Increase the number of nurses and administrative staff

Oct 13, 2025 by windailys.com 137 views

Analysis of Nursing Workload To Estimate the Needs of Nurses in the Inpatient Section A H. Adam Malik Medan Hospital

Introduction

In the current era of globalization, the healthcare industry is facing numerous challenges, including changes in the epidemiology of disease, demographic structures, and rapid socioeconomic development. These changes have led to an increased demand for professional and efficient hospital services. Good management is essential in hospital management, especially in complex inpatient services. This study aims to evaluate the workload of nurses and their needs in the inpatient room of H. Adam Malik Hospital Medan.

Background

The healthcare industry is constantly evolving, and hospitals must adapt to these changes to provide high-quality services. The workload of nurses is a critical factor in determining the quality of care provided to patients. A high workload can lead to burnout, decreased job satisfaction, and reduced quality of care. Therefore, it is essential to analyze the workload of nurses and their needs to ensure that hospitals can provide adequate staffing and resources.

Methodology

This study used a descriptive qualitative research method, with data collection through in-depth interviews and observations in the field. Five nurses in the Rindu A room became informants in this study. The results showed that the workload of nurses was quite high due to the many tasks and responsibilities they carried. In addition, the number of increased patients is not proportional to the number of nurses available, which results in the quality of threatened services.

Results

The results of the workload analysis showed that the hospital requires additional nurses to meet the needs of patients. Using the Douglas method, a deficiency of 29 nurses per shift was obtained. While the Gillies method shows that the hospital requires an additional 68 nurses per unit. Meanwhile, according to the ABK method regulated by the Ministry of Health, there are 32 nurses in the Rindu A room (1 and 2) at H. Adam Malik Hospital, Medan.

Discussion

The results of this study indicate that RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan still requires significant additional nurses. Therefore, it is recommended to increase the number of nurses and administrative staff in the inpatient room. Adjustment of the nursing care assignment model also needs to be done to be in accordance with the number of patients and nurses in each shift. The development of the patient classification system is very important to calculate the nurse's workload more accurately, which can help in planning the amount of nursing staff needed.

Conclusion

By understanding the workload and the needs of nurses, hospitals will be able to optimize the services provided to patients, as well as increasing the level of patient satisfaction that results in better healing. The availability of adequate nurses not only supports the quality of service, but also creates a better work environment for health workers themselves. Therefore, it is essential for hospitals to prioritize the needs of nurses and provide adequate staffing and resources to ensure high-quality care.

Recommendations

Based on the results of this study, the following recommendations are made:

Increase the number of nurses and administrative staff: The hospital should increase the number of nurses and administrative staff in the inpatient room to meet the needs of patients.
Adjust the nursing care assignment model: The nursing care assignment model should be adjusted to be in accordance with the number of patients and nurses in each shift.
Develop the patient classification system: The patient classification system should be developed to calculate the nurse's workload more accurately, which can help in planning the amount of nursing staff needed.
Provide management training: Management training should be provided for the head of space, team leaders, and related nurses to improve the quality of services.
Achieve JCI international accreditation: The hospital should strive to achieve JCI international accreditation, which is an important indicator in the quality of hospital services.

Limitations

This study has several limitations, including:

Small sample size: The study only included five nurses in the Rindu A room as informants.
Limited data collection: The study only collected data through in-depth interviews and observations in the field.
Limited generalizability: The study's findings may not be generalizable to other hospitals or settings.

Future Research Directions

Future research should focus on:

Expanding the sample size: Future studies should include a larger sample size to increase the generalizability of the findings.
Collecting more data: Future studies should collect more data through various methods, including surveys, focus groups, and observations.
Comparing results: Future studies should compare the results of this study with other hospitals or settings to identify best practices and areas for improvement.

Conclusion

In conclusion, this study highlights the importance of analyzing the workload of nurses and their needs in the inpatient room of H. Adam Malik Hospital Medan. The results of this study indicate that the hospital requires additional nurses to meet the needs of patients. Therefore, it is essential for hospitals to prioritize the needs of nurses and provide adequate staffing and resources to ensure high-quality care.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About Nursing Workload Analysis

Q: What is nursing workload analysis?

A: Nursing workload analysis is a process of evaluating the workload of nurses in a hospital or healthcare setting to determine the number of nurses required to provide adequate care to patients.

Q: Why is nursing workload analysis important?

A: Nursing workload analysis is important because it helps hospitals to determine the number of nurses required to provide adequate care to patients, which can lead to improved patient outcomes, increased job satisfaction, and reduced burnout among nurses.

Q: What are the benefits of nursing workload analysis?

A: The benefits of nursing workload analysis include:

Improved patient outcomes
Increased job satisfaction among nurses
Reduced burnout among nurses
Improved quality of care
Increased efficiency in hospital operations

Q: What are the challenges of nursing workload analysis?

A: The challenges of nursing workload analysis include:

Difficulty in collecting accurate data
Limited resources and funding
Resistance to change from hospital administrators and staff
Difficulty in implementing changes to staffing levels and schedules

Q: How is nursing workload analysis conducted?

A: Nursing workload analysis is typically conducted through a combination of methods, including:

Surveys and questionnaires
Interviews with nurses and other hospital staff
Observations of nursing practice
Review of hospital records and data

Q: What are the different methods of nursing workload analysis?

A: There are several methods of nursing workload analysis, including:

The Douglas method
The Gillies method
The ABK method
The patient classification system

Q: What is the Douglas method?

A: The Douglas method is a method of nursing workload analysis that involves calculating the number of nurses required to provide care to patients based on the number of patients and the level of care required.

Q: What is the Gillies method?

A: The Gillies method is a method of nursing workload analysis that involves calculating the number of nurses required to provide care to patients based on the number of patients and the level of care required, as well as the availability of resources and staffing levels.

Q: What is the ABK method?

A: The ABK method is a method of nursing workload analysis that involves calculating the number of nurses required to provide care to patients based on the number of patients and the level of care required, as well as the availability of resources and staffing levels, and the hospital's accreditation standards.

Q: What is the patient classification system?

A: The patient classification system is a method of nursing workload analysis that involves classifying patients into different categories based on their level of care required, and then calculating the number of nurses required to provide care to each category of patient.

Q: How can hospitals implement the results of nursing workload analysis?

A: Hospitals can implement the results of nursing workload analysis by:

Increasing the number of nurses on staff
Adjusting staffing levels and schedules
Implementing changes to the nursing care assignment model
Providing management training for hospital administrators and staff
Developing a patient classification system

Q: What are the next steps for hospitals that have conducted nursing workload analysis?

A: The next steps for hospitals that have conducted nursing workload analysis include:

Implementing the results of the analysis
Monitoring and evaluating the effectiveness of the changes made
Continuously collecting and analyzing data to ensure that the changes made are effective and sustainable
Making adjustments as needed to ensure that the hospital is providing high-quality care to patients.