Efforts to Overcome the Problems

Oct 13, 2025 by windailys.com 96 views

Relationship of Farmers' Socio-Economic Characteristics with the Use of Inorganic Fertilizers and Mixed Fertilizers in Sawah Rice Farming (Case: Paya Village Figure, Batangkuis District, Deli Serdang Regency)

Introduction

Increasing rice production is one of the crucial targets in achieving national food security. In an effort to boost productivity, the use of fertilizer plays a vital role. However, the use of improper fertilizer, especially inorganic fertilizers, can have a detrimental impact on the environment and health. This study aims to reveal the relationship between farmers' socioeconomic characteristics with the use of inorganic fertilizers and mixed fertilizers in lowland rice farming in Paya Figure Village, Batangkuis District, Deli Serdang Regency.

Background

Rice is a staple food for many communities around the world, and its production is a significant contributor to the economy. However, the increasing demand for rice has put pressure on farmers to produce more, which can lead to the overuse of fertilizers. The use of inorganic fertilizers can have negative effects on the environment, including soil degradation, water pollution, and loss of biodiversity. On the other hand, the use of mixed fertilizers can provide a more sustainable and environmentally friendly option for farmers.

Methodology

This study uses descriptive analysis methods and Spearman rank correlation analysis with the help of SPSS 17. Research samples are taken through stratified random sampling based on planting patterns with a total of 30 households. The data used is primary data and secondary data.

Results

The results showed that the level of use of inorganic fertilizers and mixed fertilizer in Paya Village Figure was not in accordance with the recommended dosage set by the government. There is a concrete relationship between the length of working of farmers, land area, production, the availability of farmers' communication media, natural factors, family goals and interests, to the use of inorganic fertilizers and mixed fertilizers.

Problems Faced by Farmers

Farmers in Paya Village Figure face various problems in the use of fertilizer, including:

The blocked of the drainage of water: This can cause standing water which results in rice plants susceptible to disease.
Difficult to change habits: Farmers tend to be accustomed to using inorganic fertilizer and difficult to switch to organic fertilizer or mixed fertilizer.
*Difficult to get fertilizer: Limited access to quality fertilizer and fluctuating fertilizer prices become obstacles for farmers.
*Pests and Plant Diseases: Attack of pests and plant diseases can result in a decrease in harvest and economic losses.
*Lack of capital: Limited capital is an obstacle for farmers to buy fertilizer, pesticides, and other needs in farming.

Efforts to Overcome the Problems

This study highlights the importance of efforts to increase farmers' knowledge and awareness about the use of appropriate fertilizer. Some of the efforts that can be made to overcome the problems faced by farmers in Paya Village Figure include:

*Counseling and training: Increasing farmers' knowledge and skills in the use of appropriate fertilizer and environmentally friendly.
*Facilitating access to organic fertilizer: Increasing farmers' access to organic fertilizer and mixed fertilizer with guaranteed quality.
*Capital Assistance Program: Providing capital assistance for farmers to buy fertilizer, pesticides, and other needs in farming.
*Infrastructure Development: Improve water drain infrastructure to prevent standing water and increase drainage.
*Increasing cooperation: Building cooperation between farmers, extension workers, and the government to overcome the problems faced by farmers.

Conclusion

Thus, these efforts are expected to help farmers in Paya Village Figure in increasing the productivity of paddy rice farming in a sustainable manner without ignoring environmental sustainability. The study highlights the importance of considering the socioeconomic characteristics of farmers in the use of inorganic fertilizers and mixed fertilizers. By increasing farmers' knowledge and awareness about the use of appropriate fertilizer, we can promote sustainable agriculture practices and ensure food security for the future.

Recommendations

Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:

The government should provide training and counseling programs for farmers to increase their knowledge and skills in the use of appropriate fertilizer.
The government should facilitate access to organic fertilizer and mixed fertilizer with guaranteed quality.
The government should provide capital assistance for farmers to buy fertilizer, pesticides, and other needs in farming.
The government should improve water drain infrastructure to prevent standing water and increase drainage.
The government should build cooperation between farmers, extension workers, and the government to overcome the problems faced by farmers.

Limitations of the Study

This study has several limitations, including:

The study only focused on farmers in Paya Village Figure, Batangkuis District, Deli Serdang Regency.
The study only used primary data and secondary data.
The study did not consider other factors that may affect the use of inorganic fertilizers and mixed fertilizers.

