Improve health education and education for the elderly

Oct 13, 2025 by windailys.com 46 views

Factors Related to the Activity of the Elderly Following the Elderly Posyandu Activities in Pandau Hulu II Village, Medan Area District

In an increasingly aging population, where life expectancy is increasing and the number of elderly will continue to grow, the health of the elderly is the main concern. The elderly often experience a decrease in body function which can cause various health problems. To keep the elderly healthy and productive, one of the efforts made is through the elderly posyandu, a health service intended for the elderly in a particular area, which is managed in a community. The elderly posyandu is a crucial program that aims to provide health services and support to the elderly, enabling them to maintain their physical and mental well-being.

However, the data shows that the percentage of the active elderly participated in the elderly posyandu in Pandau Hulu II Village, Medan Area District, in 2022 is still very low. The number of elderly visits to Posyandu is not proportional to the number of registered elderly. This study aims to identify factors related to the activity of the elderly in participating in the elderly posyandu activities in the area. This study uses a quantitative method with a cross-sectional approach, where the population studied consists of all elderly registered in the elderly posyandu, with a total of 720 respondents. The sample used in this study was 88 people, taken using purposive sampling technique.

Understanding the Factors Affecting Elderly Participation in Posyandu Activities

The results showed that there were several variables related to the activeness of the elderly in participating in the elderly posyandu activities. These variables include:

Knowledge (p = 0.000): The elderly's knowledge of the importance of health and care they need is a crucial factor in their participation in posyandu activities. Good knowledge allows them to understand the benefits gained from participation in posyandu activities.
The role of cadres (p = 0.000): The role of Posyandu cadres is also very vital. Active and responsive cadres are able to create an atmosphere that supports the elderly to participate. A good cadres can explain the existing programs and activities, as well as being able to build good relationships with the elderly, so they feel valued and reminded of the importance of their health.
Family support (p = 0.007): Support from the family is another key factor that affects the activity of the elderly. Families who care and provide encouragement to the elderly to participate in posyandu activities can help increase the presence of the elderly.

Additional Analysis and Explanation

The success of the elderly posyandu program is greatly influenced by the elderly knowledge of the importance of health and care they need. Good knowledge allows them to understand the benefits gained from participation in posyandu activities. Therefore, health education and education must be improved, so that the elderly not only know, but also feel motivated to come to the posyandu regularly.

The role of Posyandu cadres is also very vital. Active and responsive cadres are able to create an atmosphere that supports the elderly to participate. A good cadres can explain the existing programs and activities, as well as being able to build good relationships with the elderly, so they feel valued and reminded of the importance of their health.

Support from the family is another key factor that affects the activity of the elderly. Families who care and provide encouragement to the elderly to participate in posyandu activities can help increase the presence of the elderly. Therefore, education to the family about the importance of the existence of elderly posyandu and how they can play an active role in encouraging their parents to visit is very important.

Conclusion

Overall, by understanding and optimizing these three factors - the knowledge, role of cadres, and family support - activities in the elderly posyandu can be more interesting and beneficial for the elderly. Efforts to attract the interest of the elderly to actively participate should be a priority for the government and the community, to ensure the elderly remain healthy and productive in their old age.

Recommendations

Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:

Improve health education and education for the elderly to increase their knowledge of the importance of health and care they need.
Train and develop Posyandu cadres to create an atmosphere that supports the elderly to participate.
Provide support and encouragement to the elderly from their families to increase their presence in posyandu activities.

By implementing these recommendations, the elderly posyandu program can be more effective in promoting the health and well-being of the elderly in Pandau Hulu II Village, Medan Area District.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Factors Related to the Activity of the Elderly Following the Elderly Posyandu Activities in Pandau Hulu II Village, Medan Area District

Q: What is the purpose of the elderly posyandu program? A: The elderly posyandu program is a health service intended for the elderly in a particular area, which is managed in a community. The purpose of the program is to provide health services and support to the elderly, enabling them to maintain their physical and mental well-being.

Q: What are the factors related to the activity of the elderly in participating in the elderly posyandu activities? A: The factors related to the activity of the elderly in participating in the elderly posyandu activities include knowledge, the role of cadres, and family support.

Q: What is the role of knowledge in the elderly posyandu program? A: The elderly's knowledge of the importance of health and care they need is a crucial factor in their participation in posyandu activities. Good knowledge allows them to understand the benefits gained from participation in posyandu activities.

Q: What is the role of Posyandu cadres in the elderly posyandu program? A: The role of Posyandu cadres is also very vital. Active and responsive cadres are able to create an atmosphere that supports the elderly to participate. A good cadres can explain the existing programs and activities, as well as being able to build good relationships with the elderly, so they feel valued and reminded of the importance of their health.

Q: What is the role of family support in the elderly posyandu program? A: Support from the family is another key factor that affects the activity of the elderly. Families who care and provide encouragement to the elderly to participate in posyandu activities can help increase the presence of the elderly.

Q: How can the elderly posyandu program be more effective in promoting the health and well-being of the elderly? A: The elderly posyandu program can be more effective in promoting the health and well-being of the elderly by improving health education and education for the elderly, training and developing Posyandu cadres, and providing support and encouragement to the elderly from their families.

Q: What are the benefits of participating in the elderly posyandu program? A: The benefits of participating in the elderly posyandu program include improved health and well-being, increased social interaction, and access to health services and support.

Q: How can the community and government support the elderly posyandu program? A: The community and government can support the elderly posyandu program by providing resources and funding, training and developing Posyandu cadres, and promoting the program to the elderly and their families.

Q: What are the challenges faced by the elderly posyandu program? A: The challenges faced by the elderly posyandu program include low participation rates, lack of resources and funding, and limited access to health services and support.

Q: How can the challenges faced by the elderly posyandu program be addressed? A: The challenges faced by the elderly posyandu program can be addressed by improving health education and education for the elderly, training and developing Posyandu cadres, and providing support and encouragement to the elderly from their families.

Conclusion

The elderly posyandu program is a crucial initiative that aims to promote the health and well-being of the elderly in Pandau Hulu II Village, Medan Area District. By understanding the factors related to the activity of the elderly in participating in the elderly posyandu activities, we can develop effective strategies to improve the program and promote the health and well-being of the elderly.