Increasing access to family planning services is also very important

Oct 13, 2025 by windailys.com 18 views

Relationship of the Level of Knowledge and Attitudes of Mothers of Fertile Age Couples (PUS) to the use of contraceptives in Pangkalan Masyhur Village, Medan Johor District

Introduction

Family planning is a crucial program for balancing the population with needs. Contraception plays a vital role in regulating the distance of pregnancy and controlling births. However, the total number of Fertility Rate (TFR) in Indonesia in 2018 has not yet reached the national target, which is 2.31 children per woman. Understanding the factors that influence the use of contraceptives is essential to achieve this target. One of the key factors is the level of knowledge and attitudes of mothers of fertile age couples (PUS) towards contraceptives.

Background

The use of contraceptives is a complex issue that involves various factors, including knowledge, attitudes, and socio-economic and cultural factors. Knowledge and attitudes of mothers of fertile age couples (PUS) are crucial in determining the use of contraceptives. This study aims to determine the level of knowledge and attitude of Ms. Pus in Pangkalan Masyhur Village, Medan Johor District, as well as its relationship with the use of contraceptives.

Methodology

This study uses a cross-sectional descriptive analytic method with questionnaire data collected from 100 PUS mothers. Data analysis was carried out in a univariate and bivariate with a chi-square test at a significance level of 90%. The questionnaire was designed to collect data on the level of knowledge and attitudes of respondents regarding contraceptives, as well as their use of contraceptives.

Results

The results showed that the level of knowledge and attitudes of respondents regarding contraceptives was in a good category. Bivariate analysis shows a significant relationship between the level of knowledge and the use of contraceptives (p = 0.001), as well as a significant relationship between attitudes and use of contraception (p = 0,000).

Discussion

The results of this study have several important implications that need to be considered:

Increasing Education

It is necessary to make more intense education efforts to Ms. PUS regarding contraceptives. Education material must be easily understood, informative, and delivered with interesting and effective methods.
Education not only focuses on knowledge, but also needs to build a positive attitude about the use of contraceptives. This can be done by involving community leaders, religions, and health workers in spreading positive messages about family planning.

Building a Positive Attitude

Involving community leaders, religions, and health workers in spreading positive messages about family planning can help build a positive attitude about the use of contraceptives.
Providing education to the husband about the importance of family planning and their role in supporting the wife's decision can also help build a positive attitude.

Increasing Access

Increasing access to family planning services is also very important. Family planning services must be easy to reach, affordable, and private.
Providing education to the husband about the importance of family planning and their role in supporting the wife's decision can also help increase access to family planning services.

Husband's Involvement

It is essential to involve the husband in making decisions related to the use of contraceptives. This can be done by providing education to the husband about the importance of family planning and their role in supporting the wife's decision.

Recommendation

Further research is needed to explore other factors that influence the use of contraceptives in Pangkalan Masyhur Village, such as socio-economic and cultural factors. In addition, it is necessary to evaluate the existing family planning programs and develop new strategies that are more effective.

Conclusion

Good knowledge and attitude about contraceptives is an important factor in encouraging the use of contraceptives. Therefore, it is necessary to educate and increase access to quality family planning services so that TFR national targets can be achieved and the balance between needs and population can be realized.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about the Relationship of the Level of Knowledge and Attitudes of Mothers of Fertile Age Couples (PUS) to the use of contraceptives in Pangkalan Masyhur Village, Medan Johor District

Q: What is the main objective of this study?

A: The main objective of this study is to determine the level of knowledge and attitude of Ms. Pus in Pangkalan Masyhur Village, Medan Johor District, as well as its relationship with the use of contraceptives.

Q: What is the significance of this study?

A: This study is significant because it aims to understand the factors that influence the use of contraceptives among mothers of fertile age couples (PUS) in Pangkalan Masyhur Village, Medan Johor District. Understanding these factors is essential to achieve the national target of 2.31 children per woman.

Q: What is the methodology used in this study?

A: This study uses a cross-sectional descriptive analytic method with questionnaire data collected from 100 PUS mothers. Data analysis was carried out in a univariate and bivariate with a chi-square test at a significance level of 90%.

Q: What are the results of this study?

A: The results showed that the level of knowledge and attitudes of respondents regarding contraceptives was in a good category. Bivariate analysis shows a significant relationship between the level of knowledge and the use of contraceptives (p = 0.001), as well as a significant relationship between attitudes and use of contraception (p = 0,000).

Q: What are the implications of this study?

A: The results of this study have several important implications that need to be considered, including:

Increasing education efforts to Ms. PUS regarding contraceptives
Building a positive attitude about the use of contraceptives
Increasing access to family planning services
Involving the husband in making decisions related to the use of contraceptives

Q: What are the recommendations of this study?

A: Further research is needed to explore other factors that influence the use of contraceptives in Pangkalan Masyhur Village, such as socio-economic and cultural factors. In addition, it is necessary to evaluate the existing family planning programs and develop new strategies that are more effective.

Q: What is the conclusion of this study?

A: Good knowledge and attitude about contraceptives is an important factor in encouraging the use of contraceptives. Therefore, it is necessary to educate and increase access to quality family planning services so that TFR national targets can be achieved and the balance between needs and population can be realized.

Q: What are the limitations of this study?

A: This study has several limitations, including:

The sample size is limited to 100 PUS mothers
The study only focuses on the level of knowledge and attitudes of mothers of fertile age couples (PUS) and does not consider other factors that may influence the use of contraceptives
The study only focuses on Pangkalan Masyhur Village, Medan Johor District and does not consider other areas in Indonesia.

Q: What are the future directions of this study?

A: Future studies should aim to explore other factors that influence the use of contraceptives, such as socio-economic and cultural factors. In addition, studies should aim to evaluate the existing family planning programs and develop new strategies that are more effective.