IPDN Campus Locations: Your Guide To Regional Schools

by Jhon Lennon 54 views

Hey there, future government leaders and curious minds! Ever wondered, "IPDN dimana kampusnya?" or "Where are the IPDN campus locations?" Well, you've landed in the perfect spot! The Institut Pemerintahan Dalam Negeri (IPDN), or Institute of Public Administration, is a super prestigious institution in Indonesia, known for shaping top-tier government officials. It’s not just one big campus, guys; IPDN actually operates through a main campus and several regional institutes spread across the archipelago. This decentralized approach ensures that the best talents from various regions get a chance to be educated and serve their local communities effectively. Understanding these IPDN campus locations is crucial for anyone aspiring to join this esteemed academy, as each campus, while adhering to the same high standards, offers a unique environment and regional focus. We’re talking about a commitment to bringing quality public administration education closer to home, thereby fostering a more equitable distribution of skilled public servants throughout Indonesia. So, let's embark on a journey to explore each of these vital educational hubs, from the sprawling main campus to its strategically located regional counterparts, giving you all the deets you need to know about where these future leaders are molded. We’ll cover everything from their geographical positioning to the unique vibes and facilities that make each IPDN campus a special place for learning and growth. Understanding the full scope of IPDN's geographical footprint is key to appreciating its role in national development, ensuring that administrative excellence is nurtured from Aceh to Papua. It's a huge undertaking, but IPDN manages it beautifully, ensuring consistency in its rigorous curriculum and character-building programs across all its locations, while also embracing the local flavors and needs of each region.

Curious About IPDN Campus Locations? Let's Dive In!

If you're asking "IPDN dimana kampusnya?" then you're on the right track to understanding one of Indonesia's most unique and impactful educational institutions. The IPDN campus locations are more than just buildings; they represent strategic points for national development and governance. Institut Pemerintahan Dalam Negeri isn't a single, monolithic entity confined to one city. Instead, it’s a network designed to cater to the diverse needs of Indonesia's vast archipelago, ensuring that future government officials are not only well-educated but also deeply connected to their regional contexts. This setup is a testament to IPDN's vision of creating competent, ethical, and regionally aware public servants who can truly make a difference. The primary aim behind having multiple IPDN campus locations is to broaden access to this specialized education, reduce geographical barriers for prospective students from remote areas, and ultimately strengthen regional governance by training individuals who understand local challenges firsthand. By distributing its educational centers, IPDN ensures a more balanced representation of future government officials across all provinces, which is incredibly important for fostering national unity and effective local administration. This decentralized model is a cornerstone of IPDN's strategy, allowing it to adapt its training to specific regional requirements while maintaining a standardized, high-quality curriculum across the board. Furthermore, these regional institutes serve as vital hubs for research and community engagement, collaborating with local governments to address pressing issues and contribute to sustainable development. So, when you think about IPDN campus locations, don't just picture a school; picture a hub of innovation and leadership, strategically positioned to empower Indonesia's regions. It's truly a smart approach to national capacity building, ensuring that no talent is left behind due to geographical constraints and that the future of Indonesian public service is both robust and deeply rooted in local understanding. This intricate network of campuses truly underscores IPDN's commitment to nurturing leadership that is both nationally aligned and regionally responsive, a crucial blend for the dynamic landscape of Indonesian governance. It’s an exciting prospect, knowing that these institutions are actively shaping the future of Indonesia's public sector, one regionally-focused leader at a time.

