Increasing Promotive and Preventive Efforts

Oct 13, 2025 by windailys.com 99 views

The Influence of Internal and External Factors of the Crew (ABK) on the Use of the Voluntary Counseling Clinic at the Belawan Port Health Office in 2006-2008

Introduction

The emergency of HIV/AIDS in Indonesia is a serious issue that continues to affect the country. As of March 2008, 17,988 people were infected with HIV/AIDS, and the Ministry of Health predicts that the number of people with HIV/AIDS will reach 93,968 to 130,000 people by 2010. The Belawan Class I Port Health Office plays a crucial role in efforts to prevent HIV/AIDS, especially through the Voluntary Counseling and Testing (VCT) clinic. This clinic serves voluntary HIV examinations and provides counseling for crew (ABK) who stop at the Port of Belawan.

Background

The VCT clinic at the Belawan Port Health Office is an essential service that aims to prevent the spread of HIV/AIDS among ABK. However, the utilization of this service is influenced by various internal and external factors. Understanding these factors is crucial in developing effective strategies to improve access and utilization of VCT services for ABK in Indonesia.

Methodology

This study aims to uncover the internal and external factors that influence the use of VCT clinics in the Belawan Class I Port Health Office during 2006-2008. A cross-sectional approach and proportional sampling method were used to analyze data from 295 ABK who visited the VCT Clinic.

Results

The results of the study showed that there was a significant relationship between several factors and the use of the VCT clinic. These factors include:

Demographic Factors

Age: The majority of ABK visited the clinic under 30 years old (55.6%).
Education: As many as 51.9% ABK has the last education of high school.
Marriage Status: As many as 62.7% of ABK who visited the VCT Clinic were married.
Origin Area: As many as 65.8% of ABK came from Medan.

Risk Factors

Risk Factors: As many as 62% of ABK has a risk factor for sexual relations.

Source of Information

Source of Information: A total of 45.1% ABK received information about the VCT clinic from the company.

Further Analysis

Further analysis shows that the marital status has the most significant influence on the use of the VCT clinic. This shows that married ABK tends to be more concerned with health and is willing to do HIV tests.

The Importance of the Company's Role

The results of this study show the need for the active role of the company in increasing awareness and access to VCT services for ABK. Companies need:

Increasing Promotive and Preventive Efforts

Through Counseling, Socialization, and Educational Programs about HIV/AIDS: Companies need to provide education and counseling to ABK about HIV/AIDS to increase awareness and prevent the spread of the disease.
Perform Initial and Periodic Examinations: Companies need to perform initial and periodic examinations to detect early risk of HIV infection.
Providing Support and Motivation: Companies need to provide support and motivation for ABK to do HIV tests at the VCT clinic.

Conclusion

This research provides important information about the factors that influence the use of the VCT clinic at the Belawan Port Health Office. These results can be used as a material consideration in developing strategies and programs to improve access and utilization of VCT services for ABK in Indonesia. The active role of the company is crucial in increasing awareness and access to VCT services for ABK. By providing education, counseling, and support, companies can help prevent the spread of HIV/AIDS among ABK and promote a healthier and safer working environment.

Recommendations

Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:

The company should increase promotive and preventive efforts through counseling, socialization, and educational programs about HIV/AIDS.
The company should perform initial and periodic examinations to detect early risk of HIV infection.
The company should provide support and motivation for ABK to do HIV tests at the VCT clinic.
The company should provide education and counseling to ABK about HIV/AIDS to increase awareness and prevent the spread of the disease.

By implementing these recommendations, companies can help improve access and utilization of VCT services for ABK and promote a healthier and safer working environment.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about the Influence of Internal and External Factors of the Crew (ABK) on the Use of the Voluntary Counseling Clinic at the Belawan Port Health Office in 2006-2008

Q: What is the purpose of the Voluntary Counseling and Testing (VCT) clinic at the Belawan Port Health Office?

A: The VCT clinic at the Belawan Port Health Office serves voluntary HIV examinations and provides counseling for crew (ABK) who stop at the Port of Belawan. The clinic aims to prevent the spread of HIV/AIDS among ABK.

Q: What are the internal and external factors that influence the use of the VCT clinic?

A: The internal and external factors that influence the use of the VCT clinic include demographic factors (age, education, marriage status, and origin area), risk factors (sexual relations), and source of information (company, friends, family, and media).

Q: What is the significance of the marital status in the use of the VCT clinic?

A: The marital status has the most significant influence on the use of the VCT clinic. Married ABK tends to be more concerned with health and is willing to do HIV tests.

Q: What is the role of the company in increasing awareness and access to VCT services for ABK?

A: The company plays a crucial role in increasing awareness and access to VCT services for ABK. Companies need to provide education, counseling, and support to ABK to increase awareness and prevent the spread of HIV/AIDS.

Q: What are the recommendations for companies to improve access and utilization of VCT services for ABK?

A: The recommendations for companies include:

Increasing promotive and preventive efforts through counseling, socialization, and educational programs about HIV/AIDS.
Performing initial and periodic examinations to detect early risk of HIV infection.
Providing support and motivation for ABK to do HIV tests at the VCT clinic.
Providing education and counseling to ABK about HIV/AIDS to increase awareness and prevent the spread of the disease.

Q: What are the implications of this study for the prevention of HIV/AIDS among ABK?

A: This study highlights the importance of the company's role in increasing awareness and access to VCT services for ABK. By providing education, counseling, and support, companies can help prevent the spread of HIV/AIDS among ABK and promote a healthier and safer working environment.

Q: What are the limitations of this study?

A: The limitations of this study include the use of a cross-sectional approach, which may not capture the dynamic nature of the factors influencing the use of the VCT clinic. Additionally, the study only included ABK who visited the VCT clinic, which may not be representative of the entire ABK population.

Q: What are the future directions for research on the prevention of HIV/AIDS among ABK?

A: Future research should focus on developing effective strategies to increase awareness and access to VCT services for ABK. This may include the development of targeted interventions for specific groups of ABK, such as those with high-risk behaviors or those who are less likely to access VCT services.