Exclusive breastfeeding consumption

Oct 13, 2025 by windailys.com 50 views

Introduction

Early Childhood Caries (ECC) is a significant concern worldwide. The prevalence of ECC in various countries shows a fairly high number, with cases of caries in children aged two years being a serious concern. Therefore, it is essential to identify the characteristics that can link the child's risk of the occurrence of ECC. One of the simple but effective prevention strategies is to use toothpaste containing lysozyme, which is antibacterial and does not contain fluorine. This study aims to analyze the role of Siga protein, Saliva Lisozyme, S.Mutans colonies, and children's lifestyles as predictors of ECC events, as well as to evaluate the effect of the use of Lisozyme toothpaste 0.1% for five weeks in children under two years.

Background

The importance of oral hygiene in children cannot be overstated. ECC is a significant public health concern, and its prevention is crucial to ensure the health and well-being of children. The use of toothpaste containing lysozyme is a promising approach to prevent ECC, as it is antibacterial and does not contain fluorine. However, the effectiveness of this approach depends on various factors, including the concentration of Siga protein, Saliva Lisozyme, S.Mutans colonies, and children's lifestyles.

Methodology

This study was conducted in the observational format of cohort for nine months and clinical trials involving 68 caries-free children under two years old, recruited from the Puskesmas in Medan District. Inclusion criteria include healthy children with two erupted eruption. As many as 18 risk factors from the lifestyle of children are evaluated, in addition to examination of salivary factors which include the concentration of siga, lysozyme, lysozyme activity, and s.mutans colonies. Data collection and salivary samples were carried out at three points, namely in months 0, 3, and 9. ECC criteria referred to the guidelines of the American Association of Pediatric Dentistry (AAPD).

Results

The results of longitudinal analysis showed the existence of an ECC prediction model consisting of seven risk factors, namely the number of children, exclusive breastfeeding consumption, milk consumption during night sleep, sweet drinking habits, s.mutans colonies categories, siga categories, and categories of Lisozim activity. The study also found that the addition of 0.1% lysozyme in toothpaste was able to reduce the number of S.Mutans colonies by 3.25 times, as well as increasing the role of Siga and Lisozim activity as antibacterial, which had an impact on the reduction in surface caries rates by 50%.

Discussion

The ECC prediction model can be used as a tool to assess caries risk and predict ECC events. The use of Lisozyme toothpaste 0.1% offers a safe and effective alternative to prevent ECC in children under two years. Thus, an increase in awareness of the importance of oral hygiene and the selection of appropriate toothpaste can be the first step in protecting the health of children's teeth.

Conclusion

In conclusion, this study highlights the importance of identifying the characteristics that can link the child's risk of the occurrence of ECC. The use of Lisozyme toothpaste 0.1% is a promising approach to prevent ECC, and the ECC prediction model can be used as a tool to assess caries risk and predict ECC events. Therefore, it is essential to increase awareness of the importance of oral hygiene and the selection of appropriate toothpaste to protect the health of children's teeth.

Recommendations

Based on the results of this study, the following recommendations can be made:

The use of Lisozyme toothpaste 0.1% should be promoted as a safe and effective alternative to prevent ECC in children under two years.
The ECC prediction model should be used as a tool to assess caries risk and predict ECC events.
An increase in awareness of the importance of oral hygiene and the selection of appropriate toothpaste should be promoted to protect the health of children's teeth.

Limitations

This study has several limitations, including:

The study was conducted in a small sample size, which may limit the generalizability of the results.
The study was conducted in a specific population, which may limit the applicability of the results to other populations.
The study did not control for other factors that may influence the occurrence of ECC.

Future Directions

Future studies should aim to:

Replicate the study in a larger sample size to increase the generalizability of the results.
Examine the effectiveness of Lisozyme toothpaste 0.1% in preventing ECC in children under two years in different populations.
Investigate the role of other factors that may influence the occurrence of ECC.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Predictions and Prevention of Early Childhood Caries (ECC) Based on Saliva Lisozim, Siga, S.Mutans Colony, and Lifestyle Factors in Children: Longitudinal Studies for 9 Months

Q: What is Early Childhood Caries (ECC)?

A: Early Childhood Caries (ECC) is a type of tooth decay that affects children under the age of 6. It is a significant public health concern, and its prevention is crucial to ensure the health and well-being of children.

Q: What are the risk factors for ECC?

A: The risk factors for ECC include:

Number of children: Children with a larger number of siblings are at a higher risk of developing ECC.
Exclusive breastfeeding consumption: Children who are not breastfed exclusively are at a higher risk of developing ECC.
Milk consumption during night sleep: Children who consume milk during night sleep are at a higher risk of developing ECC.
Sweet drinking habits: Children who consume sweet drinks regularly are at a higher risk of developing ECC.
S.Mutans colonies categories: Children with a higher number of S.Mutans colonies are at a higher risk of developing ECC.
Siga categories: Children with a lower level of Siga protein are at a higher risk of developing ECC.
Lisozim activity categories: Children with a lower level of Lisozim activity are at a higher risk of developing ECC.

Q: What is the role of Siga protein in preventing ECC?

A: Siga protein plays a crucial role in preventing ECC by:

Inhibiting the growth of S.Mutans colonies: Siga protein can inhibit the growth of S.Mutans colonies, which are a major cause of ECC.
Increasing the activity of Lisozim: Siga protein can increase the activity of Lisozim, which is an antibacterial enzyme that can prevent ECC.

Q: What is the role of Lisozyme toothpaste 0.1% in preventing ECC?

A: Lisozyme toothpaste 0.1% plays a crucial role in preventing ECC by:

Reducing the number of S.Mutans colonies: Lisozyme toothpaste 0.1% can reduce the number of S.Mutans colonies, which are a major cause of ECC.
Increasing the activity of Siga protein: Lisozyme toothpaste 0.1% can increase the activity of Siga protein, which can inhibit the growth of S.Mutans colonies and prevent ECC.

Q: How can parents prevent ECC in their children?

A: Parents can prevent ECC in their children by:

Promoting good oral hygiene habits: Parents should promote good oral hygiene habits in their children, such as brushing teeth twice a day and flossing once a day.
Using Lisozyme toothpaste 0.1%: Parents should use Lisozyme toothpaste 0.1% to reduce the number of S.Mutans colonies and increase the activity of Siga protein.
Monitoring their children's diet: Parents should monitor their children's diet and avoid giving them sweet drinks and foods that can contribute to ECC.

Q: What are the long-term consequences of ECC?

A: The long-term consequences of ECC include:

Tooth loss: ECC can lead to tooth loss, which can affect a child's self-esteem and overall health.
Dental pain: ECC can cause dental pain, which can affect a child's quality of life.
Increased risk of other health problems: ECC can increase the risk of other health problems, such as heart disease and diabetes.

Q: How can parents identify ECC in their children?

A: Parents can identify ECC in their children by:

Looking for signs of tooth decay: Parents should look for signs of tooth decay, such as white or brown spots on the teeth.
Checking for dental pain: Parents should check for dental pain, such as sensitivity or tenderness in the teeth or gums.
Scheduling regular dental check-ups: Parents should schedule regular dental check-ups to detect ECC early and prevent it from progressing.