of the analysis of the total sediment transportation of Percut River Deli Serdang Regency?

A: The analysis shows that an understanding of sediment transport in the Percut River is very important in the management of water resources and environmental protection. This knowledge can be used to plan mitigation of silting problems and erosion that can interfere with river ecosystems. In addition, the data obtained can be a reference for local governments and the community in maintaining river cleanliness and preventing further environmental damage.

Q: What are the recommendations for the management of the Percut River based on the analysis?

A: Based on the results of this analysis, the following recommendations are made:

Conduct regular monitoring of sediment transport: Regular monitoring of sediment transport in the Percut River is essential to understand the sediment transport process and to plan mitigation of silting problems and erosion.
Implement measures to prevent sedimentation: Measures should be implemented to prevent sedimentation in the Percut River, such as the construction of sedimentation ponds and the use of sedimentation barriers.
Promote river conservation: River conservation should be promoted in the context of sustainable development in Deli Serdang Regency, through education and awareness-raising programs, and the involvement of local communities in river conservation efforts.

Q: What are the benefits of the analysis of the total sediment transportation of Percut River Deli Serdang Regency?

A: The analysis provides accurate information about sediment content in the Percut River, which is essential in managing water resources and environmental protection. This knowledge can be used to plan mitigation of silting problems and erosion that can interfere with river ecosystems. In addition, the data obtained can be a reference for local governments and the community in maintaining river cleanliness and preventing further environmental damage.

Q: How can the community be involved in the management of the Percut River?

A: The community can be involved in the management of the Percut River through education and awareness-raising programs, and the involvement of local communities in river conservation efforts. This can include:

Participatory planning: The community can participate in planning and decision-making processes related to the management of the Percut River.
River conservation activities: The community can participate in river conservation activities, such as cleaning up the river and restoring habitats.
Education and awareness-raising: The community can be educated and raised awareness about the importance of river conservation and the impact of human activities on the river ecosystem.

By involving the community in the management of the Percut River, it is hoped that the benefits of the river can be optimized for the community and the environment.