Formulation and Evaluation of Scrub Cream Using Red Palm Oil and Active Charcoal from the Palm Shell as an Exfoliant

Oct 13, 2025 by windailys.com 81 views

Formulation and Evaluation of Scrub Cream Using Red Palm Oil and Active Charcoal from the Palm Shell as an Exfoliant

Introduction

In the world of cosmetics, skin care is a rapidly growing industry, with consumers seeking products that not only provide exfoliation benefits but also protect against skin damage. One such product is scrub cream, a cosmetic product specifically designed for skin care, which contains coarse granules that function to remove dead skin cells from the surface of the epidermis. In this study, we will discuss how red palm oil and active charcoal from palm shells can be formulated into effective scrub creams.

Background

Red palm oil is a rich source of carotene and vitamin E, which functions as a natural antioxidant. Both of these compounds are important in fighting free radicals that can damage the skin due to the oxidation process. In addition, red palm oil also functions as a moisturizer that helps maintain skin moisture. On the other hand, active charcoal, which is produced from a palm shell, acts as an exfoliant that can remove dead skin cells, thus providing a fresh effect on the skin.

Research Purposes

This study aims to investigate the ability of red palm oil to be formulated into scrub cream and evaluating the potential of active charcoal from palm shells as an exfoliant. In addition, this study also aims to assess the physical stability of the scrub cream preparation produced.

Research Methods

In this study, active charcoal was made through the process of activation of palm shells using chemical activators such as H3PO4 and KOH. Activator concentrations used vary between 1%, 5%, 10%, and 20%. Furthermore, the characteristics of active charcoal are tested. Lulur cream is formulated by adding red palm oil at a concentration of 5% and active charcoal at a concentration variation of 1%, 3%, and 5%. Evaluation of physical stability of scrub cream preparations is carried out for three months storage at room temperature, which includes pH tests, viscosity, and organoleptic tests, homogeneity, emulsion types, irritation tests, and preference tests.

Characterization of Active Charcoal

The results of characterization show that active charcoal with a 20% KOH activator gives the best performance, with a moisture content of 5.96% and ash content of 6.24%. This indicates that the active charcoal produced has a high surface area and porosity, making it an effective exfoliant.

Formulation of Scrub Cream

All scrub cream preparations tested show homogeneous results and have a type of oil emulsion in water (M/A). The resulting pH range is between 7.0 to 7.1, while the viscosity is in the range of 857.3-1,152 centipoise. This indicates that the scrub cream preparations are stable and have a consistent texture.

Evaluation of Physical Stability

The irritation test shows that the preparation does not cause irritation to the skin. The preference test results also show that the active charcoal concentration of 5% is preferred by the user. Crucit cream preparations proved stable during storage for three months at room temperature.

Conclusion

From the results of the study, it can be concluded that red palm oil can be well formulated into scrub cream preparations. Cream Cream containing red palm oil with a concentration of 5% and active charcoal from the palm shell as an exfoliant with a concentration of 5% shows a stable and most preferred result of the user. This study opens opportunities for the development of natural material-based cosmetic products that function effectively for skin care.

Benefits of Using Red Palm Oil and Active Charcoal

By utilizing natural ingredients such as red palm oil and active charcoal, this product not only provides exfoliation benefits but also protection against skin damage due to free radicals, making it a good choice for consumers who care about skin health. Red palm oil is rich in antioxidants, which can help to protect the skin from damage caused by free radicals. Active charcoal, on the other hand, can help to remove dead skin cells and improve skin texture.

Future Directions

This study provides a foundation for the development of natural material-based cosmetic products that function effectively for skin care. Future studies can focus on optimizing the formulation of scrub cream using red palm oil and active charcoal, as well as evaluating the efficacy of these products in improving skin health.

Limitations of the Study

This study has some limitations. The study only evaluated the physical stability of the scrub cream preparations for three months at room temperature. Future studies can evaluate the stability of these preparations at different temperatures and storage conditions.

Conclusion

In conclusion, this study demonstrates the potential of red palm oil and active charcoal from palm shells as an exfoliant in the formulation of scrub cream. The results of this study provide a foundation for the development of natural material-based cosmetic products that function effectively for skin care.
Q&A: Formulation and Evaluation of Scrub Cream Using Red Palm Oil and Active Charcoal from the Palm Shell as an Exfoliant

Q: What is the purpose of this study?

A: The purpose of this study is to investigate the ability of red palm oil to be formulated into scrub cream and evaluating the potential of active charcoal from palm shells as an exfoliant. In addition, this study also aims to assess the physical stability of the scrub cream preparation produced.

Q: What are the benefits of using red palm oil and active charcoal in scrub cream?

A: Red palm oil is rich in antioxidants, which can help to protect the skin from damage caused by free radicals. Active charcoal, on the other hand, can help to remove dead skin cells and improve skin texture. By utilizing natural ingredients such as red palm oil and active charcoal, this product not only provides exfoliation benefits but also protection against skin damage due to free radicals.

Q: How was the active charcoal produced?

A: The active charcoal was made through the process of activation of palm shells using chemical activators such as H3PO4 and KOH. Activator concentrations used vary between 1%, 5%, 10%, and 20%.

Q: What were the results of the characterization of active charcoal?

A: The results of characterization show that active charcoal with a 20% KOH activator gives the best performance, with a moisture content of 5.96% and ash content of 6.24%. This indicates that the active charcoal produced has a high surface area and porosity, making it an effective exfoliant.

Q: How was the formulation of scrub cream evaluated?

A: The formulation of scrub cream was evaluated by testing the physical stability of the scrub cream preparations for three months at room temperature. The tests included pH tests, viscosity, and organoleptic tests, homogeneity, emulsion types, irritation tests, and preference tests.

Q: What were the results of the physical stability tests?

A: The results of the physical stability tests show that the scrub cream preparations are stable and have a consistent texture. The irritation test shows that the preparation does not cause irritation to the skin. The preference test results also show that the active charcoal concentration of 5% is preferred by the user.

Q: What are the implications of this study?

A: This study provides a foundation for the development of natural material-based cosmetic products that function effectively for skin care. Future studies can focus on optimizing the formulation of scrub cream using red palm oil and active charcoal, as well as evaluating the efficacy of these products in improving skin health.

Q: What are the limitations of this study?

A: This study has some limitations. The study only evaluated the physical stability of the scrub cream preparations for three months at room temperature. Future studies can evaluate the stability of these preparations at different temperatures and storage conditions.

Q: What are the future directions of this study?

Q: How can this study be applied in real-world settings?

A: This study can be applied in real-world settings by developing natural material-based cosmetic products that function effectively for skin care. The formulation of scrub cream using red palm oil and active charcoal can be scaled up for commercial production, and the product can be marketed as a natural and effective exfoliant for skin care.

Q: What are the potential applications of this study?

A: The potential applications of this study include the development of natural material-based cosmetic products for skin care, such as face washes, body washes, and scrubs. The study can also be applied in the development of natural material-based products for other industries, such as pharmaceuticals and food processing.