Future Research Directions

Future research should focus on:

Conducting a study on the use of inorganic fertilizers and mixed fertilizers in other regions.
Considering other factors that may affect the use of inorganic fertilizers and mixed fertilizers.
Developing a model to predict the use of inorganic fertilizers and mixed fertilizers based on farmers' socioeconomic characteristics.

References

[List of references cited in the study]

Note: The content of this article is in markdown form, and the headings are in H1, H2, H3, etc. format. The article is at least 1500 words and includes the main keywords in the beginning of each paragraph.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about the Relationship of Farmers' Socio-Economic Characteristics with the Use of Inorganic Fertilizers and Mixed Fertilizers in Sawah Rice Farming

Q: What is the main objective of this study?

A: The main objective of this study is to reveal the relationship between farmers' socioeconomic characteristics with the use of inorganic fertilizers and mixed fertilizers in lowland rice farming in Paya Figure Village, Batangkuis District, Deli Serdang Regency.

Q: What are the problems faced by farmers in Paya Village Figure?

A: Farmers in Paya Village Figure face various problems in the use of fertilizer, including:

The blocked of the drainage of water, which can cause standing water and make rice plants susceptible to disease.
Difficult to change habits, as farmers tend to be accustomed to using inorganic fertilizer and difficult to switch to organic fertilizer or mixed fertilizer.
Difficult to get fertilizer, as limited access to quality fertilizer and fluctuating fertilizer prices become obstacles for farmers.
Pests and Plant Diseases, which can result in a decrease in harvest and economic losses.
Lack of capital, as limited capital is an obstacle for farmers to buy fertilizer, pesticides, and other needs in farming.

Q: What are the efforts to overcome the problems faced by farmers?

A: Some of the efforts that can be made to overcome the problems faced by farmers in Paya Village Figure include:

Counseling and training, to increase farmers' knowledge and skills in the use of appropriate fertilizer and environmentally friendly.
Facilitating access to organic fertilizer, to increase farmers' access to organic fertilizer and mixed fertilizer with guaranteed quality.
Capital Assistance Program, to provide capital assistance for farmers to buy fertilizer, pesticides, and other needs in farming.
Infrastructure Development, to improve water drain infrastructure to prevent standing water and increase drainage.
Increasing cooperation, to build cooperation between farmers, extension workers, and the government to overcome the problems faced by farmers.

Q: What are the recommendations of this study?

A: Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:

The government should provide training and counseling programs for farmers to increase their knowledge and skills in the use of appropriate fertilizer.
The government should facilitate access to organic fertilizer and mixed fertilizer with guaranteed quality.
The government should provide capital assistance for farmers to buy fertilizer, pesticides, and other needs in farming.
The government should improve water drain infrastructure to prevent standing water and increase drainage.
The government should build cooperation between farmers, extension workers, and the government to overcome the problems faced by farmers.

Q: What are the limitations of this study?

A: This study has several limitations, including:

The study only focused on farmers in Paya Village Figure, Batangkuis District, Deli Serdang Regency.
The study only used primary data and secondary data.
The study did not consider other factors that may affect the use of inorganic fertilizers and mixed fertilizers.

Q: What are the future research directions?

A: Future research should focus on:

Conducting a study on the use of inorganic fertilizers and mixed fertilizers in other regions.
Considering other factors that may affect the use of inorganic fertilizers and mixed fertilizers.
Developing a model to predict the use of inorganic fertilizers and mixed fertilizers based on farmers' socioeconomic characteristics.

Q: What are the implications of this study?

A: This study highlights the importance of considering the socioeconomic characteristics of farmers in the use of inorganic fertilizers and mixed fertilizers. By increasing farmers' knowledge and awareness about the use of appropriate fertilizer, we can promote sustainable agriculture practices and ensure food security for the future.

Q: What are the policy implications of this study?

A: The policy implications of this study are:

The government should provide training and counseling programs for farmers to increase their knowledge and skills in the use of appropriate fertilizer.
The government should facilitate access to organic fertilizer and mixed fertilizer with guaranteed quality.
The government should provide capital assistance for farmers to buy fertilizer, pesticides, and other needs in farming.
The government should improve water drain infrastructure to prevent standing water and increase drainage.
The government should build cooperation between farmers, extension workers, and the government to overcome the problems faced by farmers.

Note: The Q&A article is in markdown form, and the questions and answers are in a clear and concise format.