Listen to Libabat Capakage

Oct 13, 2025 by windailys.com 143 views

Said the Greeting to the Riau Malay Community in Pekanbaru City, Tampan District: An In-Depth Analysis

Introduction

The Riau Malay community in Pekanbaru City, Tampan District, has a rich cultural heritage that is deeply rooted in their social and linguistic practices. One of the most significant aspects of their culture is the use of greetings, which play a crucial role in maintaining social relationships and conveying respect and affection. In this study, we will delve into the various forms of greetings used by the Riau Malay community, with a focus on the greeting system that applies in non-friendship relations.

Theory and Research Methods

The sociolinguistic theory serves as the foundation for this study, providing a framework for understanding how language interacts with the social context of society. To collect data, we employed qualitative methods and several techniques, including:

Listen to Libabat Capakage: This technique involves researchers engaging in conversations to observe the use of greeting words directly.
Listen free of confusion: This technique allows researchers to collect data from indirect interactions.

The data assessment method applied includes:

Padan Method: used to analyze and compare the use of greeting words in different social contexts.
AGIH METHOD: Focus on the grouping and separation of language elements.

Analysis Results

Based on the results of the analysis conducted, we found eleven forms of greetings commonly used by the Riau Malay community in Tampan District, including:

Greetings to Parents (both male and female): This form of greeting is characterized by a respectful tone and a formal address.
Greetings to Children (male and female): This form of greeting is more informal and playful, often accompanied by physical gestures.
Greetings to Brother (male and female): This form of greeting is characterized by a sense of camaraderie and shared experiences.
Greetings to Sister (male and female): This form of greeting is similar to the brotherly greeting, but with a more affectionate tone.
Greetings to Grandfather and Grandmother: This form of greeting is characterized by a sense of respect and reverence.
Greetings to Great Grandfather and Great Grandmother: This form of greeting is similar to the previous one, but with a more formal tone.
Words of Religious Sector: This form of greeting is characterized by a sense of spirituality and devotion.
The Greeting Word in the Customary Field: This form of greeting is characterized by a sense of tradition and cultural heritage.
The Word General Greeting: This form of greeting is a general expression of respect and affection.

The Greeting System Used

In addition to the form of greeting, this study also found six greeting systems used by the community based on non-friendship relations, namely:

Greetings based on Age: For example, the way of greeting is different between adults and children.
Greetings based on Voting Dear: This includes greetings that are intimate and familiar.
Greetings based on Lineage: Referring to family and hierarchical relations in the family.
Greetings based on the Profession/Title: Imply respect based on one's position or work.
Greetings Based on Classification of Words: This category can include more formal or informal greeting forms.

Conclusion

From this study, it is clear that the Riau Malay community in Pekanbaru City, especially in Tampan District, has a wealth of greeting forms that reflect their social and cultural norms. This research is important to understand the social dynamics that exist in society, as well as strengthen the identity of Malay cultural in the region. By studying the word greeting, we can also understand how social interaction is intertwined and how the values that exist in the community are transmitted through language.

Recommendations

Based on the findings of this study, we recommend that future research focus on the following areas:

Cultural Exchange Programs: Organize cultural exchange programs between the Riau Malay community and other communities to promote cross-cultural understanding and appreciation.
Language Documentation: Document the Riau Malay language and its various forms of greetings to preserve the cultural heritage of the community.
Language Education: Develop language education programs that focus on the Riau Malay language and its cultural significance.

Limitations

This study has several limitations, including:

Sample Size: The sample size of this study is relatively small, which may limit the generalizability of the findings.
Data Collection: The data collection methods used in this study may not be comprehensive, which may lead to biases in the findings.
Theoretical Framework: The sociolinguistic theory used in this study may not be the most appropriate framework for understanding the greeting system in the Riau Malay community.

Future Research Directions

Future research should focus on the following areas:

Comparative Study: Conduct a comparative study of the greeting systems used by different communities in Indonesia to identify similarities and differences.
Longitudinal Study: Conduct a longitudinal study to examine the changes in the greeting system over time.
Mixed-Methods Approach: Use a mixed-methods approach to collect and analyze data, including both qualitative and quantitative methods.

By addressing these limitations and future research directions, we can gain a deeper understanding of the greeting system in the Riau Malay community and its significance in maintaining social relationships and conveying respect and affection.
Frequently Asked Questions: Said the Greeting to the Riau Malay Community in Pekanbaru City, Tampan District

Q: What is the significance of greetings in the Riau Malay community?

A: Greetings play a crucial role in maintaining social relationships and conveying respect and affection in the Riau Malay community. They are an essential aspect of their cultural heritage and are used to establish and maintain social bonds.

Q: What are the different forms of greetings used by the Riau Malay community?

A: The Riau Malay community uses eleven forms of greetings, including greetings to parents, children, brothers, sisters, grandparents, great grandparents, words of the religious sector, the greeting word in the customary field, and the word general greeting.

Q: What are the six greeting systems used by the community based on non-friendship relations?

A: The six greeting systems used by the community based on non-friendship relations are:

Greetings based on Age: For example, the way of greeting is different between adults and children.
Greetings based on Voting Dear: This includes greetings that are intimate and familiar.
Greetings based on Lineage: Referring to family and hierarchical relations in the family.
Greetings based on the Profession/Title: Imply respect based on one's position or work.
Greetings Based on Classification of Words: This category can include more formal or informal greeting forms.

Q: What is the importance of understanding the greeting system in the Riau Malay community?

A: Understanding the greeting system in the Riau Malay community is essential to appreciate their cultural heritage and social dynamics. It also helps to strengthen the identity of Malay cultural in the region and promotes cross-cultural understanding and appreciation.

Q: How can the findings of this study be applied in real-life situations?

A: The findings of this study can be applied in real-life situations by promoting cultural exchange programs, language documentation, and language education programs that focus on the Riau Malay language and its cultural significance.

Q: What are the limitations of this study?

A: The limitations of this study include:

Sample Size: The sample size of this study is relatively small, which may limit the generalizability of the findings.
Data Collection: The data collection methods used in this study may not be comprehensive, which may lead to biases in the findings.
Theoretical Framework: The sociolinguistic theory used in this study may not be the most appropriate framework for understanding the greeting system in the Riau Malay community.

Q: What are the future research directions for this study?

A: Future research should focus on the following areas:

Comparative Study: Conduct a comparative study of the greeting systems used by different communities in Indonesia to identify similarities and differences.
Longitudinal Study: Conduct a longitudinal study to examine the changes in the greeting system over time.
Mixed-Methods Approach: Use a mixed-methods approach to collect and analyze data, including both qualitative and quantitative methods.

Q: How can readers get involved in promoting the Riau Malay language and culture?

A: Readers can get involved in promoting the Riau Malay language and culture by:

Learning the Riau Malay language: Take language classes or use online resources to learn the Riau Malay language.
Supporting cultural events: Attend cultural events and festivals that celebrate the Riau Malay culture.
Promoting cross-cultural understanding: Engage in conversations with people from the Riau Malay community and promote cross-cultural understanding and appreciation.

By understanding the greeting system in the Riau Malay community, we can appreciate their cultural heritage and social dynamics, and promote cross-cultural understanding and appreciation.