Factors that Influence Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure in Mining Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange

Oct 13, 2025 by windailys.com 48 views

Factors that Influence Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure in Mining Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange

Introduction

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has become a crucial aspect of business operations, particularly in industries that have significant environmental and social impacts, such as mining companies. The concept of CSR emphasizes the importance of companies being accountable for their actions and contributing to the well-being of society. In this article, we will discuss the factors that influence CSR disclosure in the annual mining company report listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), with a focus on company growth, profitability, leverage, board of commissioners, public share ownership, and company size.

Research and Methodology

This study aimed to investigate the factors that influence CSR disclosure in mining companies listed on the IDX. The population studied consisted of mining companies listed on the IDX in the 2016 to 2018 period. Using the Purposive Sampling Method, researchers managed to collect samples from 30 mining companies from a total of 40 existing companies. The data used is secondary data taken from the official IDX website, namely www.idx.co.id. Data analysis is carried out by multiple linear regression methods that meet the classic assumption test requirements.

Research Findings

The results showed that partially, two factors - Leverage and company size - had a significant effect on CSR disclosure. Meanwhile, other factors such as company growth, profitability, board of commissioners, and public share ownership do not show a significant effect on CSR disclosure. Interestingly, in simultaneous analysis, all these factors, including company growth and profitability, have proven to have a significant effect on CSR disclosure.

Analysis of Factor Relationship

1. Leverage

High leverage can show that companies are forced to reveal more information related to CSR, in order to maintain the trust of stakeholders and investors who might worry about financial risks. This can create encouragement for companies to be more transparent in reporting social responsibility. Leverage can also be seen as a factor that influences the level of CSR disclosure, as companies with high leverage may be more likely to prioritize financial stability over social responsibility.

2. Company Size

Larger companies generally have more resources to implement CSR programs and more attention from the community and the media. This encourages them to commit to better disclosure practices. The company's size also affects the complexity of operations that require them to comply with tighter reporting standardization. Larger companies may also have more experience in managing CSR programs, which can lead to better disclosure practices.

3. Company Growth and Profitability

Although company growth and profitability do not show significant effects in partial CSR disclosure, developing companies may focus more on short-term financial achievements than social responsibility. This is a challenge for companies to find a balance between the two aspects. However, in simultaneous analysis, company growth and profitability have proven to have a significant effect on CSR disclosure. This suggests that companies that prioritize growth and profitability may also prioritize CSR disclosure.

4. Board of Commissioners and Public Share Ownership

The Board of Commissioners is responsible for overseeing managerial actions and company strategies. If members of the Board of Commissioners have more concern for social and environmental issues, it is hoped that CSR disclosure will increase. However, in this study, no significant influence was found. This may be caused by the lack of experience or understanding of members of the council regarding the importance of CSR in the company's strategy. Public share ownership may also influence CSR disclosure, as companies with higher public share ownership may be more likely to prioritize transparency and accountability.

Conclusion

Corporate social responsibility disclosure is an important part of the company's annual reporting, especially in the mining sector. The findings of this study provide insight into the factors that influence CSR disclosure in Indonesia. By knowing these factors, companies are expected to be able to optimize their CSR disclosure strategies and increase transparency, which in turn can strengthen relationships with stakeholders and the wider community. A better understanding of this analysis can also be the basis for sustainable development strategies in industries that have the potential to damage the environment.

Recommendations

Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations can be made:

Companies should prioritize CSR disclosure as an important aspect of their annual reporting.
Companies should focus on developing CSR programs that align with their business strategies and goals.
Companies should prioritize transparency and accountability in their CSR disclosure practices.
Companies should consider the impact of leverage and company size on CSR disclosure and adjust their strategies accordingly.
Companies should prioritize the development of CSR programs that align with the needs and expectations of stakeholders and the wider community.