The Heart of IPDN: Jatinangor Main Campus

When we talk about IPDN campus locations, the Jatinangor Main Campus in Sumedang, West Java, is undoubtedly the spiritual and administrative heart of the entire institution. This is where it all began, and it remains the largest and most comprehensive campus, serving as the central hub for IPDN's extensive operations. Nestled in the serene, hilly landscapes of Sumedang, Jatinangor provides an ideal environment for rigorous academic and character development. The campus boasts state-of-the-art facilities, including modern lecture halls, extensive libraries, well-equipped laboratories, sports complexes, and dormitories, all designed to foster a holistic learning experience for thousands of praja (cadets). It’s a bustling mini-city within itself, where the vibrant energy of future leaders fills every corner. The Jatinangor campus also plays a pivotal role in curriculum development and the standardization of educational programs that are then implemented across all IPDN regional institutes. This ensures that despite the various IPDN campus locations, the quality and depth of education remain consistently high, upholding IPDN's reputation for excellence. Students at the IPDN Jatinangor campus engage in a demanding routine that balances academic study, physical training, and character-building exercises, preparing them for the multifaceted challenges of public service. From early morning drills to late-night study sessions, life here is structured to instill discipline, integrity, and leadership qualities. Many iconic IPDN traditions and ceremonies originate from and are proudly upheld at this main campus, symbolizing the strong spirit and identity of the institution. It's not just about textbooks; it's about forging a strong character, fostering camaraderie, and instilling a deep sense of responsibility towards the nation. The proximity to Bandung, a major city, also offers a blend of academic focus with access to urban amenities, though the primary focus remains on the immersive campus experience. For anyone considering joining IPDN, understanding the significance and comprehensive offerings of the Jatinangor campus is key, as it represents the flagship where the institution's core values and educational philosophy are most profoundly manifested. It truly is the epicenter of IPDN's mission, molding individuals who are not only intellectually sharp but also possess the resilience and ethical fortitude required to navigate the complexities of governance. This campus, dear readers, is where the foundational principles of public administration are deeply ingrained, setting the benchmark for all other IPDN campus locations to follow. What an incredible place to start your journey, wouldn't you agree?

Exploring IPDN Regional Institutes (Kampus Daerah)

Beyond the central Jatinangor Main Campus, IPDN strategically operates several regional institutes, often referred to as Kampus Daerah. These vital IPDN campus locations are spread across different islands and provinces of Indonesia, playing a crucial role in decentralizing quality public administration education. The primary purpose of establishing these regional institutes is to make IPDN's specialized training more accessible to students from various parts of the country, particularly those from remote or underdeveloped regions. This approach not only broadens the talent pool but also ensures that the future government officials are equipped with a nuanced understanding of their specific regional contexts and challenges. By bringing education closer to the communities they are meant to serve, these kampus daerah IPDN cultivate leaders who are not just theoretically sound but also intimately familiar with local customs, socio-economic dynamics, and governance issues. It's a brilliant move to strengthen regional autonomy and ensure that local governments are staffed by highly competent and dedicated individuals who truly comprehend the unique needs of their areas. Each of these IPDN regional institutes upholds the same rigorous curriculum and disciplinary standards as the Jatinangor campus, guaranteeing a consistent quality of education across the board. However, they also integrate specific regional studies and practical experiences that are relevant to their location, adding a unique dimension to the praja's training. This combination of national standards and regional focus is what makes the IPDN's distributed model so effective and impactful. These campuses serve as more than just educational centers; they are often community hubs, engaging in local development projects, research initiatives, and partnerships with provincial and local governments. They foster a strong sense of local identity and responsibility among the cadets, preparing them to be effective change-makers right where they are needed most. For prospective students, the existence of these IPDN campus locations means more choices and better opportunities to pursue their dreams of public service without having to move far from home, creating a more inclusive and equitable system. What a fantastic way to empower local communities and ensure that Indonesia's future is guided by leadership that is both nationally unified and regionally responsive, guys. These regional institutes are truly a testament to IPDN's commitment to building a stronger, more capable Indonesia from the ground up, making sure no corner of the nation is left without access to top-tier administrative training. It’s all about creating balanced growth and leadership across the entire nation.

IPDN Regional Institute: West Sumatra (Kampus Sumatera Barat)

