Improving Communication Channels

Oct 13, 2025 by windailys.com 59 views

The Legal Position of Abandoned Children According to Positive Law: Study at the Social Service of North Sumatra Province

Introduction

The family is the first and foremost educational institution for a child. In the legal context, family law includes the whole provisions relating to legal relations in kinship, both blood and through marriage. Children are the next generation that brings potential and hopes to the nation. Therefore, the rights of children, including life protection, growth and development, and achievements, must be prioritized. However, the problem of increasing child abandonment, caused by negligence or inability of parents, is a serious challenge in fulfilling the rights of the child.

The Problem of Child Abandonment in Indonesia

The title of this thesis focuses on the legal position of abandoned children according to positive law in Indonesia, with research conducted juridically normative. This research method utilizes literature data, including primary, secondary and tertiary laws, to analyze relevant regulations and literature. This study shows that the problem of child abandonment is caused by the inability of parents in meeting the physical, spiritual, and social needs of children properly. The inability to meet the needs of children can cause long-term impacts on the mental and physical health of children.

Legal Protection for Abandoned Children

In the context of legal protection, the Civil Code, the Compilation of Islamic Law, and Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage and Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection Provide guarantees to abandoned children. This protection includes those who still have parents or those who don't. Although the law has regulated the protection, its implementation in the field, especially by the Social Service of North Sumatra Province, has not been running optimally. This is caused by the existence of miscommunication between the Social Service and related parties regarding the best way to protect abandoned children.

The Role of the North Sumatra Provincial Social Service

The role of the North Sumatra Provincial Social Service as a government institution is very important in providing protection to abandoned children. However, the efficiency and effectiveness of the work of the Social Service is often influenced by communication factors that are not optimal. Miscommunication between the Social Service and other institutions, such as education, health, and law enforcement officers, can hamper protection efforts. Therefore, it is important to build good communication channels between institutions to ensure the fulfillment of abandoned children's rights.

The Importance of Community Involvement

This challenge is not only the responsibility of the government, but also requires the active role of the community, non-governmental organizations, and various other social elements. Public awareness of the importance of child protection must be improved, as well as involvement in social programs that support abandoned children. Only with good cooperation between government, community, and family, children's rights can be fulfilled and children are displaced to get a better future.

Conclusion

By promoting children's rights in positive law and improving coordination and communication between the Social Service and related parties, it is expected that protection of abandoned children can increase. In addition, education regarding the rights of children and the role of parents in the family also needs to be strengthened so that the problem of child absence can be overcome comprehensively. Through joint efforts, we can create a safer and supportive environment for children, so that they can grow and develop well.

Recommendations

Improving Communication Channels: The Social Service and related parties must improve communication channels to ensure the fulfillment of abandoned children's rights.
Strengthening Education: Education regarding the rights of children and the role of parents in the family must be strengthened to prevent child abandonment.
Community Involvement: The community, non-governmental organizations, and various other social elements must be involved in social programs that support abandoned children.
Promoting Children's Rights: Children's rights must be promoted in positive law to ensure that abandoned children receive the protection they need.

Limitations of the Study

This study has several limitations, including:

Scope of the Study: The study only focuses on the legal position of abandoned children according to positive law in Indonesia.
Methodology: The study uses a juridically normative research method, which may not be comprehensive enough to cover all aspects of the problem.
Data Collection: The study relies on literature data, which may not be up-to-date or comprehensive enough to cover all relevant regulations and literature.

Future Research Directions

Future research can build on this study by:

Conducting a More Comprehensive Study: A more comprehensive study can be conducted to cover all aspects of the problem, including the social and economic factors that contribute to child abandonment.
Using a Different Research Methodology: A different research methodology, such as a qualitative or quantitative approach, can be used to gather more comprehensive data.
Focusing on a Specific Aspect of the Problem: Future research can focus on a specific aspect of the problem, such as the role of the community in preventing child abandonment.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about the Legal Position of Abandoned Children According to Positive Law

Q: What is the legal position of abandoned children in Indonesia?

A: The legal position of abandoned children in Indonesia is governed by the Civil Code, the Compilation of Islamic Law, and Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage and Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection. These laws provide guarantees to abandoned children, including those who still have parents or those who don't.

Q: What are the causes of child abandonment in Indonesia?

A: The causes of child abandonment in Indonesia are complex and multifaceted. Some of the main causes include poverty, substance abuse, domestic violence, and social and environmental factors that are not supportive. The inability of parents to meet the physical, spiritual, and social needs of children can also contribute to child abandonment.

Q: What is the role of the North Sumatra Provincial Social Service in protecting abandoned children?

A: The North Sumatra Provincial Social Service plays a crucial role in providing protection to abandoned children. However, the efficiency and effectiveness of the work of the Social Service is often influenced by communication factors that are not optimal. Miscommunication between the Social Service and other institutions, such as education, health, and law enforcement officers, can hamper protection efforts.

Q: How can the community contribute to preventing child abandonment?

A: The community can contribute to preventing child abandonment by improving public awareness of the importance of child protection and involving themselves in social programs that support abandoned children. Non-governmental organizations and various other social elements can also play a crucial role in supporting abandoned children.

Q: What are the recommendations for improving the protection of abandoned children?

A: Some of the recommendations for improving the protection of abandoned children include:

Improving Communication Channels: The Social Service and related parties must improve communication channels to ensure the fulfillment of abandoned children's rights.
Strengthening Education: Education regarding the rights of children and the role of parents in the family must be strengthened to prevent child abandonment.
Community Involvement: The community, non-governmental organizations, and various other social elements must be involved in social programs that support abandoned children.
Promoting Children's Rights: Children's rights must be promoted in positive law to ensure that abandoned children receive the protection they need.

Q: What are the limitations of this study?

A: This study has several limitations, including:

Scope of the Study: The study only focuses on the legal position of abandoned children according to positive law in Indonesia.
Methodology: The study uses a juridically normative research method, which may not be comprehensive enough to cover all aspects of the problem.
Data Collection: The study relies on literature data, which may not be up-to-date or comprehensive enough to cover all relevant regulations and literature.

Q: What are the future research directions for this study?

A: Future research can build on this study by:

Conducting a More Comprehensive Study: A more comprehensive study can be conducted to cover all aspects of the problem, including the social and economic factors that contribute to child abandonment.
Using a Different Research Methodology: A different research methodology, such as a qualitative or quantitative approach, can be used to gather more comprehensive data.
Focusing on a Specific Aspect of the Problem: Future research can focus on a specific aspect of the problem, such as the role of the community in preventing child abandonment.