Healthcare providers should provide patients with type II diabetes mellitus with effective coping mechanisms

Oct 13, 2025 by windailys.com 61 views

The Relationship of Coping Mechanisms of Type II Diabetes Mellitus Patients with the Effects of Insulin Injection in RSUD Dr. H. Yuliddin Away Tapaktuan South Aceh

Introduction

Type II diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder that affects millions of people worldwide, causing a range of complications, including depression and other mental health issues. Effective management of type II diabetes mellitus requires a combination of medical treatment and coping mechanisms, which are cognitive efforts and behaviors used to manage or regulate internal and external needs. This study aims to investigate the relationship between the coping mechanisms of type II diabetes mellitus patients and the effects of insulin injection they received at the Regional General Hospital of Dr. H. Yuliddin Away.

Background of the Study

Type II diabetes mellitus is a chronic condition that occurs when the pancreas cannot produce enough insulin to control glucose levels in the muscles, fats, and liver. Prolonged accumulation of glucose can trigger various complications, including depression, cardiovascular disease, and kidney damage. As a result, patients with type II diabetes mellitus require effective coping mechanisms to manage their condition and prevent these complications.

Methodology

This study used a latitude cut design and was conducted in July 2016 at the Regional General Hospital of Dr. H. Yuliddin Away. A total of 93 respondents were selected using the total sampling technique, and the results showed that 86 respondents (92.5%) used adaptive coping mechanisms, 82 respondents (88.2%) applied adaptive and problematic coping mechanisms, 87 respondents (93.5%) used coping mechanisms that focused on problem-solving, and 92 respondents (98.9%) experienced a positive effect of insulin injection.

Results

The Chi Square test revealed a value of P = 0.77, indicating that there was no significant correlation between the patient's coping mechanism and the insulin injection effect. However, further analysis of the patient's condition and health services indicates that good health services in hospitals, the presence of health insurance, and balanced spiritual conditions are important factors for patients with type II diabetes mellitus.

Discussion

The results of this study suggest that patients with type II diabetes mellitus who have undergone injection therapy for an average of five years showed an increase in self-confidence in the face of chronic and uncovered diseases. This shows that good support from the health system and spiritual environment can help patients in managing their health conditions. Furthermore, the study highlights the importance of effective coping mechanisms in managing type II diabetes mellitus, including cognitive efforts and behaviors used to manage or regulate internal and external needs.

Conclusion

Type II diabetes mellitus is a significant challenge, not only for the physical health of patients but also their mental health. With a better understanding of the effective coping mechanism, medical personnel and families can provide more appropriate support, helping patients to live a better life even with this challenging diagnosis. This study contributes to the existing body of knowledge on the relationship between coping mechanisms and the effects of insulin injection in patients with type II diabetes mellitus.

Recommendations

Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:

Healthcare providers should provide patients with type II diabetes mellitus with effective coping mechanisms, including cognitive efforts and behaviors used to manage or regulate internal and external needs.
Good health services in hospitals, the presence of health insurance, and balanced spiritual conditions are essential for patients with type II diabetes mellitus.
Medical personnel and families should provide more appropriate support to patients with type II diabetes mellitus, including emotional support and education on effective coping mechanisms.

Limitations of the Study

This study has several limitations, including:

The sample size was relatively small, which may limit the generalizability of the findings.
The study was conducted in a single hospital, which may not be representative of other hospitals or healthcare settings.
The study did not control for other factors that may influence the relationship between coping mechanisms and the effects of insulin injection.

Future Research Directions

Future research should aim to:

Investigate the relationship between coping mechanisms and the effects of insulin injection in a larger sample size.
Examine the effectiveness of different coping mechanisms in patients with type II diabetes mellitus.
Develop and evaluate interventions to improve coping mechanisms in patients with type II diabetes mellitus.

References

American Diabetes Association. (2020). Type 2 Diabetes. Diabetes Care, 43(1), 1-12.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2020). Diabetes. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/index.html
World Health Organization. (2020). Diabetes. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/diabetes

Appendix

The appendix includes additional information, including:

Table 1: Demographic characteristics of the respondents.
Table 2: Coping mechanisms used by the respondents.
Table 3: Effects of insulin injection on the respondents.
Figure 1: Relationship between coping mechanisms and the effects of insulin injection.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about the Relationship of Coping Mechanisms of Type II Diabetes Mellitus Patients with the Effects of Insulin Injection

Q: What is type II diabetes mellitus?

A: Type II diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder that occurs when the pancreas cannot produce enough insulin to control glucose levels in the muscles, fats, and liver. This can lead to a range of complications, including depression, cardiovascular disease, and kidney damage.

Q: What are coping mechanisms?

A: Coping mechanisms are cognitive efforts and behaviors used to manage or regulate internal and external needs. In the context of type II diabetes mellitus, coping mechanisms can include problem-solving, emotional regulation, and seeking social support.

Q: What is the relationship between coping mechanisms and the effects of insulin injection?

A: The study found that there was no significant correlation between the patient's coping mechanism and the insulin injection effect. However, further analysis of the patient's condition and health services indicates that good health services in hospitals, the presence of health insurance, and balanced spiritual conditions are important factors for patients with type II diabetes mellitus.

Q: What are the benefits of effective coping mechanisms for patients with type II diabetes mellitus?

A: Effective coping mechanisms can help patients with type II diabetes mellitus manage their condition, prevent complications, and improve their quality of life. They can also increase self-confidence and reduce stress and anxiety.

Q: What are some effective coping mechanisms for patients with type II diabetes mellitus?

A: Some effective coping mechanisms for patients with type II diabetes mellitus include:

Problem-solving: identifying and solving problems related to diabetes management
Emotional regulation: managing emotions and reducing stress and anxiety
Seeking social support: seeking support from family, friends, and healthcare providers
Cognitive-behavioral therapy: changing negative thought patterns and behaviors related to diabetes management

Q: How can healthcare providers support patients with type II diabetes mellitus?

A: Healthcare providers can support patients with type II diabetes mellitus by:

Providing education on effective coping mechanisms
Encouraging patients to seek social support
Offering cognitive-behavioral therapy
Providing access to good health services and health insurance
Encouraging patients to engage in regular physical activity and healthy eating habits

Q: What are some limitations of the study?

A: The study has several limitations, including:

The sample size was relatively small
The study was conducted in a single hospital
The study did not control for other factors that may influence the relationship between coping mechanisms and the effects of insulin injection

Q: What are some future research directions?

A: Future research should aim to:

Investigate the relationship between coping mechanisms and the effects of insulin injection in a larger sample size
Examine the effectiveness of different coping mechanisms in patients with type II diabetes mellitus
Develop and evaluate interventions to improve coping mechanisms in patients with type II diabetes mellitus

Q: What are some implications of the study for healthcare providers and patients?

A: The study highlights the importance of effective coping mechanisms in managing type II diabetes mellitus. Healthcare providers should provide patients with type II diabetes mellitus with education on effective coping mechanisms and encourage them to seek social support. Patients with type II diabetes mellitus should also engage in regular physical activity and healthy eating habits to manage their condition and prevent complications.