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Oct 13, 2025 by windailys.com 21 views

The Effect of Rubik Training on Improvement of Women's Mental Rotation Ability in the University of North Sumatra

Introduction

Spatial ability is a crucial aspect of cognitive function that plays a significant role in various aspects of life, including education, career, and daily activities. Research has shown that there are significant differences in spatial ability between men and women, with men generally performing better in spatial tasks. This difference is influenced by a combination of biological and socio-cultural factors. In this context, the mental rotation test is a widely used measure of spatial ability that has been shown to reveal significant differences in scores between men and women.

The Importance of Spatial Ability

Spatial ability is a complex cognitive function that involves the ability to visualize and manipulate objects in space. It is a critical component of problem-solving and decision-making, and is essential for success in various fields, including science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM). Research has shown that spatial ability is a strong predictor of academic achievement, particularly in mathematics and science.

The Role of Rubik Training

The Rubik's Cube is a popular puzzle toy that has been used as a tool for improving spatial ability. The cube consists of a 3D matrix of colored stickers that can be rotated to create a scrambled or solved state. Solving the cube requires a combination of spatial reasoning, problem-solving, and cognitive flexibility. Research has shown that training with the Rubik's Cube can improve spatial ability, particularly in mental rotation tasks.

The Study

This study aimed to investigate the effect of Rubik training on improving the mental rotation ability of women in the University of North Sumatra. The study used a convenience sampling method to recruit 12 female students, who were divided into two groups: an experimental group that received Rubik training, and a control group that did not receive training. The study used Johan's Mental Rotation Test to measure the participants' spatial ability before and after the training.

Methodology

The study used a nonparametric statistical method to analyze the data, which focused on the analysis between the subject, in the subject, as well as the ratio of the gain score between the experimental and control group. The test results using the Wilcoxon test showed the value of P.Sig = 0.893, which was greater than 0.05, indicating that there was no significant increase in mental rotation capability in the experimental group.

Discussion

The results of this study indicate that the Rubik training did not have a significant impact on improving the mental rotation ability of women in the University of North Sumatra. Several factors may have contributed to this result, including the limited number of participants, the duration and frequency of training, and the motivation and initial experience of the participants with Rubik games.

Conclusion

This study provides insight into the effect of Rubik training on improving the mental rotation ability of women in the University of North Sumatra. The results suggest that more research is needed to understand the factors that influence spatial ability and to develop effective training programs for improving mental rotation capability. Future studies should consider using a broader approach, involving a larger number of participants and variations in the training method, to better understand the relationship between Rubik training and spatial ability.

Recommendations

Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:

Increase the number of participants: Future studies should consider using a larger number of participants to increase the generalizability of the results.
Variations in training method: Future studies should consider using different training methods, such as varying the duration and frequency of training, to better understand the relationship between Rubik training and spatial ability.
Motivation and initial experience: Future studies should consider assessing the motivation and initial experience of the participants with Rubik games to better understand the factors that influence spatial ability.
Develop effective training programs: Future studies should consider developing effective training programs for improving mental rotation capability, taking into account the factors that influence spatial ability.

Future Directions

This study highlights the need for further research on the relationship between Rubik training and spatial ability. Future studies should consider using a broader approach, involving a larger number of participants and variations in the training method, to better understand the factors that influence spatial ability and to develop effective training programs for improving mental rotation capability.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about the Effect of Rubik Training on Improvement of Women's Mental Rotation Ability

Q: What is the purpose of this study?

A: The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of Rubik training on improving the mental rotation ability of women in the University of North Sumatra.

Q: What is mental rotation ability?

A: Mental rotation ability is the ability to visualize and manipulate objects in space. It is a critical component of problem-solving and decision-making, and is essential for success in various fields, including science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM).

Q: What is the Rubik's Cube?

A: The Rubik's Cube is a popular puzzle toy that consists of a 3D matrix of colored stickers that can be rotated to create a scrambled or solved state. Solving the cube requires a combination of spatial reasoning, problem-solving, and cognitive flexibility.

Q: How did the study measure mental rotation ability?

A: The study used Johan's Mental Rotation Test to measure the participants' spatial ability before and after the training.

Q: What was the result of the study?

A: The results of the study indicate that the Rubik training did not have a significant impact on improving the mental rotation ability of women in the University of North Sumatra.

Q: What factors may have contributed to the result?

A: Several factors may have contributed to the result, including the limited number of participants, the duration and frequency of training, and the motivation and initial experience of the participants with Rubik games.

Q: What are the implications of the study?

A: The study highlights the need for further research on the relationship between Rubik training and spatial ability. Future studies should consider using a broader approach, involving a larger number of participants and variations in the training method, to better understand the factors that influence spatial ability and to develop effective training programs for improving mental rotation capability.

Q: What are the recommendations for future studies?

A: Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:

Increase the number of participants: Future studies should consider using a larger number of participants to increase the generalizability of the results.
Variations in training method: Future studies should consider using different training methods, such as varying the duration and frequency of training, to better understand the relationship between Rubik training and spatial ability.
Motivation and initial experience: Future studies should consider assessing the motivation and initial experience of the participants with Rubik games to better understand the factors that influence spatial ability.
Develop effective training programs: Future studies should consider developing effective training programs for improving mental rotation capability, taking into account the factors that influence spatial ability.

Q: What are the potential applications of this study?

A: The findings of this study have potential applications in education, particularly in the development of effective training programs for improving mental rotation capability. The study highlights the need for further research on the relationship between Rubik training and spatial ability, and suggests that future studies should consider using a broader approach to better understand the factors that influence spatial ability.

Q: What are the limitations of this study?

A: The study has several limitations, including the limited number of participants, the duration and frequency of training, and the motivation and initial experience of the participants with Rubik games. Future studies should consider addressing these limitations to increase the generalizability of the results.

Q: What are the future directions for research?