Investigate Other Factors Affecting Coffee Prices

Oct 13, 2025 by windailys.com 34 views

Transmission of North Sumatra Arabica Coffee Prices to Export Destination Countries in Asia and Australia

Introduction

The global coffee market has experienced significant growth in recent years, driven by increasing demand for high-quality coffee. As one of the world's largest coffee-producing countries, Indonesia plays a crucial role in meeting this demand. The North Sumatra Province is particularly known for its high-quality Arabica coffee, which is highly sought after by export destination countries in Asia and Australia. This study aims to analyze the price transmission pattern between the North Sumatra coffee export market and several export destination countries in Asia, namely Japan, Singapore, Malaysia, and Taiwan, and Australia.

The Importance of Coffee in the Global Market

Coffee is a highly traded commodity, with a significant impact on the global economy. The increasing demand for coffee has led to a surge in coffee production, with many countries competing to meet this demand. Indonesia, with its rich coffee-producing regions, is well-positioned to capitalize on this trend. The North Sumatra Province, in particular, is known for its high-quality Arabica coffee, which is highly prized by coffee connoisseurs around the world.

Methodology

This study employs a statistical analysis approach to examine the price transmission pattern between the North Sumatra coffee export market and several export destination countries in Asia and Australia. Two models are used in this analysis: the Asymmetric Error Correction Model and the Error Correction Model. These models allow for the examination of the short-term and long-term effects of price changes in the international market on the North Sumatra coffee market.

Results

The results of the analysis show that the pattern of transmission of coffee prices in this market occurs symmetry in the long run. This means that price changes in the international market will directly affect and balance prices on the North Sumatra market. However, in the short term, the pattern of transmission of coffee prices shows an asymmetrical nature. This means that price fluctuations in foreign markets are not always responded proportionally by the North Sumatra Coffee Market.

Specific Factors Affecting Coffee Prices

In the long run, the formation of coffee export prices in the North Sumatra market is influenced by import prices from Japan and Malaysia, as well as the volume of exports carried out. In the short term, the factors affecting prices are import prices from the Australian, Japanese, Malaysian, export volume markets, and also the rupiah exchange rate against the US dollar.

Analysis of the Effect of Price and Import Volume

The link between coffee prices and markets for export destinations shows a significant interdependence. For example, if the price of coffee in Japan increases, this can cause a surge in demand for coffee from North Sumatra, which in turn will encourage export prices in the local market. Conversely, if the price of global coffee falls, exporters from North Sumatra may face difficulties in maintaining their export prices.

Export volume also has an important role in determining the price of coffee. The higher the volume of exports, the greater the possibility of a positive influence on price. This is related to the basic principles of economic, namely the law of demand and supply. On the other hand, the exchange rate of the rupiah against US dollars functions as an additional determinant that can affect the competitiveness of Indonesian coffee prices in the international market.

Conclusion

From the analysis that has been carried out, it can be concluded that the transmission of the price of Arabica coffee from North Sumatra to export destination countries in Asia and Australia shows a complex pattern. In the long run, import prices in the destination country market and export volume play an important role in the formation of export prices. Conversely, in the short term, price fluctuations in the international market and exchange rates also play a significant role. An understanding of the pattern of price transmission is important for farmers, exporters, and policy makers in planning coffee trading strategies to be more effective and sustainable.

Recommendations

Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:

Importers and Exporters: Importers and exporters should be aware of the complex pattern of price transmission between the North Sumatra coffee market and export destination countries in Asia and Australia. This will enable them to make informed decisions about coffee trading strategies.
Policy Makers: Policy makers should consider the findings of this study when developing policies to support the coffee industry in Indonesia. This may include measures to improve the competitiveness of Indonesian coffee in the international market.
Farmers: Farmers should be aware of the factors that affect coffee prices, including import prices, export volume, and exchange rates. This will enable them to make informed decisions about coffee production and marketing strategies.

