Factors Affecting the Utilization of Elderly Posyandu Services in East Aceh Regency

Oct 13, 2025 by windailys.com 46 views

Factors Affecting the Utilization of Elderly Posyandu Services in East Aceh Regency

Introduction

Entering old age is a natural process experienced by everyone. As people age, their physical and mental health needs change, and they require more attention and care. Elderly Posyandu is a health program aimed at providing services for those aged 45-59 years (virility/pre-seil), 60-69 years (elderly), and high-risk elderly over 70 years. However, the 2007 data shows that only 505 out of 2511 elderly people who were fostered in East Aceh Regency visited Posyandu. This low utilization rate is a concern, and it encourages research to identify the factors that influence the use of elderly posyandu services in the working area of the East Aceh District Health Center.

Background

Elderly Posyandu is a health program that provides services to elderly people in rural areas. The program aims to improve the health and well-being of the elderly by providing them with access to health services, counseling, and social activities. However, the utilization rate of elderly posyandu services in East Aceh Regency is low, and it is essential to identify the factors that influence the use of these services.

Methodology

This study uses an explanatory survey method involving 462 elderly aged 45 years and over who visited the elderly posyandu in June 2008 as a population. The research sample amounted to 137 people, selected simply. Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test and double logistics regression test.

Results

The results of the analysis show that several factors influence the use of elderly posyandu services. Demographic factors such as marital status, work, service quality, mileage, and health workers have a significant influence. While other demographic factors such as age, gender, education, and the number of cadres do not have a significant effect.

The double logistics regression test shows that distance is a dominant variable that affects the use of elderly posyandu services. These results indicate that accessibility is an important factor in encouraging the elderly to utilize posyandu services.

Discussion

The results of this study suggest that improving the quality of services and counseling regarding the benefits of elderly posyandu is an important strategy to increase motivation and the number of elderly visits. Health workers in the working area of the East Aceh District Health Center are expected to improve the quality of services and counseling to overcome access obstacles and increase elderly awareness about the importance of posyandu.

Conclusion

Improving the quality of services and accessibility is crucial to increase the utilization of elderly posyandu services in East Aceh Regency. By providing posyandu in a strategic location, easy to reach, and providing transportation for the elderly who have limited mobility, we can increase accessibility. Additionally, improving the quality of services, such as personalization of services, cleanliness, and comfort, and providing clear and interesting information about the benefits of elderly posyandu can increase motivation and the number of elderly visits.

Recommendations

To increase the use of elderly posyandu services in East Aceh Regency, the following factors need to be considered:

1. Distance

Increasing accessibility: Facilitate access for the elderly by providing posyandu in a strategic location and easy to reach.
Transportation: Providing transportation for the elderly who have limited mobility to reach Posyandu.

2. Service Quality

Personalization of Services: Adjusting services to special needs of the elderly, such as comprehensive health checks, easy to understand counseling, and activities that support the physical and mental conditions of the elderly.
Cleanliness and comfort: Ensuring the posyandu facilities are clean, comfortable, and friendly to the elderly.

3. Counseling

Clear and interesting information: Providing clear and interesting information about the benefits of elderly posyandu, including about health checks, gymnastics programs, and social activities.
Effective method: Using counseling methods that are easily understood and interesting for the elderly, such as folklore, musical performances, and drama.

By improving the quality of services and accessibility, elderly posyandu in East Aceh Regency can be a comfortable and beneficial place for the elderly to get optimal health services. This will have a positive impact on the health and well-being of the elderly in the area.

Limitations

This study has several limitations. The sample size is relatively small, and the study only focuses on elderly posyandu services in East Aceh Regency. Future studies should aim to increase the sample size and focus on other areas to generalize the findings.

Future Research Directions

Future research should aim to explore other factors that influence the use of elderly posyandu services, such as the role of family and community support, and the impact of cultural and social factors on the utilization of these services. Additionally, studies should aim to evaluate the effectiveness of interventions aimed at improving the quality of services and accessibility of elderly posyandu services.

References

[1] World Health Organization. (2018). Ageing and health.
[2] Ministry of Health. (2017). National Health Policy.
[3] East Aceh District Health Center. (2008). Elderly Posyandu Services in East Aceh Regency.

Note: The references provided are fictional and for demonstration purposes only.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Factors Affecting the Utilization of Elderly Posyandu Services in East Aceh Regency

Q: What is Elderly Posyandu?

A: Elderly Posyandu is a health program aimed at providing services for those aged 45-59 years (virility/pre-seil), 60-69 years (elderly), and high-risk elderly over 70 years. The program provides access to health services, counseling, and social activities to improve the health and well-being of the elderly.

Q: Why is the utilization rate of elderly posyandu services in East Aceh Regency low?

A: The utilization rate of elderly posyandu services in East Aceh Regency is low due to several factors, including distance, service quality, and counseling. The study found that distance is a dominant variable that affects the use of elderly posyandu services.

Q: What are the demographic factors that influence the use of elderly posyandu services?

A: The study found that demographic factors such as marital status, work, service quality, mileage, and health workers have a significant influence on the use of elderly posyandu services. However, other demographic factors such as age, gender, education, and the number of cadres do not have a significant effect.

Q: What is the role of distance in the utilization of elderly posyandu services?

A: The study found that distance is a dominant variable that affects the use of elderly posyandu services. This means that accessibility is an important factor in encouraging the elderly to utilize posyandu services.

Q: How can the quality of services be improved?

A: The quality of services can be improved by personalizing services to special needs of the elderly, ensuring cleanliness and comfort, and providing clear and interesting information about the benefits of elderly posyandu.

Q: What is the role of counseling in the utilization of elderly posyandu services?

A: Counseling plays a crucial role in the utilization of elderly posyandu services. Clear and interesting information about the benefits of elderly posyandu, including about health checks, gymnastics programs, and social activities, can increase motivation and the number of elderly visits.

Q: What are the recommendations for increasing the use of elderly posyandu services in East Aceh Regency?

A: The study recommends increasing accessibility by providing posyandu in a strategic location and easy to reach, providing transportation for the elderly who have limited mobility, improving the quality of services, and providing clear and interesting information about the benefits of elderly posyandu.

Q: What are the limitations of this study?

A: This study has several limitations, including a relatively small sample size and a focus on elderly posyandu services in East Aceh Regency. Future studies should aim to increase the sample size and focus on other areas to generalize the findings.

Q: What are the future research directions?

A: Future research should aim to explore other factors that influence the use of elderly posyandu services, such as the role of family and community support, and the impact of cultural and social factors on the utilization of these services. Additionally, studies should aim to evaluate the effectiveness of interventions aimed at improving the quality of services and accessibility of elderly posyandu services.

Q: What are the implications of this study for policy and practice?

A: The study has implications for policy and practice in the area of elderly health care. It highlights the need for improving the quality of services and accessibility of elderly posyandu services to increase the utilization of these services. It also emphasizes the importance of counseling and clear and interesting information about the benefits of elderly posyandu.

Q: What are the recommendations for health workers and policymakers?

A: Health workers and policymakers should prioritize improving the quality of services and accessibility of elderly posyandu services. They should also provide clear and interesting information about the benefits of elderly posyandu and ensure that counseling is provided to increase motivation and the number of elderly visits.