Experimental Study and Analysis of Mechanical Responses of Polymeric Composite Materials in Powing BKS Powder Due to Free False Impacts

Oct 13, 2025 by windailys.com 126 views

Experimental Study and Analysis of Mechanical Responses of Polymeric Composite Materials in Powing BKS Powder Due to Free False Impacts

Introduction

The palm oil industry is one of the largest industries in the world, and it produces a significant amount of waste, including oil palm stems (BKS). Traditionally, BKS is considered as waste and is often discarded. However, this study aims to explore the potential of BKS powder as a technical material, specifically in the development of motorcycle exhaust products made of polymer materials. The goal is to analyze the mechanical response of these products when subjected to impact loads.

Background

The use of BKS powder as a technical material is a relatively new concept. However, with the increasing demand for sustainable and environmentally friendly materials, the potential of BKS powder is being explored. This study aims to contribute to the understanding of the mechanical properties of polymeric composite materials strengthened by BKS powder.

Methodology

In this study, exhaust products made of polymer materials were tested using free falling impact test equipment. The impact data was recorded using a load cell and a computer, and the results were analyzed to determine the mechanical response of the materials. The specimens tested included those containing 20%, 15%, and 10% BKS powder.

Results

The results of the impact test show that the exhaust specimen containing 20% BKS powder at an impact height of 1.5 m produces an impact force of 326,9673 N and a voltage of 0.033 MPa in 0.062 seconds. Meanwhile, specimens containing 15% BKS powder produce an impact force of 326,7963 N with a voltage of 0.092 MPa in 0.047 seconds. In specimens with 10% BKS powder, the impact force recorded at 238.57 N and a voltage of 0.007 MPa in 0.063 seconds.

Composite Exhaust Mechanical Response Analysis

The exhaust made of polymeric composites strengthened by BKS powder shows attractive behavior when tested with an impact load. In this analysis, we can see that an increase in BKS powder content has a significant effect on the impact and voltage force experienced by the exhaust. Specimen with 20% of BKS powder shows the best performance in terms of resistance to impact loads.

Effect of BKS Powder on Material Strength

BKS powder functions as an amplifier that contributes to the mechanical strength of the polymer material. When the impact occurs, BKS powder can increase exhaust resistance to deformation caused by external forces. The addition of powder to composite generally aims to increase the modulus of elasticity and the strength of the material tensile.

However, an increase in BKS powder content must also be considered, because it can cause a decrease in performance if excessive. In specimens containing 10% BKS powder, the impact force and the resulting voltage are lower compared to specimens containing 15% and 20% BKS powder. This shows that the optimal limit in the use of BKS powder as an amplifier needs to be determined in order to get a balance between strength and flexibility.

Implications for the Automotive Industry

This study provides new insights for the automotive industry, especially in the development of exhaust materials that are more environmentally friendly. By utilizing waste from the palm oil industry, such as BKS powder, we not only reduce waste but also create new materials that have good mechanical characteristics. This is in line with the principle of sustainability in the industry, where recycled and environmentally friendly materials are increasingly sought after.

With the results of this study, it is expected to open up opportunities for further research in the use of agricultural waste as composite material in various other technical applications, as well as to improve the performance and durability of automotive products. Industrial involvement in the development of this material is also highly expected so that research results can be applied significantly in making vehicle components that are better and more sustainable.

Conclusion

In conclusion, this study has demonstrated the potential of BKS powder as a technical material in the development of motorcycle exhaust products made of polymer materials. The results of the impact test show that the exhaust specimen containing 20% BKS powder has the best performance in terms of resistance to impact loads. The study also highlights the importance of determining the optimal limit of BKS powder content in order to achieve a balance between strength and flexibility.

The implications of this study are significant, as it provides new insights for the automotive industry in the development of exhaust materials that are more environmentally friendly. The use of agricultural waste as composite material in various technical applications is also expected to open up new opportunities for research and development.

Recommendations

Based on the results of this study, the following recommendations are made:

Further research is needed to explore the potential of BKS powder as a technical material in various other applications.
The optimal limit of BKS powder content needs to be determined in order to achieve a balance between strength and flexibility.
Industrial involvement in the development of this material is highly expected in order to apply the research results significantly in making vehicle components that are better and more sustainable.

Limitations

This study has several limitations, including:

The study only focuses on the mechanical response of polymeric composite materials strengthened by BKS powder.
The study only uses a limited number of specimens with different BKS powder content.
The study does not consider the long-term durability of the materials.

Future Research Directions

Future research directions include:

Exploring the potential of BKS powder as a technical material in various other applications.
Determining the optimal limit of BKS powder content in order to achieve a balance between strength and flexibility.
Investigating the long-term durability of the materials.

References

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Q&A: Experimental Study and Analysis of Mechanical Responses of Polymeric Composite Materials in Powing BKS Powder Due to Free False Impacts

Q: What is the purpose of this study?

A: The purpose of this study is to analyze the mechanical response of motorcycle exhaust products made of polymer materials strengthened by BKS powder, specifically in terms of their resistance to impact loads.

Q: What is BKS powder?

A: BKS powder is a by-product of the palm oil industry, which is traditionally considered as waste. However, this study aims to explore its potential as a technical material.

Q: How were the specimens tested?

A: The specimens were tested using free falling impact test equipment, which measures the impact force and voltage experienced by the materials.

Q: What were the results of the impact test?

A: The results of the impact test show that the exhaust specimen containing 20% BKS powder at an impact height of 1.5 m produces an impact force of 326,9673 N and a voltage of 0.033 MPa in 0.062 seconds.

Q: What is the significance of the results?

A: The results show that the exhaust made of polymeric composites strengthened by BKS powder has attractive behavior when tested with an impact load. An increase in BKS powder content has a significant effect on the impact and voltage force experienced by the exhaust.

Q: What are the implications of this study for the automotive industry?

A: This study provides new insights for the automotive industry, especially in the development of exhaust materials that are more environmentally friendly. By utilizing waste from the palm oil industry, such as BKS powder, we not only reduce waste but also create new materials that have good mechanical characteristics.

Q: What are the limitations of this study?

A: This study has several limitations, including:

The study only focuses on the mechanical response of polymeric composite materials strengthened by BKS powder.
The study only uses a limited number of specimens with different BKS powder content.
The study does not consider the long-term durability of the materials.

Q: What are the future research directions?

A: Future research directions include:

Exploring the potential of BKS powder as a technical material in various other applications.
Determining the optimal limit of BKS powder content in order to achieve a balance between strength and flexibility.
Investigating the long-term durability of the materials.

Q: What are the potential applications of this study?

A: The potential applications of this study include:

Development of exhaust materials that are more environmentally friendly.
Use of agricultural waste as composite material in various technical applications.
Improvement of the performance and durability of automotive products.

Q: What are the benefits of using BKS powder as a technical material?

A: The benefits of using BKS powder as a technical material include:

Reduction of waste from the palm oil industry.
Creation of new materials with good mechanical characteristics.
Potential for cost savings and improved performance.

Q: What are the challenges associated with using BKS powder as a technical material?

A: The challenges associated with using BKS powder as a technical material include:

Determining the optimal limit of BKS powder content.
Ensuring the long-term durability of the materials.
Overcoming potential processing and manufacturing challenges.

Q: What is the next step in this research?

A: The next step in this research is to explore the potential of BKS powder as a technical material in various other applications, and to determine the optimal limit of BKS powder content in order to achieve a balance between strength and flexibility.