Frequently Asked Questions about Lung Cancer Patients in Adam Malik Hospital Medan in 2018

Oct 13, 2025 by windailys.com 43 views

Characteristics of Lung Cancer Patients who were hospitalized at the Adam Malik Hospital in Medan in 2018

Overview of Lung Cancer Patients at Adam Malik Hospital Medan in 2018

Lung cancer is a serious health problem in the world, including in Indonesia. This disease is the main cause of death in men. The prevalence of lung cancer in Indonesia reaches 10.85 per 100,000 population, with a mortality rate of 86.91%. Previous research at RSUD Dr. Pirngadi Medan in 2005-2009 showed a death rate due to lung cancer by 24%. The increasing prevalence of lung cancer in Indonesia highlights the need for a better understanding of the characteristics of lung cancer patients in the country.

Background of the Study

To understand more about the characteristics of lung cancer sufferers in North Sumatra, a descriptive study with the design * case series * was conducted at the Adam Malik Hospital Medan in 2018. This study involved 161 lung cancer patients from a total of 269 patients who were hospitalized. The study aimed to identify the demographic and clinical characteristics of lung cancer patients in Adam Malik Hospital Medan in 2018.

Methodology

Data were collected from the medical records of lung cancer patients who were hospitalized at Adam Malik Hospital Medan in 2018. The data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test, Mann Whitney, and Kruskal Wallis. The study involved a total of 161 lung cancer patients, with a majority of them being male (67.7%), aged 55-59 years (23.6%), Muslim (53.4%), high school education /equivalent (52.8%), and comes from outside the city of Medan (82.6%).

Results

The results of the study showed that the majority of lung cancer sufferers in Adam Malik Hospital in Medan in 2018 were male (67.7%), aged 55-59 years (23.6%), Muslim (53.4%), high school education /equivalent (52.8%), and comes from outside the city of Medan (82.6%). Most patients (70.2%) have a history of smoking, and 42.2% experience cough symptoms. The majority of patients (57.8%) are in stage IV of lung cancer. The study also found that 90.1% of patients used BPJS Health as a source of treatment costs, with an average duration of treatment for 12 days. As many as 45.3% of patients undergo chemotherapy (Sitotastika), and 60.9% of patients returned home for treatment after hospitalization.

Discussion

The study found a significant difference between the proportion of gender based on a smoking history (p = 0,0001). This shows that smoking is a very important risk factor in the development of lung cancer, especially in men. The study also highlights the importance of early detection of lung cancer, as the majority of patients (57.8%) are in stage IV of lung cancer. This suggests that there is a need for improved health services, especially in terms of early detection of lung cancer.

Conclusion

This study provides an important picture of the characteristics of lung cancer sufferers in Adam Malik Hospital Medan. The results of this study can be taken into consideration for the hospital to improve health services, especially in terms of early detection of lung cancer. Early detection is very important to increase the chances of healing and quality of life of lung cancer patients. In addition to increasing early detection efforts, the hospital also needs to focus on providing comprehensive services for lung cancer patients. This service includes treatment, rehabilitation, and psychosocial support. This is important to help patients undergo treatment and face the challenges encountered during the treatment process.

Recommendations

By improving the quality of health services and increasing public awareness about the importance of early detection of lung cancer, it is expected to reduce the mortality rate due to this disease in the future. The hospital should also focus on providing comprehensive services for lung cancer patients, including treatment, rehabilitation, and psychosocial support. This is important to help patients undergo treatment and face the challenges encountered during the treatment process.

Limitations of the Study

The study has some limitations, including the small sample size and the use of medical records as the primary source of data. Future studies should aim to recruit a larger sample size and use multiple sources of data to increase the validity of the findings.

Future Research Directions

Future research should aim to investigate the effectiveness of early detection programs for lung cancer in Indonesia. This can be done by conducting a randomized controlled trial to evaluate the impact of early detection programs on the mortality rate due to lung cancer. Additionally, future research should aim to investigate the role of smoking in the development of lung cancer in Indonesia, as the study found a significant difference between the proportion of gender based on a smoking history.

Conclusion

In conclusion, this study provides an important picture of the characteristics of lung cancer sufferers in Adam Malik Hospital Medan. The results of this study can be taken into consideration for the hospital to improve health services, especially in terms of early detection of lung cancer. Early detection is very important to increase the chances of healing and quality of life of lung cancer patients. By improving the quality of health services and increasing public awareness about the importance of early detection of lung cancer, it is expected to reduce the mortality rate due to this disease in the future.
Frequently Asked Questions about Lung Cancer Patients in Adam Malik Hospital Medan in 2018

Q: What is the prevalence of lung cancer in Indonesia?

A: The prevalence of lung cancer in Indonesia reaches 10.85 per 100,000 population, with a mortality rate of 86.91%.

Q: What is the main cause of death in men in Indonesia?

A: Lung cancer is the main cause of death in men in Indonesia.

Q: What is the demographic profile of lung cancer patients in Adam Malik Hospital Medan in 2018?

A: The majority of lung cancer patients in Adam Malik Hospital Medan in 2018 were male (67.7%), aged 55-59 years (23.6%), Muslim (53.4%), high school education /equivalent (52.8%), and comes from outside the city of Medan (82.6%).

Q: What is the most common symptom of lung cancer in patients in Adam Malik Hospital Medan in 2018?

A: The most common symptom of lung cancer in patients in Adam Malik Hospital Medan in 2018 was cough (42.2%).

Q: What is the most common stage of lung cancer in patients in Adam Malik Hospital Medan in 2018?

A: The majority of patients (57.8%) are in stage IV of lung cancer.

Q: What is the most common treatment modality for lung cancer in patients in Adam Malik Hospital Medan in 2018?

A: As many as 45.3% of patients undergo chemotherapy (Sitotastika).

Q: What is the average duration of treatment for lung cancer patients in Adam Malik Hospital Medan in 2018?

A: The average duration of treatment for lung cancer patients in Adam Malik Hospital Medan in 2018 was 12 days.

Q: What is the most common source of treatment costs for lung cancer patients in Adam Malik Hospital Medan in 2018?

A: 90.1% of patients used BPJS Health as a source of treatment costs.

Q: What is the importance of early detection of lung cancer?

A: Early detection of lung cancer is very important to increase the chances of healing and quality of life of lung cancer patients.

Q: What are the recommendations for improving health services for lung cancer patients in Adam Malik Hospital Medan?

A: The hospital should focus on providing comprehensive services for lung cancer patients, including treatment, rehabilitation, and psychosocial support.

Q: What are the limitations of the study?

A: The study has some limitations, including the small sample size and the use of medical records as the primary source of data.

Q: What are the future research directions?

A: Future research should aim to investigate the effectiveness of early detection programs for lung cancer in Indonesia and the role of smoking in the development of lung cancer in Indonesia.

Q: What is the conclusion of the study?

A: This study provides an important picture of the characteristics of lung cancer sufferers in Adam Malik Hospital Medan. The results of this study can be taken into consideration for the hospital to improve health services, especially in terms of early detection of lung cancer.