Let’s kick off our journey through the IPDN regional institutes by heading west to the beautiful island of Sumatra, specifically the IPDN West Sumatra campus. Located in Baso, Agam Regency, near the charming city of Bukittinggi, this campus serves as a crucial hub for aspiring public servants in the western part of Indonesia. The IPDN West Sumatra location leverages the rich cultural heritage and unique governmental structures of the Minangkabau region, providing praja with an immersive experience that integrates local wisdom with modern public administration principles. The curriculum here, while adhering to national IPDN standards, often incorporates studies on customary law (adat) and traditional governance practices that are prevalent in West Sumatra, offering a nuanced understanding of local administration. This regional focus is invaluable for students who will eventually serve in areas with strong cultural traditions. The facilities at the Baso campus are designed to support a comprehensive educational experience, including modern classrooms, a library, sports facilities, and comfortable dormitories, all set against a backdrop of stunning natural landscapes that contribute to a conducive learning environment. Life at IPDN Bukittinggi, as it’s often colloquially known due to its proximity, is characterized by its blend of academic rigor, physical discipline, and community engagement. Praja are not only educated in governance but also instilled with a deep appreciation for the local culture and the specific needs of West Sumatran communities. They participate in various community service programs, allowing them to apply their theoretical knowledge to real-world challenges faced by the local populace. This practical exposure is key to developing well-rounded and empathetic public officials. The campus serves as a beacon of learning and development for the region, attracting talented individuals who are eager to contribute to the advancement of West Sumatra and beyond. For students from Sumatra, choosing the IPDN West Sumatra campus offers the advantage of studying closer to home, maintaining familial ties, and gaining specialized knowledge that is directly applicable to their future roles in the region’s public sector. It's a fantastic example of how IPDN campus locations are tailored to empower local talents, ensuring that the next generation of government leaders is deeply rooted in the communities they serve. This campus truly embodies IPDN’s vision of nurturing leaders who are both globally competent and locally relevant. What an amazing opportunity for those passionate about serving the public in Sumatra, right?

IPDN Regional Institute: Riau (Kampus Riau)

Moving eastward, our next stop in exploring IPDN regional institutes brings us to the IPDN Riau campus, situated in the Rokan Hilir (Rohil) Regency. This strategic IPDN campus location is particularly significant given Riau's role as a major hub for natural resources, especially oil and palm oil, and its diverse population, including various ethnic groups and a large migrant community. The IPDN Riau campus focuses on preparing praja to tackle the unique administrative challenges that come with managing resource-rich regions and diverse demographics. The curriculum here often emphasizes environmental governance, sustainable resource management, and conflict resolution, which are highly relevant to the Riau context. Students gain critical insights into balancing economic development with ecological preservation and social harmony, crucial skills for future administrators in such a dynamic province. The campus itself is equipped with excellent facilities, including lecture halls, a well-stocked library, a computer lab, and sports grounds, all designed to facilitate a comprehensive learning experience. Praja at IPDN Rohil undergo rigorous academic training combined with intensive physical and mental discipline, much like their counterparts in Jatinangor. They also actively participate in community outreach programs and local government internships, allowing them to apply theoretical knowledge to practical scenarios, such as managing public services in remote areas or assisting in local policy formulation. This hands-on experience is invaluable for understanding the intricacies of regional governance. The Riau campus is a testament to IPDN's commitment to ensuring that every region has access to high-quality public administration education tailored to its specific needs. For individuals from Riau and surrounding provinces, choosing the IPDN Riau campus offers a unique advantage. They can study closer to their families and communities while gaining specialized expertise that is directly applicable to their home region's administrative landscape. This not only eases the burden of relocation but also fosters a stronger sense of connection and commitment to local development. It's a brilliant strategy to cultivate leaders who are not only academically proficient but also deeply attuned to the specific socio-economic and environmental dynamics of their native region. This ensures that the future public servants are well-prepared to address the distinct challenges and leverage the opportunities present in Riau, contributing significantly to its sustainable development. A truly vital hub in the network of IPDN campus locations, fostering regional expertise and dedicated leadership, wouldn’t you agree?

IPDN Regional Institute: West Kalimantan (Kampus Kalimantan Barat)

