Education and Skill Development

Oct 13, 2025 by windailys.com 38 views

Analysis of the Factors that Influence the Level of Fertility in Female Workers in the City of Lhokseumawe

Introduction

The city of Lhokseumawe, located in the province of Aceh, Indonesia, has undergone significant changes in recent years, particularly in terms of economic development and urbanization. As a result, the demographic profile of the city has also undergone changes, with an increasing number of women entering the workforce. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the level of fertility in female workers in the city of Lhokseumawe, with a focus on income, education level, working hours, age at first marriage, and the use of contraception.

Methodology

This study uses multiple linear regression analysis models to analyze the data collected from the Lhokseumawe Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and BPS of Aceh Province, as well as through questionnaires to 100 married female workers in Lhokseumawe City. The data was analyzed using SPSS 21 software to identify the factors that influence the level of fertility in female workers.

Results

The results of this study indicate that there are several factors that affect the level of fertility of female workers in the city of Lhokseumawe. First, income factors, working hours, age at first marriage, and the use of contraception have a negative and significant influence on the level of fertility. This means that the higher the income and the longer the working hours, and the greater the use of contraception, the level of fertility tends to decrease. This may be caused by the fact that female workers with high income are more likely to postpone pregnancy to pursue careers or improve the quality of life. Likewise, with the use of contraception that is increasingly common among career women, allows them to plan pregnancy better.

On the other hand, the level of education level shows positive and significant effects on the level of fertility. It can be interpreted that female workers who have a higher level of education tend to have a better understanding of reproductive health and family planning. Highly educated women often prefer to have children after feeling financially and emotionally mature.

Discussion

The importance of these findings not only lies in understanding the factors that affect fertility, but also provide insight for policy makers in formulating programs that can support the welfare of female workers. By understanding this dynamics, policy makers can develop initiatives that support education and improve skills, as well as provide support for the use of safe and effective contraception.

Furthermore, the results of this analysis also highlight the impact of modern society on the mindset and life choices of female workers in the city of Lhokseumawe. The increasing number of women entering the workforce and the growing use of contraception have led to a shift in the reproductive choices of female workers. Therefore, it is essential to continue to conduct further research and observation so that the policies applied can be more relevant and effective in improving the quality of life of female workers and adjusting to the times.

Conclusion

In conclusion, this analysis provides an overview of the level of fertility in female workers in the city of Lhokseumawe and highlights the factors that influence it. The results of this study indicate that income, education level, working hours, age at first marriage, and the use of contraception are significant factors that affect the level of fertility in female workers. The findings of this study have implications for policy makers and can inform the development of programs that support the welfare of female workers.

Recommendations

Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:

Education and Skill Development: Policy makers should develop initiatives that support education and improve skills of female workers, particularly in the areas of reproductive health and family planning.
Contraception Access: Policy makers should ensure that safe and effective contraception is accessible to female workers, particularly those who are career-oriented.
Work-Life Balance: Policy makers should develop initiatives that promote work-life balance for female workers, including flexible working hours and parental leave policies.
Reproductive Health Services: Policy makers should ensure that reproductive health services are available and accessible to female workers, including counseling and family planning services.

Limitations

This study has several limitations, including:

Sample Size: The sample size of this study is relatively small, which may limit the generalizability of the findings.
Data Collection: The data used in this study was collected through questionnaires, which may be subject to biases and limitations.
Measurement Error: The measurement of the variables used in this study may be subject to errors and limitations.

Future Research Directions

Future research should aim to:

Increase Sample Size: Future studies should aim to increase the sample size to improve the generalizability of the findings.
Use More Robust Data Collection Methods: Future studies should use more robust data collection methods, such as surveys and interviews, to improve the validity and reliability of the findings.
Explore Other Factors: Future studies should explore other factors that may influence the level of fertility in female workers, such as social support and cultural norms.

References

BPS (2020). Lhokseumawe City in Figures.
BPS (2020). Aceh Province in Figures.
World Health Organization (2019). Reproductive Health.
United Nations (2019). World Population Prospects 2019.

Appendix

The appendix includes the following:

Questionnaire: The questionnaire used to collect data from female workers in Lhokseumawe City.
Data Analysis: The data analysis used to identify the factors that influence the level of fertility in female workers.
Results: The results of the data analysis, including the regression coefficients and standard errors.
Q&A: Analysis of the Factors that Influence the Level of Fertility in Female Workers in the City of Lhokseumawe

Q: What is the main objective of this study?

A: The main objective of this study is to analyze the factors that influence the level of fertility in female workers in the city of Lhokseumawe, with a focus on income, education level, working hours, age at first marriage, and the use of contraception.

Q: What methods were used to collect data for this study?

A: The data used in this study was collected from the Lhokseumawe Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and BPS of Aceh Province, as well as through questionnaires to 100 married female workers in Lhokseumawe City.

Q: What are the key findings of this study?

A: The key findings of this study indicate that income, education level, working hours, age at first marriage, and the use of contraception are significant factors that affect the level of fertility in female workers. Specifically, the study found that:

Income and working hours have a negative and significant influence on the level of fertility.
Education level has a positive and significant influence on the level of fertility.
The use of contraception has a negative and significant influence on the level of fertility.

Q: What are the implications of these findings for policy makers?

A: The findings of this study have implications for policy makers and can inform the development of programs that support the welfare of female workers. Specifically, the study suggests that policy makers should:

Develop initiatives that support education and improve skills of female workers, particularly in the areas of reproductive health and family planning.
Ensure that safe and effective contraception is accessible to female workers, particularly those who are career-oriented.
Promote work-life balance for female workers, including flexible working hours and parental leave policies.
Ensure that reproductive health services are available and accessible to female workers, including counseling and family planning services.

Q: What are the limitations of this study?

A: This study has several limitations, including:

The sample size of this study is relatively small, which may limit the generalizability of the findings.
The data used in this study was collected through questionnaires, which may be subject to biases and limitations.
The measurement of the variables used in this study may be subject to errors and limitations.

Q: What are the future research directions for this study?

A: Future research should aim to:

Increase the sample size to improve the generalizability of the findings.
Use more robust data collection methods, such as surveys and interviews, to improve the validity and reliability of the findings.
Explore other factors that may influence the level of fertility in female workers, such as social support and cultural norms.

Q: What are the practical implications of this study for female workers in Lhokseumawe City?

A: The findings of this study have practical implications for female workers in Lhokseumawe City, including:

The importance of education and skill development for female workers.
The need for accessible and affordable reproductive health services.
The importance of work-life balance for female workers.
The need for policy makers to develop initiatives that support the welfare of female workers.

Q: What are the policy implications of this study for the government of Aceh Province?

A: The findings of this study have policy implications for the government of Aceh Province, including:

The need to develop initiatives that support education and improve skills of female workers.
The need to ensure that safe and effective contraception is accessible to female workers.
The need to promote work-life balance for female workers.
The need to ensure that reproductive health services are available and accessible to female workers.

Q: What are the future research directions for this study in the context of the city of Lhokseumawe?

A: Future research should aim to:

Explore the impact of economic development on the level of fertility in female workers in Lhokseumawe City.
Examine the role of social support and cultural norms in influencing the level of fertility in female workers in Lhokseumawe City.
Investigate the effectiveness of policy initiatives aimed at supporting the welfare of female workers in Lhokseumawe City.