Increase education and socialization about driving safety

Oct 13, 2025 by windailys.com 23 views

Relationship of Safety Riding Characteristics and Knowledge with Traffic Compliance with Motorcycle Pedicab Drivers in Medan Selayang District in 2022

Introduction

Transportation is a fundamental human need that enables individuals to achieve their destinations. In Indonesia, the development of transportation has been remarkable, with various modes of transportation available, including bicycles, rickshaws, cars, aircraft, ships, and more. The growth of transportation continues to this day, with safety being a crucial aspect of driving. This study aims to explore the relationship between safety riding characteristics and knowledge with traffic compliance among motorized pedicab drivers in Medan Selayang District in 2022.

Background

Motorized pedicab drivers play a vital role in providing transportation services in urban areas. However, their driving habits and knowledge of safety riding can significantly impact road safety. In Indonesia, the number of road accidents and fatalities is alarming, with many cases involving motorized pedicab drivers. Therefore, it is essential to investigate the relationship between safety riding characteristics and knowledge with traffic compliance among motorized pedicab drivers.

Methodology

This study employed a quantitative research design with a cross-sectional study approach to explore the relationship between safety riding characteristics and knowledge with traffic compliance among motorized pedicab drivers in Medan Selayang District in 2022. The population consisted of 35 motorized pedicab drivers, with a distribution of 5 people in Beringin, 5 people in Asam Kumbang, 5 people in Tanjung Sari, 8 people in Padang Bulan Seayang I, 7 people in Padang Bulan Selayang II, and 5 people in Sempakata. The sampling method used was accidental sampling.

Results

The results of the analysis showed that most motorized pedicab drivers in Medan Selayang District in 2022 lacked knowledge about safety riding, which includes obeying traffic rules. The analysis also revealed that there was no significant relationship between driver characteristics and traffic obedience. However, knowledge about safety riding had a significant relationship with traffic obedience, with a value of P = 0.03. This indicates that good knowledge of safety riding can encourage drivers to be more obedient to traffic rules.

Discussion

Traffic obedience is a critical aspect of creating security and comfort on the highway. Motorized pedicab drivers, who often operate in dense areas, have significant responsibilities in maintaining their own safety and other road users. Knowledge of safety riding is essential because it can influence safe driving decisions. Characteristic factors such as age, driving experience, and education can affect the driver's understanding of driving safety. However, in this study, no significant relationship was found between the driver's characteristics and traffic obedience.

On the other hand, knowledge of safety riding, which has a significant influence on traffic obedience, indicates the need to increase education and socialization about driving safety to drivers. Training programs aimed at increasing awareness and knowledge about safety riding can be a solution to reduce traffic violations and improve road safety. In other words, this research provides a clear picture of the importance of safety riding knowledge in increasing traffic obedience among motorized pedicab drivers.

Conclusion

This study highlights the significance of safety riding knowledge in improving traffic compliance among motorized pedicab drivers. The results obtained from this study can serve as a basis for policymakers to design programs that are more effective in improving driving safety in Indonesia. Cooperation is needed between the government, educational institutions, and community organizations to disseminate information and education related to safety riding.

Recommendations

Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:

Increase education and socialization about driving safety: Training programs aimed at increasing awareness and knowledge about safety riding can be a solution to reduce traffic violations and improve road safety.
Develop effective policies: Policymakers should design programs that are more effective in improving driving safety in Indonesia.
Cooperation between stakeholders: The government, educational institutions, and community organizations should cooperate to disseminate information and education related to safety riding.
Monitor and evaluate: Regular monitoring and evaluation of the effectiveness of safety riding programs should be conducted to ensure that they are meeting their intended goals.

Limitations

This study has several limitations, including:

Small sample size: The sample size of 35 motorized pedicab drivers may not be representative of the larger population.
Limited scope: The study only focused on motorized pedicab drivers in Medan Selayang District in 2022.
Self-reported data: The data collected from the motorized pedicab drivers may be subject to biases and inaccuracies.