Limitations of the Study

This study has several limitations, including:

Data Availability: The study relies on secondary data, which may not be comprehensive or up-to-date.
Model Specification: The study uses two models to examine the price transmission pattern, but other models may also be used to examine this phenomenon.
Country-Specific Factors: The study focuses on the North Sumatra coffee market and export destination countries in Asia and Australia, but other countries and regions may also be affected by price transmission.

Future Research Directions

Future research should aim to:

Examine Other Coffee-Producing Regions: Other coffee-producing regions in Indonesia should be examined to determine if similar patterns of price transmission occur.
Investigate Other Factors Affecting Coffee Prices: Other factors that affect coffee prices, such as climate change and disease, should be investigated.
Develop More Comprehensive Models: More comprehensive models should be developed to examine the price transmission pattern between the North Sumatra coffee market and export destination countries in Asia and Australia.
Transmission of North Sumatra Arabica Coffee Prices to Export Destination Countries in Asia and Australia: Q&A

Introduction

In our previous article, we discussed the transmission of North Sumatra Arabica coffee prices to export destination countries in Asia and Australia. This Q&A article aims to provide further clarification on the key findings and implications of the study.

Q: What is the significance of the North Sumatra coffee market?

A: The North Sumatra coffee market is one of the largest and most important coffee-producing regions in Indonesia. The region is known for its high-quality Arabica coffee, which is highly sought after by export destination countries in Asia and Australia.

Q: What are the main factors that affect coffee prices in the North Sumatra market?

A: The main factors that affect coffee prices in the North Sumatra market include import prices from Japan and Malaysia, export volume, and the exchange rate of the rupiah against the US dollar.

Q: How does the price transmission pattern between the North Sumatra coffee market and export destination countries in Asia and Australia differ in the short term and long term?

A: In the long term, the price transmission pattern between the North Sumatra coffee market and export destination countries in Asia and Australia is symmetrical, meaning that price changes in the international market will directly affect and balance prices on the North Sumatra market. However, in the short term, the pattern is asymmetrical, meaning that price fluctuations in foreign markets are not always responded proportionally by the North Sumatra Coffee Market.

Q: What are the implications of the study for farmers, exporters, and policy makers?

A: The study has several implications for farmers, exporters, and policy makers. For farmers, the study highlights the importance of understanding the factors that affect coffee prices and the need to adapt to changing market conditions. For exporters, the study emphasizes the need to be aware of the complex pattern of price transmission between the North Sumatra coffee market and export destination countries in Asia and Australia. For policy makers, the study suggests the need to develop policies that support the coffee industry in Indonesia and improve the competitiveness of Indonesian coffee in the international market.

Q: What are the limitations of the study?

A: The study has several limitations, including the reliance on secondary data, the use of two models to examine the price transmission pattern, and the focus on the North Sumatra coffee market and export destination countries in Asia and Australia.

Q: What are the future research directions?

A: Future research should aim to examine other coffee-producing regions in Indonesia, investigate other factors that affect coffee prices, and develop more comprehensive models to examine the price transmission pattern between the North Sumatra coffee market and export destination countries in Asia and Australia.

Q: What are the policy implications of the study?

A: The study has several policy implications, including the need to develop policies that support the coffee industry in Indonesia and improve the competitiveness of Indonesian coffee in the international market. Additionally, the study suggests the need to consider the complex pattern of price transmission between the North Sumatra coffee market and export destination countries in Asia and Australia when developing policies.

Q: What are the implications of the study for the coffee industry in Indonesia?

A: The study has several implications for the coffee industry in Indonesia, including the need to adapt to changing market conditions, improve the competitiveness of Indonesian coffee in the international market, and develop policies that support the coffee industry.

Q: What are the implications of the study for the global coffee market?

A: The study has several implications for the global coffee market, including the need to consider the complex pattern of price transmission between the North Sumatra coffee market and export destination countries in Asia and Australia, and the importance of understanding the factors that affect coffee prices in the global market.

Conclusion

The transmission of North Sumatra Arabica coffee prices to export destination countries in Asia and Australia is a complex phenomenon that is influenced by a range of factors. This Q&A article aims to provide further clarification on the key findings and implications of the study, and highlights the importance of understanding the factors that affect coffee prices in the global market.