Impact on Corn Plant Growth and Production

Oct 13, 2025 by windailys.com 13 views

Introduction

Biological fertilizers have become increasingly popular in recent years due to their ability to improve soil health and promote plant growth. One type of microorganism commonly used in biological fertilizers is Trichoderma Aspellum, which is known for its ability to increase soil fertility and protect plants from pathogens. In this study, we aim to investigate the development of population t. Aspellum in various types of carriers and its impact on the growth and production of corn plants (Zea mays L.).

Biological fertilizer formulations are typically packaged in liquid form, and the selection of carrier materials plays a crucial role in determining the quality and storage power of the fertilizer. Ideally, carrier materials should not have a negative impact on plants. This study consists of two parts, each of which focuses on testing the effectiveness of different carriers. The first part involves testing the development of population t. Aspellum in various types of carriers, while the second part examines the impact of the biological fertilizer on the growth and production of corn plants.

Research Methodology

The study employed a factorial experiment design, with two factors: type of carrier and storage period. The carriers used in this study were compost (A, B, and C), BioChar (D, E, and F), and a mixture of carrier ingredients in the form of rice straw (70%), Azolla (10%), chicken eggshells (10%), and chicken manure (10%) (treatment B). The storage period lasted for eight weeks, during which the population of t. Aspellum was monitored.

Research Result

The results showed that the type of carrier had a significant effect on the population t. Aspellum. In the treatment with compost (A, B, and C), the increase in population was higher than in the treatment that used BioChar (D, E, and F). During the storage period, the population of t. Aspellum in all carrier materials showed a consistent increase. Notably, the mixture of carrier ingredients in the form of rice straw (70%), Azolla (10%), chicken eggshells (10%), and chicken manure (10%) (treatment B) showed the highest population of t. Aspellum, which remained stable until the end of the storage period.

Impact on Corn Plant Growth and Production

Although the population of t. Aspellum increased, the application of biological fertilizer on corn plants did not show a significant effect on growth, crop yields, or soil chemical properties, including pH, C-organic, N-total, and cation exchange capacity (KTK). This finding is interesting, as it suggests that the presence of t. Aspellum may not be sufficient to promote plant growth and yield.

Additional Analysis and Explanation

The effect of carrier on population t. Aspellum can be understood through the physical and chemical properties of each material. Compost, which is rich in organic material, provides an environment that is more supportive for the growth of microorganisms compared to BioChar, which is more inert. The increase in population that occurs during storage can also be caused by the availability of better nutrition in compost, which supports microbial activity.

However, the results showing the absence of a significant effect on the growth and production of corn plants can be attributed to other factors, such as plant varieties, climate conditions, or cultivation techniques. Further research is needed to explore these factors and evaluate whether there are certain combinations between carriers and plant varieties that can produce better results.

Conclusion

In conclusion, this study revealed that the type of carrier affects the development of the population Trichoderma Aspellum, with compost giving better results than BioChar. However, the application of t. Aspellum in corn plants did not show a significant effect on plant growth and yield. This finding emphasizes the importance of selecting carriers in the formulation of biological fertilizers, as well as the need for further research to understand complex interactions between microorganisms, plants, and the environment.

Recommendations

Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations can be made:

Selection of carriers: Compost is a better carrier material than BioChar for the development of population t. Aspellum.
Formulation of biological fertilizers: The mixture of carrier ingredients in the form of rice straw (70%), Azolla (10%), chicken eggshells (10%), and chicken manure (10%) can be used as a potential carrier material for biological fertilizers.
Further research: Further research is needed to explore the factors that affect the growth and production of corn plants, including plant varieties, climate conditions, and cultivation techniques.

By following these recommendations, farmers and researchers can improve the effectiveness of biological fertilizers and promote sustainable agriculture practices.

Q: What is Trichoderma Aspellum?

A: Trichoderma Aspellum is a type of microorganism that is commonly used in biological fertilizers. It is known for its ability to increase soil fertility and protect plants from pathogens.

Q: What is the purpose of this study?

A: The purpose of this study is to investigate the development of population t. Aspellum in various types of carriers and its impact on the growth and production of corn plants (Zea mays L.).

Q: What types of carriers were used in this study?

A: The carriers used in this study were compost (A, B, and C), BioChar (D, E, and F), and a mixture of carrier ingredients in the form of rice straw (70%), Azolla (10%), chicken eggshells (10%), and chicken manure (10%) (treatment B).

Q: What was the storage period for the carriers?

A: The storage period for the carriers lasted for eight weeks, during which the population of t. Aspellum was monitored.

Q: Did the application of biological fertilizer on corn plants show a significant effect on growth, crop yields, or soil chemical properties?

A: No, the application of biological fertilizer on corn plants did not show a significant effect on growth, crop yields, or soil chemical properties, including pH, C-organic, N-total, and cation exchange capacity (KTK).

**Q: Why did the population of t. Aspellum increase in all carrier materials?**

A: The increase in population of t. Aspellum can be attributed to the availability of better nutrition in compost, which supports microbial activity.

Q: What are the implications of this study?

A: The findings of this study emphasize the importance of selecting carriers in the formulation of biological fertilizers, as well as the need for further research to understand complex interactions between microorganisms, plants, and the environment.

Q: What are the recommendations based on the findings of this study?

A: Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations can be made:

Selection of carriers: Compost is a better carrier material than BioChar for the development of population t. Aspellum.
Formulation of biological fertilizers: The mixture of carrier ingredients in the form of rice straw (70%), Azolla (10%), chicken eggshells (10%), and chicken manure (10%) can be used as a potential carrier material for biological fertilizers.
Further research: Further research is needed to explore the factors that affect the growth and production of corn plants, including plant varieties, climate conditions, and cultivation techniques.

Q: What are the potential applications of this study?

A: The findings of this study can be applied in various fields, including agriculture, environmental science, and microbiology. The study can provide valuable insights for farmers, researchers, and policymakers who are interested in promoting sustainable agriculture practices and improving crop yields.

Q: What are the limitations of this study?

A: The study has several limitations, including the use of a small sample size and the lack of control over environmental factors. Further research is needed to confirm the findings of this study and to explore the complex interactions between microorganisms, plants, and the environment.

Q: What are the future directions for research?

A: The future directions for research include exploring the factors that affect the growth and production of corn plants, including plant varieties, climate conditions, and cultivation techniques. Additionally, further research is needed to understand the complex interactions between microorganisms, plants, and the environment.