Future Research Directions

Future research should aim to:

Investigate the relationship between safety riding characteristics and knowledge with traffic compliance among other types of drivers: This study only focused on motorized pedicab drivers; future research should investigate other types of drivers, such as taxi drivers or bus drivers.
Develop and evaluate effective safety riding programs: Future research should aim to develop and evaluate effective safety riding programs that can be implemented in Indonesia.
Investigate the impact of safety riding knowledge on road safety: Future research should investigate the impact of safety riding knowledge on road safety outcomes, such as the number of accidents and fatalities.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about the Relationship of Safety Riding Characteristics and Knowledge with Traffic Compliance with Motorcycle Pedicab Drivers in Medan Selayang District in 2022

Q: What is the main objective of this study?

A: The main objective of this study is to explore the relationship between safety riding characteristics and knowledge with traffic compliance among motorized pedicab drivers in Medan Selayang District in 2022.

Q: What is the significance of this study?

A: This study is significant because it highlights the importance of safety riding knowledge in improving traffic compliance among motorized pedicab drivers. The results of this study can serve as a basis for policymakers to design programs that are more effective in improving driving safety in Indonesia.

Q: What are the key findings of this study?

A: The key findings of this study are:

Most motorized pedicab drivers in Medan Selayang District in 2022 lacked knowledge about safety riding, which includes obeying traffic rules.
There was no significant relationship between driver characteristics and traffic obedience.
Knowledge about safety riding had a significant relationship with traffic obedience, with a value of P = 0.03.

Q: What are the implications of this study?

A: The implications of this study are:

Good knowledge of safety riding can encourage drivers to be more obedient to traffic rules.
Training programs aimed at increasing awareness and knowledge about safety riding can be a solution to reduce traffic violations and improve road safety.
Cooperation is needed between the government, educational institutions, and community organizations to disseminate information and education related to safety riding.

Q: What are the limitations of this study?

A: The limitations of this study are:

Small sample size: The sample size of 35 motorized pedicab drivers may not be representative of the larger population.
Limited scope: The study only focused on motorized pedicab drivers in Medan Selayang District in 2022.
Self-reported data: The data collected from the motorized pedicab drivers may be subject to biases and inaccuracies.

Q: What are the recommendations of this study?

A: The recommendations of this study are:

Increase education and socialization about driving safety: Training programs aimed at increasing awareness and knowledge about safety riding can be a solution to reduce traffic violations and improve road safety.
Develop effective policies: Policymakers should design programs that are more effective in improving driving safety in Indonesia.
Cooperation between stakeholders: The government, educational institutions, and community organizations should cooperate to disseminate information and education related to safety riding.
Monitor and evaluate: Regular monitoring and evaluation of the effectiveness of safety riding programs should be conducted to ensure that they are meeting their intended goals.

Q: What are the future research directions?

A: The future research directions are:

Investigate the relationship between safety riding characteristics and knowledge with traffic compliance among other types of drivers: This study only focused on motorized pedicab drivers; future research should investigate other types of drivers, such as taxi drivers or bus drivers.
Develop and evaluate effective safety riding programs: Future research should aim to develop and evaluate effective safety riding programs that can be implemented in Indonesia.
Investigate the impact of safety riding knowledge on road safety: Future research should investigate the impact of safety riding knowledge on road safety outcomes, such as the number of accidents and fatalities.

Q: What are the practical implications of this study?

A: The practical implications of this study are:

Motorized pedicab drivers should receive education and training on safety riding to improve their knowledge and skills.
Policymakers should develop and implement effective policies to improve driving safety in Indonesia.
The government, educational institutions, and community organizations should cooperate to disseminate information and education related to safety riding.

Q: What are the theoretical implications of this study?

A: The theoretical implications of this study are:

The study highlights the importance of safety riding knowledge in improving traffic compliance among motorized pedicab drivers.
The study suggests that knowledge about safety riding has a significant relationship with traffic obedience.
The study implies that education and training programs aimed at increasing awareness and knowledge about safety riding can be effective in improving driving safety.