Limitations

This study has several limitations that should be noted. Firstly, the study only focused on mining companies listed on the IDX, which may not be representative of all companies in the mining sector. Secondly, the study only used secondary data, which may not be comprehensive or up-to-date. Finally, the study only analyzed the factors that influence CSR disclosure, but did not explore the impact of CSR disclosure on company performance or sustainability.

Future Research Directions

Future research should aim to explore the impact of CSR disclosure on company performance and sustainability. Additionally, future research should aim to investigate the factors that influence CSR disclosure in other industries and contexts. Finally, future research should aim to develop more comprehensive and nuanced models of CSR disclosure that take into account the complex relationships between companies, stakeholders, and the wider community.
Q&A: Factors that Influence Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure in Mining Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange

Introduction

In our previous article, we discussed the factors that influence corporate social responsibility (CSR) disclosure in mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). In this article, we will answer some of the most frequently asked questions about CSR disclosure in the mining sector.

Q: What is corporate social responsibility (CSR)?

A: CSR is a concept that emphasizes the importance of companies being accountable for their actions and contributing to the well-being of society. It involves companies taking responsibility for their impact on the environment, society, and the economy.

Q: Why is CSR disclosure important in the mining sector?

A: CSR disclosure is important in the mining sector because mining companies have significant environmental and social impacts. By disclosing their CSR practices, mining companies can demonstrate their commitment to sustainability and transparency, which can help to build trust with stakeholders and the wider community.

Q: What are the factors that influence CSR disclosure in mining companies listed on the IDX?

A: The factors that influence CSR disclosure in mining companies listed on the IDX include leverage, company size, company growth, profitability, board of commissioners, and public share ownership.

Q: How does leverage affect CSR disclosure?

A: High leverage can show that companies are forced to reveal more information related to CSR, in order to maintain the trust of stakeholders and investors who might worry about financial risks. This can create encouragement for companies to be more transparent in reporting social responsibility.

Q: How does company size affect CSR disclosure?

A: Larger companies generally have more resources to implement CSR programs and more attention from the community and the media. This encourages them to commit to better disclosure practices. The company's size also affects the complexity of operations that require them to comply with tighter reporting standardization.

Q: How does company growth and profitability affect CSR disclosure?

A: Although company growth and profitability do not show significant effects in partial CSR disclosure, developing companies may focus more on short-term financial achievements than social responsibility. However, in simultaneous analysis, company growth and profitability have proven to have a significant effect on CSR disclosure.

Q: How does the board of commissioners affect CSR disclosure?

A: The Board of Commissioners is responsible for overseeing managerial actions and company strategies. If members of the Board of Commissioners have more concern for social and environmental issues, it is hoped that CSR disclosure will increase. However, in this study, no significant influence was found.

Q: How does public share ownership affect CSR disclosure?

A: Public share ownership may also influence CSR disclosure, as companies with higher public share ownership may be more likely to prioritize transparency and accountability.

Q: What are the implications of this study for mining companies listed on the IDX?

A: The findings of this study provide insight into the factors that influence CSR disclosure in Indonesia. By knowing these factors, companies are expected to be able to optimize their CSR disclosure strategies and increase transparency, which in turn can strengthen relationships with stakeholders and the wider community.

Q: What are the limitations of this study?

A: This study has several limitations that should be noted. Firstly, the study only focused on mining companies listed on the IDX, which may not be representative of all companies in the mining sector. Secondly, the study only used secondary data, which may not be comprehensive or up-to-date. Finally, the study only analyzed the factors that influence CSR disclosure, but did not explore the impact of CSR disclosure on company performance or sustainability.

Q: What are the future research directions for this study?

A: Future research should aim to explore the impact of CSR disclosure on company performance and sustainability. Additionally, future research should aim to investigate the factors that influence CSR disclosure in other industries and contexts. Finally, future research should aim to develop more comprehensive and nuanced models of CSR disclosure that take into account the complex relationships between companies, stakeholders, and the wider community.