Increasing budget participation

Oct 13, 2025 by windailys.com 64 views

The Effect of Budget Preparation Process and Budget Participation on the Quality of Budget Implementation in Regional Work Units (Case Study: Serdang Bedagai Regency)

Introduction

Budget preparation and implementation are crucial aspects of regional work units, as they directly impact the welfare of the community. In Serdang Bedagai Regency, the quality of budget implementation has been a concern for many years. This study aims to investigate the effect of budget preparation process and budget participation on the quality of budget implementation in Serdang Bedagai Regency. By understanding the relationship between these variables, this study hopes to provide valuable insights for improving the quality of budget implementation in the region.

Background

Budget preparation and implementation are complex processes that involve various stakeholders, including government officials, community members, and other interest groups. The quality of budget implementation is influenced by several factors, including the budget preparation process, budget participation, and human resource quality. In Serdang Bedagai Regency, the budget preparation process has been criticized for being opaque and lacking transparency. This has led to concerns about the quality of budget implementation and its impact on the community.

Methodology

This study employed a descriptive survey approach to collect data from PPK (Technical Implementing Officials) staff within the Serdang Bedagai Regency Government. A questionnaire was used as a data collection tool to gather information on the budget preparation process and budget participation. The data collected were qualitative in nature and were measured using an ordinal scale and a Likert scale. The data were then converted into interval data and analyzed using multiple regression analysis.

Results

The results of the analysis showed that partially, there was no significant effect between the budget preparation process variable (X1) on the quality of the budget implementation (Y) with a significance value of T 0.063> 0.05. However, there is a significant influence between the budget participation variable (X2) on the quality of the budget implementation (Y) with a significance value of T 0,000 <0.05. Simultaneous analysis shows that there is a significant influence between the budget preparation process variable (X1) and budget participation (X2) on the quality of budget implementation (Y) of 60.8%. This means that the two variables together have a significant influence on the quality of the budget implementation in Serdang Bedagai Regency. The remaining 39.2% is influenced by other variables that are not examined in this study.

Discussion

The results of this study indicate that budget participation has a significant influence on the quality of budget implementation. This shows that the involvement of stakeholders in the budget preparation process is very important to improve the quality of budget implementation. The study also highlights the importance of improving the budget preparation process, increasing budget participation, and improving the quality of human resources involved in the process of preparing and implementing the budget.

Recommendations

Based on the findings of this study, several recommendations are made to improve the quality of budget implementation in Serdang Bedagai Regency:

*** Improving the budget preparation process: ** It is necessary to make efforts to increase transparency and accountability in the budget preparation process. This can be done by involving more stakeholders in the process of preparing the budget and by strengthening the internal supervision mechanism. *** Increasing budget participation: ** It is necessary to make efforts to increase community participation in the process of preparing and implementing the budget. This can be done through discussion forums, socialization, and complaint mechanisms that are easily accessible to the community. ** Improving the quality of HR: ** Improving the quality of human resources (HR) involved in the process of preparing and implementing the budget is very important to improve the quality of the budget implementation. This can be done by providing training and development to PPK staff and other stakeholders.

Conclusion

This study provides valuable insights into the effect of budget preparation process and budget participation on the quality of budget implementation in Serdang Bedagai Regency. The results of the study highlight the importance of budget participation in improving the quality of budget implementation. The study also provides recommendations for improving the budget preparation process, increasing budget participation, and improving the quality of human resources involved in the process of preparing and implementing the budget. By implementing these recommendations, it is expected that the quality of budget implementation in Serdang Bedagai Regency can improve and ultimately contribute to the welfare of the community.

Limitations

This study has several limitations that need to be acknowledged. Firstly, the study only focused on the budget preparation process and budget participation as variables that influence the quality of budget implementation. Other variables that may influence the quality of budget implementation, such as the quality of human resources and the availability of resources, were not examined in this study. Secondly, the study only collected data from PPK staff within the Serdang Bedagai Regency Government, which may not be representative of the entire community.

Future Research Directions

This study provides several avenues for future research. Firstly, future studies can examine the relationship between the budget preparation process, budget participation, and the quality of budget implementation in other regional work units. Secondly, future studies can investigate the impact of other variables, such as the quality of human resources and the availability of resources, on the quality of budget implementation. Finally, future studies can explore the effectiveness of the recommendations made in this study in improving the quality of budget implementation in Serdang Bedagai Regency.

References

[List of references cited in the study]

Appendix

[Appendix materials, such as questionnaires, data analysis tables, and figures]

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about the Effect of Budget Preparation Process and Budget Participation on the Quality of Budget Implementation in Regional Work Units (Case Study: Serdang Bedagai Regency)

Q: What is the main objective of this study?

A: The main objective of this study is to investigate the effect of budget preparation process and budget participation on the quality of budget implementation in Serdang Bedagai Regency.

Q: What research method was used in this study?

A: This study employed a descriptive survey approach to collect data from PPK (Technical Implementing Officials) staff within the Serdang Bedagai Regency Government.

Q: What data collection tool was used in this study?

A: A questionnaire was used as a data collection tool to gather information on the budget preparation process and budget participation.

Q: What was the significance of the budget participation variable on the quality of budget implementation?

A: The results of the analysis showed that there was a significant influence between the budget participation variable (X2) on the quality of the budget implementation (Y) with a significance value of T 0,000 <0.05.

Q: What was the significance of the budget preparation process variable on the quality of budget implementation?

A: The results of the analysis showed that there was no significant effect between the budget preparation process variable (X1) on the quality of the budget implementation (Y) with a significance value of T 0.063> 0.05.

Q: What is the implication of the findings of this study?

A: The findings of this study highlight the importance of budget participation in improving the quality of budget implementation. The study also provides recommendations for improving the budget preparation process, increasing budget participation, and improving the quality of human resources involved in the process of preparing and implementing the budget.

Q: What are the limitations of this study?

A: This study has several limitations that need to be acknowledged. Firstly, the study only focused on the budget preparation process and budget participation as variables that influence the quality of budget implementation. Other variables that may influence the quality of budget implementation, such as the quality of human resources and the availability of resources, were not examined in this study. Secondly, the study only collected data from PPK staff within the Serdang Bedagai Regency Government, which may not be representative of the entire community.

Q: What are the recommendations of this study?

A: Based on the findings of this study, several recommendations are made to improve the quality of budget implementation in Serdang Bedagai Regency:

Q: What are the implications of this study for policymakers and practitioners?

A: The findings of this study have several implications for policymakers and practitioners. Firstly, policymakers should prioritize improving the budget preparation process and increasing budget participation to improve the quality of budget implementation. Secondly, practitioners should focus on improving the quality of human resources involved in the process of preparing and implementing the budget.

Q: What are the implications of this study for future research?

A: The findings of this study provide several avenues for future research. Firstly, future studies can examine the relationship between the budget preparation process, budget participation, and the quality of budget implementation in other regional work units. Secondly, future studies can investigate the impact of other variables, such as the quality of human resources and the availability of resources, on the quality of budget implementation. Finally, future studies can explore the effectiveness of the recommendations made in this study in improving the quality of budget implementation in Serdang Bedagai Regency.