Venturing to the island of Borneo, we uncover another crucial link in the chain of IPDN regional institutes: the IPDN West Kalimantan campus. Located in Pontianak, the vibrant capital city of West Kalimantan, this IPDN campus location is strategically positioned to address the unique governance challenges and opportunities presented by Indonesia's largest island, with its vast natural resources, diverse indigenous communities, and extensive border areas. The IPDN West Kalimantan campus places a strong emphasis on aspects such as border administration, indigenous community development, and sustainable resource management, reflecting the specific needs of the region. Praja here delve into studies that prepare them for roles requiring sensitivity to cultural diversity and expertise in managing cross-border issues, which are particularly relevant in West Kalimantan. This regional specialization is a huge advantage, equipping future leaders with the tools to navigate complex socio-political landscapes. The campus in Pontianak is equipped with modern facilities, including well-furnished classrooms, a comprehensive library, a computer lab, and ample space for physical training and extracurricular activities, all designed to foster an environment of academic excellence and personal growth. Life at IPDN Pontianak is a dynamic blend of rigorous academic study, strict disciplinary training, and practical engagement with local governmental bodies and communities. Cadets often participate in fieldwork related to rural development, public service delivery in remote areas, or administrative support for local elections, allowing them to gain invaluable hands-on experience. This practical component is essential for developing well-rounded public administrators who can effectively bridge theory with practice. The IPDN West Kalimantan campus serves as a vital educational powerhouse for the region, attracting dedicated students from across Borneo who are eager to contribute to the development of their homeland. For these students, choosing the IPDN Pontianak campus means the chance to pursue a top-tier public administration education closer to home, minimizing relocation challenges and strengthening their ties to the local community. It empowers them to become leaders who are deeply familiar with the challenges and aspirations of Kalimantan, ensuring that future governance is both effective and responsive to local needs. What a fantastic initiative to cultivate leadership that truly understands and serves the heart of Borneo, making this one of the most impactful IPDN campus locations in the network. It's truly a place where future administrators learn to appreciate and protect the rich heritage and vast potential of Kalimantan, preparing them for truly impactful careers.

IPDN Regional Institute: North Sulawesi (Kampus Sulawesi Utara)

Our journey across the IPDN regional institutes now takes us to the beautiful island of Sulawesi, where we find the IPDN North Sulawesi campus. Located in the Minahasa Regency, just a short distance from Manado, this IPDN campus location holds significant importance for the eastern part of Indonesia, particularly given North Sulawesi's strategic maritime location and its vibrant tourism sector. The IPDN North Sulawesi campus focuses on training praja for administrative roles that are critical in a region with diverse economic activities, significant maritime interests, and a unique cultural tapestry. The curriculum often incorporates studies on coastal zone management, tourism governance, and inter-ethnic cooperation, preparing students for the specific challenges and opportunities presented by this dynamic province. This specialized focus is a tremendous asset, enabling future administrators to drive sustainable development and enhance public services tailored to the region’s distinct characteristics. The facilities at the Minahasa campus are state-of-the-art, including modern academic buildings, a well-equipped library, sports facilities, and comfortable accommodation for praja, all designed to foster an environment conducive to intensive learning and personal growth. Life at IPDN Manado, as it’s often called, combines rigorous academic coursework with demanding physical training and strong emphasis on character development. Praja actively engage in community service projects and gain practical experience through internships with local government agencies, allowing them to apply their theoretical knowledge to real-world administrative tasks, from urban planning to disaster preparedness. This hands-on approach is fundamental to producing well-rounded and effective public servants. The IPDN North Sulawesi campus stands as a crucial educational institution for the entire eastern region, drawing in talented individuals who are eager to contribute to the progress and prosperity of their home provinces. For students from Sulawesi and neighboring islands, choosing the IPDN North Sulawesi campus means the advantage of pursuing a high-quality public administration education while remaining closer to their families and communities. It fosters a deep connection to local issues and empowers them to become leaders who are intimately familiar with the region's specific needs and aspirations. It’s an excellent example of how IPDN campus locations are designed to cultivate leadership that is both nationally aligned and regionally responsive, ensuring that North Sulawesi's future governance is in capable and dedicated hands. This campus truly helps shape the future of local government in a region ripe with potential, fostering leaders who are ready to make a tangible difference. What a place to learn and grow, wouldn't you say?

IPDN Regional Institute: West Nusa Tenggara (Kampus Nusa Tenggara Barat)

Continuing our exploration of IPDN regional institutes, we turn our attention to the stunning Lesser Sunda Islands, where the IPDN West Nusa Tenggara campus is located. Situated in Praya, Central Lombok, this IPDN campus location plays a vital role in providing specialized public administration education for the eastern part of Indonesia, particularly focusing on the unique socio-economic and geographical characteristics of Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB). The IPDN West Nusa Tenggara campus places a significant emphasis on preparing praja to address challenges related to island governance, disaster management (given the region's volcanic activity and seismic risks), and sustainable tourism development, which are all highly pertinent to NTB. The curriculum is tailored to equip students with the skills necessary to manage public services in archipelagic regions, balance environmental protection with economic growth, and foster community resilience. This regional relevance is incredibly beneficial, ensuring that future administrators are well-versed in the specific demands of island-based governance. The facilities at the Praya campus are modern and comprehensive, including up-to-date classrooms, a well-stocked library, sports amenities, and comfortable dormitories, all designed to provide a stimulating and supportive learning environment. Life at IPDN Mataram, as it's often referred to due to its proximity to the provincial capital, involves a stringent combination of academic instruction, physical discipline, and character-building exercises. Praja regularly engage in practical fieldwork, community service projects, and internships with local government bodies, allowing them to gain invaluable hands-on experience in areas such as rural development, public health administration, and cultural preservation. This practical application of knowledge is crucial for developing competent and adaptable public servants. The IPDN West Nusa Tenggara campus serves as a beacon of education and development for NTB and the surrounding islands, attracting talented and dedicated individuals who are committed to serving their communities. For students from this region, choosing the IPDN West Nusa Tenggara campus offers the significant advantage of pursuing their education closer to home, maintaining strong family and community ties while gaining specialized expertise that directly applies to their future roles in the local public sector. It's a prime example of how IPDN campus locations are strategically placed to cultivate leadership that is deeply connected to, and capable of addressing, the unique challenges and opportunities of its specific region. What an amazing resource for the people of Nusa Tenggara Barat, wouldn't you agree, guys? It truly helps build local capacity for effective and responsive governance.

IPDN Regional Institute: Papua (Kampus Papua)

Finally, we reach the easternmost frontier of Indonesia, home to the IPDN Regional Institute: Papua (Kampus Papua). Located in Jayapura, the vibrant capital city of Papua province, this IPDN campus location is arguably one of the most strategically important within the entire IPDN network. It plays a critical role in educating and empowering the next generation of public servants in a region that faces unique socio-economic, geographical, and cultural complexities. The IPDN Papua campus is specifically designed to prepare praja to address challenges such as remote area development, cultural sensitivity in governance, and equitable resource distribution, all of which are highly relevant to the Papuan context. The curriculum emphasizes an understanding of indigenous rights, sustainable development practices in challenging terrains, and the implementation of special autonomy policies. This specialized focus is absolutely vital, equipping future leaders with the nuanced knowledge and empathetic approach required to serve effectively in Papua. The facilities at the Jayapura campus are modern and comprehensive, including state-of-the-art classrooms, a well-resourced library, sports facilities, and comfortable living quarters, all set in an environment that respects and integrates local Papuan culture. Life at IPDN Jayapura is an intense but rewarding blend of academic rigor, physical training, and profound cultural immersion. Praja from various ethnic backgrounds learn to work collaboratively, fostering unity and a shared sense of purpose. They actively participate in community development projects in remote villages, engage with local leaders, and gain practical experience through internships with provincial and district governments. This hands-on, community-focused approach is indispensable for developing public administrators who are not only competent but also deeply committed to the well-being and progress of Papuan communities. The IPDN Papua campus stands as a beacon of hope and opportunity for the youth of Papua, attracting dedicated individuals who aspire to lead and transform their homeland. For students from Papua and West Papua, choosing the IPDN Papua campus offers the unique advantage of pursuing a prestigious public administration education without having to leave their families and cultural environment. It cultivates leaders who are intimately connected to the aspirations and challenges of their own people, ensuring that future governance is both effective and culturally sensitive. It's a powerful statement about IPDN's commitment to inclusive national development, making this one of the most impactful IPDN campus locations for fostering local leadership. This campus truly embodies the spirit of building capacity from within, nurturing the leaders who will guide Papua's future with wisdom and dedication.

Why So Many Campuses? The Benefits of IPDN's Distributed Model

You might be asking, "Why does IPDN need so many campuses?" and that's a fantastic question, guys! The existence of multiple IPDN campus locations isn't just for show; it's a carefully designed strategy that underpins the very essence of IPDN's mission to strengthen governance across Indonesia. The benefits of IPDN's distributed model are multifaceted and incredibly impactful. Firstly, and perhaps most importantly, it significantly enhances accessibility for students across the vast Indonesian archipelago. Imagine a talented young individual from a remote island in Papua or a rural village in West Sumatra. Without regional institutes, the dream of joining IPDN might be unattainable due to geographical distance, financial burdens of relocation, or cultural adjustments. By bringing education closer to home, IPDN ensures that no talent is left untapped simply because of location, fostering a more equitable distribution of opportunities. This wider reach is absolutely crucial for drawing in a diverse pool of future leaders who truly understand the ground realities of their respective regions. Secondly, these regional campuses promote local government engagement and responsiveness. Cadets trained in their home regions are often more attuned to local issues, customs, and development needs. This familiarity allows them to become more effective public servants who can implement policies that are culturally sensitive and practically viable for their communities. It's about nurturing leaders who are not just theoretical experts but also practical problem-solvers on the ground. Thirdly, the distributed model plays a direct role in regional development focus. Each regional campus often integrates specific local studies into its curriculum, addressing the unique administrative challenges and opportunities of that particular province. This specialization ensures that graduates are not just generic administrators but are highly qualified to tackle the specific demands of their regions, whether it's managing natural resources in Riau, border security in West Kalimantan, or island governance in West Nusa Tenggara. Fourthly, this model helps in strengthening national governance as a whole. By fostering a network of well-trained, regionally aware public servants, IPDN contributes to a more cohesive and efficient national administration. These regional leaders act as vital links between local governments and the central government, ensuring that national policies are implemented effectively at the grassroots level and that local voices are heard at the national level. It’s a strategic investment in the nation’s future, ensuring that administrative excellence is not concentrated in one place but is woven into the very fabric of every province. Finally, the regional campuses also serve as centers for local research and innovation, collaborating with local governments and communities to find solutions for regional challenges, further solidifying IPDN’s role as a catalyst for sustainable development. So, when you look at the map of IPDN campus locations, remember that each dot represents a commitment to empowering local leadership, fostering national unity, and building a stronger, more resilient Indonesia, one region at a time. It’s a truly visionary approach to public sector capacity building, ensuring that every corner of the nation has access to the highest standards of administrative training.

How to Choose the Right IPDN Campus for You

Alright, guys, now that you know all about the different IPDN campus locations, the big question is: How do you choose the right one for you? This is a significant decision, and it requires careful consideration of several factors. First and foremost, think about proximity and personal connection. Many prospective students prefer to study closer to home, and for good reason! Being near family and within a familiar cultural environment can provide a strong support system, which is incredibly beneficial during the demanding years at IPDN. If you're from Sumatra, the IPDN West Sumatra or IPDN Riau campuses might be ideal. If you're from Kalimantan, IPDN West Kalimantan could be your perfect fit. This factor can significantly impact your comfort and focus during your studies. Secondly, consider the specific regional needs and focus of each campus. As we've discussed, each regional institute often emphasizes aspects of governance particularly relevant to its location. Are you passionate about environmental management in a resource-rich area? Then perhaps Riau or Kalimantan Barat might resonate more. Do you want to work on island development or disaster management? West Nusa Tenggara could be a great choice. If you're keen on border administration or indigenous community affairs, West Kalimantan or even Papua could offer invaluable specialized insights. Aligning your personal interests with a campus's regional focus can make your learning experience much more engaging and career-relevant. Thirdly, don't overlook personal preferences and environment. While all IPDN campuses uphold the same rigorous standards, the atmosphere can vary. The bustling main campus in Jatinangor offers a comprehensive, centralized experience, while regional campuses might provide a more intimate, community-focused setting with direct exposure to local issues. Think about whether you prefer a larger, more diverse student body or a smaller, more tightly-knit community. Research the specific cities or regencies where the campuses are located. Do you prefer a vibrant urban setting like Pontianak or a more tranquil, natural environment like Baso (West Sumatra)? Your comfort in your surroundings can greatly influence your academic performance and overall well-being. Finally, understand the IPDN application tips and requirements thoroughly. While you generally apply to IPDN centrally, your preferences for regional campuses might be considered, or you might be assigned based on regional quotas to ensure equitable representation. Always check the latest admission guidelines for any specifics regarding campus selection. Attending open houses, if available, or talking to current students and alumni from different campuses can also provide invaluable insights. This decision isn’t just about where you study; it’s about where you lay the foundation for your future career in public service. Choose wisely, and remember that regardless of the IPDN campus location you end up in, you’ll be part of a prestigious institution dedicated to shaping ethical and competent leaders for Indonesia. Good luck, future praja! You’re on the path to making a real difference, and choosing the right campus is just the first exciting step in that journey. Embrace the challenge, and you'll thrive wherever you go within the incredible IPDN family.